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2012 FDA Seafood Complete List

The FDA Acceptable Market Name can be used to label seafood products in interstate commerce. When there is no Market Name in the Seafood List, or to determine if a particular name is an Acceptable Market Name for use in interstate commerce, consult the Principles in Section VI of the Seafood List Guidance.

The Seafood List also provides additional information about names: An asterisk (*) next to the FDA Acceptable Market Name indicates that a specific rule or regulation applies to that species. A listed regulation number refers to the applicable section of the Regulation cited. A dagger (†) next to the Common Name in the Seafood List identifies the names that are prohibited by a law. The specific law is noted to provide additional information.

Clicking on a column heading of the Seafood List or search results from the Seafood List will sort the list based on that column. Clicking a column heading again will sort the list in the opposite direction.

An asterisk (*) next to the FDA Acceptable Market Name indicates that a specific rule or regulation applies to that species. A listed regulation number refers to the applicable section of the Regulation cited.

A dagger (†) next to the Common Name in the Seafood List identifies the names that are prohibited by a law. The specific law is noted to provide additional information.

A DNA link with the Scientific Name Provides access to DNA sequence data (barcodes) for that species.

An RFE link with the Scientific Name provides access to Regulatory Fish Encyclopedia images and data for that species.

The Type column indicates Vertebrate (V) or Invertebrate (I).

The Vernacular (regional) names are included ONLY for reference.

You may submit either electronic or written comments on The Seafood List at any time. To ensure that the Agency considers your comment on The Seafood List, submit electronic comments to http://www.regulations.gov. Submit written comments to the Division of Dockets Management (HFA-305), Food and Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852. All comments should be identified with the docket number FDA-1994-D-0221 (formerly 94D-0265).

For questions regarding The Seafood List, please contact the Division of Seafood Safety at 240-402-2300 or by email at seafoodhaccp@fda.gov. The list of names on The Seafood List is updated every six months, as resources permit. Details of changes that have been made to The Seafood List since 2010 can be accessed from the Seafood List Guidance page.

Search 2012 FDA Seafood List

Complete Seafood List

T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
V	Triggerfish		Starry Triggerfish	Abalistes stellatus
V	Bream		Bream	Abramis brama
V	Bass, Sea		Argentine Sea Bass	Acanthistius brasilianus
I	Cockle		Spiny Cockle	Acanthocardia aculeata
V	Wahoo		Wahoo	Acanthocybium solandri	Kinkfish/ Peto/ Guarapucu/ Ono/ Thazard Batard
V	Seabream or Porgie		River Bream	Acanthopagrus berda
V	Cowfish		Honeycomb Cowfish	Acanthostracion polygonius
V	Cowfish		Scrawled Cowfish	Acanthostracion quadricornis
V	Tang or Surgeonfish		Doctorfish	Acanthurus chirurgus
V	Tang or Surgeonfish		Blue Tang	Acanthurus coeruleus	Blue Surgeon/ Surgeonfish/ Barbero/ Blue Doctorfish
V	Tang or Surgeonfish		Elongate Surgeonfish	Acanthurus mata
V	Tang or Surgeonfish		Yellowfin Surgeonfish	Acanthurus xanthopterus
I	Snail or Escargot		Giant African Snail	Achatina fulica
V	Sturgeon		Siberian Sturgeon	Acipenser baerii
V	Sturgeon		Shortnose Sturgeon	Acipenser brevirostrum
V	Sturgeon		Yangtze Sturgeon	Acipenser dabryanus
V	Sturgeon		Lake Sturgeon	Acipenser fulvescens
V	Sturgeon		Russian Sturgeon	Acipenser gueldenstaedtii	Nisetru/ Waxdick/ Kura Sturgeon/ Persian Sturgeon/ Azov-black Sea Sturgeon
V	Sturgeon		Green Sturgeon	Acipenser medirostris	Sakhalin Sturgeon/ Saghalein Sturgeon/ Japanese Sturgeon
V	Sturgeon		Japanese Sturgeon	Acipenser multiscutatus
V	Sturgeon		Adriatic Sturgeon	Acipenser naccarii
V	Sturgeon		Thorn Sturgeon	Acipenser nudiventris
V	Sturgeon		Atlantic Sturgeon	Acipenser oxyrinchus	American Atlantic Sturgeon/ Sea Sturgeon/ Sharpnosed Sturgeon
V	Sturgeon		Sterlet	Acipenser ruthenus
V	Sturgeon		Amur Sturgeon	Acipenser schrenckii
V	Sturgeon		Chinese Sturgeon	Acipenser sinensis
V	Sturgeon		Stellate Sturgeon	Acipenser stellatus	Sevruga/ Pastruga/ Star Sturgeon
V	Sturgeon		European Sturgeon	Acipenser sturio
V	Sturgeon		White Sturgeon	Acipenser transmontanus	Oregon Sturgeon/ Sacramento Sturgeon
I	Scallop		Red-ribbed Scallop	Aequipecten glyptus
V	Grouper		Redmouth Grouper	Aethaloperca rogaa (DNA)
V	Ray, Eagle		Spotted Eagle Ray	Aetobatus narinari
V	Mullet		Mountain Mullet	Agonostomus monticola	Trucha
V	Gangetic Ailia		Gangetic Ailia	Ailia coila
V	Grenadier		Giant Rattail	Albatrossia pectoralis
V	Bonefish		Bonefish	Albula vulpes	Ladyfish/ Tarpon/ Bananafish/ Grubber/ Macabi/ Sanducha
V	Mullet		Yelloweye Mullet	Aldrichetta forsteri	Herring/ Aua/ Awa/ Matakawhiti
V	Pompano		African Pompano	Alectis ciliaris (DNA)	Threadfin/ Threadfish/ Hairfish/ Cobblerfish/ Sunfish
V	Jack or Crevalle		Threadfin Jack	Alectis indicus	Mirrorfish/ Old Maid/ Kagami Ulua/ Diamond Trevally/ Indian Threadfish/ Indian Mirrorfish
V	Alligator		American Alligator	Alligator mississippiensis
V	Alligator		Chinese Alligator	Alligator sinensis
V	Oreo Dory or Deep Sea Dory		Black Oreo Dory	Allocyttus niger
V	Smelt		Whitebait Smelt	Allosmerus elongatus
V	Tuna (*)	21 CFR 161.190	Slender Tuna	Allothunnus fallai
V	Shark, Thresher		Pelagic Thresher Shark	Alopias pelagicus	Whiptail Shark/ Fox Shark
V	Shark, Thresher		Bigeye Thresher Shark	Alopias superciliosus	Bigeye
V	Shark, Thresher		Common Thresher Shark	Alopias vulpinus (RFE)	Fox Shark/ Sea Fox/ Swingletail/ Whiptail Shark/ Thintail Shark
V	Herring or River Herring		Blueback Herring	Alosa aestivalis	Blue Herring/ Winter Herring/ Glut Herring
V	Shad		Twaite Shad	Alosa agone	Goureen/ Mayfish
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
V	Shad		Alabama Shad	Alosa alabamae	Ohio Shad/ Gulf Shad
V	Shad		Allis Shad	Alosa alosa	Allice Shad/ Sabago/ Mayfish
V	Herring or River Herring		Skipjack Herring	Alosa chrysochloris	Skipjack/ Blue Herring/ Green Herring/ Golden Shad
V	Shad		Hickory Shad	Alosa mediocris	Hickory Jack/ Hick/ Bonejack/ Shad Herring/ Fall Herring
V	Alewife or River Herring		Alewife	Alosa pseudoharengus	Gaspegeau/ River Herring/ Branch Herring/ Gray Herring
V	Shad		American Shad	Alosa sapidissima (DNA)	Atlantic Shad/ Potomac Shad/ Northern Silver Shad
V	Hamlet, Mutton		Mutton Hamlet	Alphestes afer
V	Filefish		Unicorn Filefish	Aluterus monoceros	Unicorn/ Yellowfinned Leatherjacket/ Andora
V	Filefish		Orange Filefish	Aluterus schoepfii	Unicornfish/ Sunfish/ Foolfish/ Lija/ Turbot/ Hogfish
V	Bass		Roanoke Bass	Ambloplites cavifrons	Southern Rock Bass
V	Bass		Ozark Bass	Ambloplites constellatus
V	Bass		Rock Bass	Ambloplites rupestris	Redeye/ Goggle-eye/ Sunfish/ Sun Perch/ White Bass
V	Carplet or Mola		Mola Carplet	Amblypharyngodon mola
V	Skate		Thorny Skate	Amblyraja radiata (DNA)
V	Catfish		White Catfish	Ameiurus catus	White Cat/ Channel Cat
V	Bullhead or Catfish		Black Bullhead	Ameiurus melas	Small Catfish
V	Bullhead		Yellow Bullhead	Ameiurus natalis	Yellow Cat
V	Bullhead or Catfish		Brown Bullhead	Ameiurus nebulosus	Common Bullhead/ American Catfish/ Mud Cat/ Mud Pout
V	Bullhead		Flat Bullhead	Ameiurus platycephalus	Mud Cat/ Brown Cat
V	Bowfin		Bowfin	Amia calva	Bowfish/ Dogfish/ Mudfish/ Grindle/ Cyprus Trout
V	Sand Lance		American Sand Lance	Ammodytes americanus
V	Sand Lance		Northern Sand Lance	Ammodytes dubius
V	Sand Lance		Pacific Sand Lance	Ammodytes hexapterus
V	Sand Lance		(Sand Lances)	Ammodytes spp.	Sandeel
V	Cichlid		Pastel Cichlid	Amphilophus alfari
V	Cichlid		Midas Cichlid	Amphilophus citrinellus
V	Cichlid or Carate		Red Breast Cichlid	Amphilophus longimanus
V	Surfperch		Barred Surfperch	Amphistichus argenteus	Surffish
V	Surfperch		Calico Surfperch	Amphistichus koelzi
V	Surfperch		Redtail Surfperch	Amphistichus rhodoterus
I	Scallop		Scallop Saucer	Amusium japonicum
I	Scallop		Paper Scallop	Amusium papyraceum
I	Scallop		Thailand moon scallop	Amusium pleuronectes
V	Climbing Perch		Climbing Perch	Anabas testudineus
I	Arkshell		Skewed Ark	Anadara baughmani
I	Arkshell		Mogai Clam	Anadara subcrenata
V	Wolffish		Northern Wolffish	Anarhichas denticulatus	Bullhead Catfish/ Broadheaded Catfish/ Arctic Wolffish/ Loup de Mer
V	Wolffish		Atlantic Wolffish	Anarhichas lupus (RFE)	Wolffish/ Catfish/ Seacat/ Ocean Whitefish/ Rock Salmon/ Loup de Mer
V	Wolffish		Spotted Wolffish	Anarhichas minor	Spotted Catfish/ Lesser Catfish/ Smaller Catfish/ Loup de Mer
V	Wolffish		Bering Wolffish	Anarhichas orientalis	Loup de Mer
V	Wolffish		Wolffish	Anarhichas spp.
V	Anchovy		Key Anchovy	Anchoa cayorum	Manjua
V	Anchovy		Deepbody Anchovy	Anchoa compressa
V	Anchovy		Slough Anchovy	Anchoa delicatissima
V	Anchovy		Striped Anchovy	Anchoa hepsetus	Manjua/ Anchovy Fry
V	Anchovy		Dusky Anchovy	Anchoa lyolepis	Longnose Anchovy
V	Anchovy		Bay Anchovy	Anchoa mitchilli	Common Anchovy/ Whitebait
V	Anchovy		Anchovy	Anchoviella lepidentostole
V	Anchovy		Flat Anchovy	Anchoviella perfasciata	Grubber/ Broadhead
V	Flounder		Three-eye Flounder	Ancylopsetta dilecta
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
V	Eel		European Eel	Anguilla anguilla	Common Eel/ Glass Eel/ Elver/ Yellow Eel/ Silver Eel
V	Eel		Short-finned Eel	Anguilla australis	Shortfinned Freshwater Eel/ Yellow Eel/ Silver Eely
V	Eel		Long-finned Eel	Anguilla dieffenbachii	Yellow Eel/ Silver Eel/ Kuwharuwharu
V	Eel		Japanese Eel	Anguilla japonica	Unagi
V	Eel, Freshwater		American Eel	Anguilla rostrata (DNA)	Common Eel/ Atlantic Eel/ Silver Eel/ Freshwater Eel
V	Grunt or Sargo		Sargo	Anisotremus davidsonii	Sargo Raiado
V	Grunt		Burrito Grunt	Anisotremus interruptus	Mojarron/ Sargo
V	Grunt or Margate		Black Margate	Anisotremus surinamensis	Pompon
V	Grunt or Catalina		Catalina	Anisotremus taeniatus
V	Grunt or Porkfish		Porkfish	Anisotremus virginicus	Catalineta
V	Sablefish		Sablefish	Anoplopoma fimbria (DNA)	Black Cod/ Butterfish/ Skil/ Skilfish/ Beshow/ Coalfish
V	Boarfish		Deepbody Boarfish	Antigonia capros
V	Boarfish		Shortspine Boarfish	Antigonia combatia	Sowfish/ Common Boarfish
V	Morid Cod		Blue Antimora	Antimora rostrata	Longnose Mora
V	Grouper		Slender Grouper	Anyperodon leucogrammicus
V	Turtle		(Softshell Turtles)	Apalone spp.
V	Cutlassfish		Black Scabbardfish	Aphanopus carbo	Espada Preta
V	Jobfish		Smalltooth Jobfish	Aphareus furca
V	Jobfish		Rusty Jobfish	Aphareus rutilans
V	Drum, Freshwater		Freshwater Drum	Aplodinotus grunniens	Sheepshead/ Gaspergou/ Croaker/ Jewelhead/ Crocus
V	Chiring		Chiring	Apocryptes bato
V	Jobfish		Green Jobfish	Aprion virescens (DNA)
V	Snapper		Black Snapper	Apsilus dentatus	Arnillo
V	Snapper		African Forktail Snapper	Apsilus fuscus
I	Pirarucu or Paima		Arapaima	Arapaima gigas
I	Arkshell		Mossy Ark	Arca imbricata
I	Arkshell		Noah's Ark	Arca noae
I	Arkshell		Turkey Wing	Arca zebra
V	Sunfish		Sacramento Perch	Archoplites interruptus	Sacramento Sunfish
V	Sheepshead		Sheepshead	Archosargus probatocephalus (RFE \| DNA)	Sheepshead Porgy/ Convict Fish
V	Sea Bream		Sea Bream	Archosargus rhomboidalis	Sheepshead/ Sheepshead Porgy
I	Clam, Hard		Ocean Quahog	Arctica islandica	Quahog/ Black Clam/ Hard Clam
V	Cod		Toothed Cod	Arctogadus borisovi	East Siberian Cod
V	Cod		Polar Cod	Arctogadus glacialis	Arctic Greenland Cod
V	Argentine		Silverside Argentine	Argentina elongata	Nigisu
V	Smelt		Great Silver Smelt	Argentina silus	Herring Smelt/ Atlantic Argentine
V	Smelt		Lesser Silver Smelt	Argentina sphyraena	Argentine/ Siilsmelt/ Glassauge/ Stromsild/ European Argentine
I	Scallop		Scallop	Argopecten aequisulcatus
I	Scallop, Calico		Atlantic Calico Scallop	Argopecten gibbus
I	Scallop or Bay Scallop		Bay Scallop	Argopecten irradians
I	Scallop		Lined Scallop	Argopecten lineolaris
I	Scallop		Nucleus Scallop	Argopecten nucleus
I	Scallop, Calico		Pacific Calico Scallop	Argopecten ventricosus
V	Bream		Taiwan Tai	Argyrops bleekeri
V	Bream		Long-spined Red Bream	Argyrops spinifer	Redfin/ King Soldierbream/ Longspined Snapper
V	Croaker		Cob	Argyrosomus hololepidotus	Kob
V	Croaker		Japanese Croaker	Argyrosomus japonicus	Green Perch/ Japanese Meagre
V	Meagre		Meagre	Argyrosomus regius	Maigre/ Jewfish/ Salmon Bass
V	Whiskered Fish	FD&C 403(t)	Hardhead Catfish (†)	Ariopsis felis (DNA)
V	Eel, Conger		Bandtooth Conger	Ariosoma balearicum
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
V	Flounder		Flounder	Arnoglossus scapha	Witch/ Megrim/ Mehue/ Hirame
V	Puffer		(Puffers)	Arothron spp.	Swelltoad/ Blower/ Toadfish/ Swellbelly/ Rabbitfish/ Porcupine/ Globefish
V	Kahawai		Australian Ruff	Arripis georgianus	Ruff/ Tommy Rough/ Sea Herring/ Australian Herring/ Roughy
V	Kahawai		Kahawai	Arripis trutta	Salmon Trout/ Australian Salmon/ Sake
V	Sole		Kobe Sole	Aseraggodes kobensis
V	Sole		Narrowbanded Sole	Aseraggodes macleayanus
V	Whiskerfish	FD&C 403(t)	Gillbacker Sea Catfish (†)	Aspistor parkeri
I	Crawfish or Crayfish		(Crayfishes)	Astacus spp.
V	Oscar		Oscar	Astronotus ocellatus	Peacock Bass/ Peacock Cichlid/ Velvet Cichlid
V	Silverside		Big-Scale Smelt	Atherina boyeri
V	Silverside		Topsmelt	Atherinops affinis	Bay Smelt/ Jack/ Least Smelt
V	Silverside		Jacksmelt	Atherinopsis californiensis	California Blue Smelt/ California Smelt/ Pecado Del Ray
V	Seabass		White Seabass	Atractoscion nobilis	Corbina/ California White Seabass
V	Gar		Alligator Gar	Atractosteus spatula	Mississippi Alligator Gar
I	Pen Shell		Pen Shell	Atrina pectinata	Horse Mussel
I	Penshell		Sawtooth Penshell	Atrina serrata
V	Croaker		Blackmouth Croaker	Atrobucca nibe	Black Chinese Croaker/ Blackmouth Croaker
V	Scad		Yellowtail Scad	Atule mate	Black Ulua/ Omaka/ Deep Trevally/ Finlet Scad
V	Sole		Sole	Austroglossus microlepis	West Coast Sole/ Tong
V	Sole		Sole	Austroglossus pectoralis	East Coast Sole/ Tong
I	Clam, Venus		New Zealand Cockle	Austrovenus stutchburyi	Cherrystone Clam/ Dog Cockle
V	Tuna (*)	21 CFR 161.190	Bullet Tuna	Auxis rochei	Frigate Tuna/ Plain Bonito/ Bonitou/ Melvera/ Bullet Mackerel
V	Tuna (*)	21 CFR 161.190	Frigate Tuna	Auxis thazard	Plain Bonito/ Judeu/ Melva/ Ke Oke O/ Auxide/ Frigate Mackerel
I	Whelk or Sea Snail		Maculated Ivory Whelk	Babylonia areolata	Babylon Shell/ Spotted Babylon
V	Goonch or Ayres			Bagarius bagarius
V				Bagarius spp.
V	Goonch			Bagarius yarrelli
V	Gafftopsail Fish or Gafftopsail Whiskered Fish	FD&C 403(t)	Gafftopsail Catfish (†)	Bagre marinus (DNA)
V	Perch, Silver		Silver Perch	Bairdiella chrysoura	Mademoiselle/ Yellowtail/ Ground Croaker/ Sand Perch
I	Barnacle			Balanus spp.
V	Triggerfish		Gray Triggerfish	Balistes capriscus (DNA)	Spotted Triggerfish/ Leatherjacket/ Turbot/ Cucuyo
V	Triggerfish		Queen Triggerfish	Balistes vetula (DNA)	Oldwife/ Old Wech/ Bluestriped Triggerfish/ Cocino
I	Arkshell		Arkshell	Barbatia cancellaria
I	Arkshell			Barbatia spp.
V	Red Tailed Tinfoil		Red Tail Tinfoil	Barbonymus altus (DNA)
V	Barb		Tinfoil Barb	Barbonymus schwanenfeldii (RFE)
V	Silverside		South American Silverside	Basilichthys australis
V	Eel, Conger		Conger Eel	Bathycongrus aequoreus	Puhi
V	Skate		Aleutian Skate	Bathyraja aleutica
V	Skate		Sandpaper Skate	Bathyraja interrupta	Flathead Skate
V	Skate		Alaska Skate	Bathyraja parmifera
V	Skate		Spinytail Skate	Bathyraja spinicauda
V	Skate		Roughtail Skate	Bathyraja trachura
V	Toadfish or Packoo		Pacuma Toadfish	Batrachoides surinamensis
I	Squid or Calamari		Magistrate Armhook Squid	Berryteuthis magister	Red Squid/ Schoolmaster Armhook Squid/ Loligo Pealei
V	Alfonsino		Red Bream	Beryx decadactylus	Alfonsin a La Casta Larga
V	Alfonsino		Alfonsin a Casta	Beryx splendens	Roadbars/ Goldeneye Perch
V	Hogfish		Spotfin Hogfish	Bodianus pulchellus
V	Hogfish		Spanish Hogfish	Bodianus rufus	Spanish Ladyfish/ Ladyfish
V	Parrotfish		Green Humphead Parrotfish	Bolbometopon muricatum
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
V	Bream or Bogue		Bogue	Boops boops
V	Cod		Arctic Cod	Boreogadus saida	Polar Cod/ Saika
V	Flounder		Peacock Flounder	Bothus lunatus	Plate-fish
V	Flounder		Tropical Flounder	Bothus mancus	Maimed Flounder/ Paki'i
V	Flounder		Eyed Flounder	Bothus ocellatus	Eyed Platefish
V	Flounder		Panther Flounder	Bothus pantherinus	Mottled Flounder/ Leopard Flounder/ Paku
V	Bengal Loach		Bengal Loach	Botia dario
V	Sole		Oriental Sole	Brachirus orientalis	Black Sole/ Oriental Black Sole
V	Lau-lau		Lau-lau	Brachyplatystoma filamentosum
V	Piramutaba		Piramutaba	Brachyplatystoma vaillantii	Piramutaba/ Cuma-cuma
V	Pomfret		Southern Rays Bream	Brama australis
V	Pomfret		Atlantic Pomfret	Brama brama
V	Pomfret		Lowfin Pomfret	Brama dussumieri (DNA)
V	Pomfret		Pacific Pomfret	Brama japonica	Bream/ Ray's Bream
V	Menhaden		Finescale Menhaden	Brevoortia gunteri
V	Menhaden		Gulf Menhaden	Brevoortia patronus	Largescale Menhaden/ Alewife/ Shad
V	Menhaden		Yellowfin Menhaden	Brevoortia smithi	Yellowfin Shad
V	Menhaden		Atlantic Menhaden	Brevoortia tyrannus	American Menhaden/ Mossbunker/ Skipjack/ Shad/ Pogy/ Bunker
V	Cusk		Cusk	Brosme brosme (RFE \| DNA)	Tusk/ Torsk/ European Cusk/ Brosmius/ Moonfish
V	Brotula or Cuskeel		Bearded Brotula	Brotula barbata (DNA)
V	Brotula or Cuskeel		Pacific Bearded Brotula	Brotula clarkae
I	Whelk or Sea Snail			Buccinum spp.
V	Sole		Yellow Sole	Buglossidium luteum
I	Whelk or Sea Snail			Busycon spp.
I	Whelk		Channeled Whelk	Busycotypus canaliculatus
I	Whelk		Pear Whelk	Busycotypus spiratus
V	Grenadier		Banded whiptail	Caelorinchus fasciatus
V	Porgy		Grass Porgy	Calamus arctifrons
V	Porgy		Whitebone Porgy	Calamus leucosteus (DNA)
V	Porgy			Calamus spp.	Shad Porgy/ Blubone Porgy/ Sheephead Porgy
V	Cascarudo		Cascarudo	Callichthys callichthys
I	Crab, Swimming		Arched Swimming Crab	Callinectes arcuatus
I	Crab, Swimming		Cortez Swimming Crab	Callinectes bellicosus
I	Crab, Blue		Blue Crab	Callinectes sapidus (RFE)	Hardshell Crab/ Softshell Crab
I	Crab, Swimming		Giant Swimming Crab	Callinectes toxotes
V	Elephant Fish		Elephant Fish	Callorhinchus milii	Silver Trumpeter/ Ghost Shark
I	Crawfish or Crayfish			Cambarus spp.
I	Crab, Yellow Rock		Rock Crab	Cancer anthonyi
I	Crab, Jonah		Jonah Crab	Cancer borealis
I	Crab, Rock			Cancer edwardsii
I	Crab, Rock		Atlantic Rock Crab	Cancer irroratus	Sand Crab
I	Crab, Dungeness		Dungeness Crab	Cancer magister	Market Crab
I	Crab, Rock		Edible Rock Crab	Cancer pagurus	Devon Crab/ Common European Crab
I	Rock Crab		Red Rock Crab	Cancer productus
V	Triggerfish		Rough Triggerfish	Canthidermis maculata (DNA)
V	Triggerfish		Ocean Triggerfish	Canthidermis sufflamen (DNA)	Sobaco
V	Puffer		(Sharpnosed Puffers)	Canthigaster spp.	Porcupine/ Globefish
V	Grouper		Grouper	Caprodon schlegelii	Pinkfish/ Longfin/ Pink Maomao
V	Jack		Yellow Jack	Carangoides bartholomaei
V	Jack		Bar Jack	Carangoides ruber	Carrang/ Little Skipjack/ Green Jack/ Cibi/ Carbonero/ Skipjack
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
V	Jack		Green Jack	Caranx caballus	Cocinero/ Cocinero Dorado/ Jurel/ Common Green Jack
V	Jack		Pacific Crevalle Jack	Caranx caninus (RFE \| DNA)
V	Jack or Blue Runner		Blue Runner	Caranx crysos (DNA)	Hardtail/ Hardtail Jack/ Yellow Jack/ Jack Crevalle
V	Jack		Crevalle Jack	Caranx hippos (DNA)	Toro/ Cavally/ Common Jack/ Jack Runner/ Rudderfish
V	Jack or Trevally		Giant Trevally	Caranx ignobilis	Lowly Trevally/ Yellowfin Trevally/ Giant Kingfish
V	Jack		Horse-eye Jack	Caranx latus	Jurel/ Xurel/ Yellow Jack
V	Jack		Black Jack	Caranx lugubris	Black Ulua/ Tarakito/ Tinosa
V	Jack or Trevally		Spotted Jack	Caranx melampygus	Bluefin Trevally/ Starjack/ Blue Ulua/ Blue Jack/ Spotted Trevally/ Blue Crevalle
V	Trevally		Bigeye Trevally	Caranx sexfasciatus	Six-banded Trevally/ Pake Ulua/ Great Trevally
V	Jack		Striped Jack	Caranx vinctus	Cocinera/ Barred Jack/ Mazatlan Jack
V	Carp		Crucian Carp	Carassius carassius
V	Shark		Blacknose Shark	Carcharhinus acronotus (DNA)
V	Shark		Silvertip Shark	Carcharhinus albimarginatus	Whiptail Reef Shark/ White-tipped Reef Shark/ Tapete
V	Shark		Bignose Shark	Carcharhinus altimus	Knopp's Shark
V	Shark		Gray Reef Shark	Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos	Graceful Shark/ Longnose Blacktail Shark/ Black Shark
V	Shark		Narrowtoothed Shark	Carcharhinus brachyurus	Bronze Whaler Shark/ Toiki/ Cooper Shark/ River Shark
V	Shark		Spinner Shark	Carcharhinus brevipinna (DNA)	Longnosed Blackfin Shark
V	Shark		Silky Shark	Carcharhinus falciformis
V	Shark		Finetooth Shark	Carcharhinus isodon (DNA)	Smoothtooth Shark
V	Shark		Bull Shark	Carcharhinus leucas (DNA)	Cub Shark/ Roundnose Shark/ Pigeye Shark/ Fish Shark
V	Shark		Blacktip Shark	Carcharhinus limbatus (RFE \| DNA)	Small Blacktip Shark/ Grey Shark/ Soupfin
V	Shark		Whitetip Shark	Carcharhinus longimanus	Oceanic Whitetip
V	Shark		Blacktip Reef Shark	Carcharhinus melanopterus	Black Shark/ Blackfin Reef Shark
V	Shark		Dusky Shark	Carcharhinus obscurus	Busky Shark/ Bay Shark/ Brown Shark/ Shovelnose
V	Shark		Reef Shark	Carcharhinus perezii
V	Shark		Sandbar Shark	Carcharhinus plumbeus	Atlantic Gray Shark
V	Shark		Smalltail Shark	Carcharhinus porosus	Sharpnosed Shark/ Cuero Duro
V	Shark		Night Shark	Carcharhinus signatus
V	Shark		White Shark	Carcharodon carcharias	Great White Shark/ White Pointer/ Maneater/ Blue Pointer
I	Cockle		Knotted Cockle	Cardium tuberculatum
V	Sucker		River Carpsucker	Carpiodes carpio
V	Sucker		Quillback	Carpiodes cyprinus	Quillback Carpsucker/ Eastern Carpsucker/ Carpsucker
V	Sucker		White Sucker	Catostomus commersonii	Black Sucker/ Buffalofish/ Brood Sucker/ Freshwater Mullet
V	Tilefish		Pacific Golden-eyed Tilefish	Caulolatilus affinis
V	Tilefish		Goldface Tilefish	Caulolatilus chrysops (DNA)	Blackline Tilefish/ Blanquill
V	Tilefish		Blueline Tilefish	Caulolatilus microps	Gray Tilefish
V	Tilefish		Ocean Whitefish	Caulolatilus princeps (RFE)	Whitefish/ Blanquillo
I	Limpet		Limpet	Cellana denticulata
V	Alfonsino		Alfonsino	Centroberyx affinis	Red Snapper/ Golden Snapper/ King Snapper
V	Alfonsino		Bight Redfish	Centroberyx gerrardi
V	Ruff, Black		Black Ruff	Centrolophus niger	Rudderfish/ Black-fish/ Boarlace
V	Shark, Dogfish or Shark, Cape		Catshark	Centrophorus squamosus
V	Snook		Armed Snook	Centropomus armatus
V	Snook		Swordspine Snook	Centropomus ensiferus
V	Snook		Black Snook	Centropomus nigrescens	Robalo Prieto
V	Snook		Fat Snook	Centropomus parallelus	Little Snook
V	Snook		Tarpon Snook	Centropomus pectinatus
V	Snook		Yellowfin Snook	Centropomus robalito	Robalito/ Robalo De Aleta Amarilla/ Little Snook/ Constantino
V	Snook		Common Snook	Centropomus undecimalis	Robalo/ Saltwater Pike/ Common Marine Snook
V	Snook		White Snook	Centropomus viridis
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
V	Bass, Sea		Bank Sea Bass	Centropristis ocyurus (DNA)	Gulf Sea Bass/ Tallywag
V	Bass, Sea		Rock Sea Bass	Centropristis philadelphica	Redfish
V	Bass, Sea		Black Sea Bass	Centropristis striata (DNA)	Blackfish/ Rock Bass/ Black Bass/ Bluefish/ Tallywag
V	Shark, Dogfish or Shark, Cape		Black Dogfish	Centroscyllium fabricii
V	Grouper		Purplespotted Grouper	Cephalopholis argus (DNA)	Bluespotted Argus/ Black Rockcod/ Bluespotted Grouper
V	Hind		Chocolate Hind	Cephalopholis boenak
V	Grouper		Graysby	Cephalopholis cruentata
V	Grouper		Coney	Cephalopholis fulva (RFE \| DNA)
V	Grouper		Coral Hind	Cephalopholis miniata
V	Grouper		Tomato Hind	Cephalopholis sonnerati (DNA)
V	Grouper		Strawberry Hind	Cephalopholis spiloparaea
V	Grouper		Spotted Grouper	Cephalopholis taeniops	Blue Spotted Sea Bass
V	Grouper		Chevron Tailed Grouper	Cephalopholis urodeta	Mata'cle/ Flagtailed Rockcod/ Bandtailed Coralcod
I	Cockle		Common Cockle	Cerastoderma edule
I	Langostino or Langostino Lobster		Squat Lobster	Cervimunida johni	Langostino Amarillo
V	Anchovy		Anchoveta	Cetengraulis mysticetus
V	Shark		Basking Shark	Cetorhinus maximus
V	Parrotfish		Bicolor Parrotfish	Cetoscarus bicolor
I	Crab, Golden		Golden Deepsea Crab	Chaceon fenneri
I	Crab, Red		Red Deepsea Crab	Chaceon quinquedens
V	Sunfish		Warmouth	Chaenobryttus gulosus	Goggle-eye/ Bigmouth/ Black Sunfish/ Bream/ Buffalo Bass
V	Spadefish		Atlantic Spadefish	Chaetodipterus faber (DNA)	Porgy/ Moonfish/ Angelfish/ Tripletail/ Paguala
V	Spadefish		Pacific Spadefish	Chaetodipterus zonatus
V	Butterflyfish		Spotfin Butterflyfish	Chaetodon ocellatus
V	Butterflyfish		Banded Butterflyfish	Chaetodon striatus
V	Icefish		Mackerel Icefish	Champsocephalus gunnari
V	Channa		Giant Snakehead	Channa micropeltes
V	Snakehead or Channa		Chevron Snakehead	Channa striata
V	Eel, Moray		Broadbanded Moray	Channomuraena vittata
V	Milkfish		Milkfish	Chanos chanos (RFE \| DNA)	Awa/ Bangos/ Bandang
V	Flounder		Longjawed Flounder	Chascanopsetta crumenalis
V	Wrasse		Humphead Wrasse	Cheilinus undulatus
V	Morwong		Brownband Morwong	Cheilodactylus spectabilis	Red Moki/ Nanua/ Banded Morwong
V	Flyingfish		Jenkins Flyingfish	Cheilopogon atrisignis
V	Flyingfish		Margined Flyingfish	Cheilopogon cyanopterus
V	Flyingfish		Bandwing Flyingfish	Cheilopogon exsiliens
V	Flyingfish		Spotfin Flyingfish	Cheilopogon furcatus
V	Flyingfish		Blotchwing Flyingfish	Cheilopogon heterurus hubbsi
V	Flyingfish		Atlantic Flyingfish	Cheilopogon melanurus
V	Flyingfish		California Flyingfish	Cheilopogon pinnatibarbatus	Great Flyingfish
V	Flyingfish		Spotted Wing Flyingfish	Cheilopogon spilonotopterus
V	Croaker		Black Croaker	Cheilotrema saturnum
V	Searobin		Bluefin Searobin	Chelidonichthys kumu	Grondin Rouget/ Kumu/ Kumu Gurnard/ Kumukumu/ Gurnard/ Red Gurnard
V	Searobin		Tub Gurnard	Chelidonichthys lucernus
V	Turtle		Green Sea Turtle	Chelonia mydas
V	Puffer		(Puffers)	Chelonodon spp.	Porcupine/ Globefish
V	Turtle		(Snapping Turtles)	Chelydra spp.
I	Crawfish or Crayfish		Yabbie	Cherax destructor
I	Crawfish or Crayfish		Red Claw Crayfish	Cherax quadricarinatus	Queensland Marron/ Tropical Blue/ Marron
I	Crawfish or Crayfish		Marron	Cherax tenuimanus
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
I	Clam, Venus		California Venus	Chione californiensis
I	Clam, Venus		Frilled Venus	Chione undatella
I	Clam, Venus		Smooth Venus	Chionista fluctifraga
I	Crab, Snow		Triangle Tanner Crab	Chionoecetes angulatus	Tanner Crab
I	Crab, Snow		Southern Tanner Crab	Chionoecetes bairdi	Tanner Crab
I	Beni-zuwai Crab		Beni-zuwai Crab	Chionoecetes japonicus	Beni-zuwai Crab
I	Crab, Snow		Snow Crab	Chionoecetes opilio	Tanner Crab
I	Crab, Snow		Grooved Tanner Crab	Chionoecetes tanneri	Tanner Crab
V	Dorab		Dorab Wolf-herring	Chirocentrus dorab
V	Kelpfish		Kelpfish	Chironemus marmoratus	Marbled Morwong/ Hiwihiwi/ Ngakoikoi
V	Charal		Charal	Chirostoma jordani
V	Knifefish or Featherback		Knifefish	Chitala chitala	Clown Knifefish/ Knifefish
V	Featherback		Giant Featherback	Chitala lopis
I	Scallop		Scallop	Chlamys circularis aequisculata
I	Scallop		Spiny Scallop	Chlamys hastata
I	Scallop		Iceland Scallop	Chlamys islandica
I	Scallop		Queen Scallop	Chlamys opercularis
I	Scallop		Peruvian Calico Scallop	Chlamys purpurata	Ostion Scallop
I	Scallop		Reddish Scallop	Chlamys rubida
V	Bumper		Atlantic Bumper	Chloroscombrus chrysurus (DNA)	Little Bumper/ Casebe/ Yellowtail
V	Bumper		Pacific Bumper	Chloroscombrus orqueta	Orqueta
V	Inaha	FD&C 403(t)	Bagrid Catfish (†)	Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus
V		FD&C 403(t)	(Bagrid Catfishes) (†)	Chrysichthys spp.
V	Porgy		Squirefish	Chrysophrys auratus (RFE)	Red Hawaiian Porgy/ Australia Red Seabream/ Cockney/ Red Bream/ New Zealand Tai/ New Zealand Medai/ Old Man Snapper/ Schnapper/ Sea Bream/ Brim/ Red Hawaiian Porgy/Snapper/&
V	Peacock Bass		Peacock Cichlid	Cichla ocellaris	Tucunare/ Eyespot Cichlid/ Lukanani
V	Cichlid		Cichlid	Cichla orinocensis
V	Rockling		Fivebeard Rockling	Ciliata mustela
V	Rockling		Northern Rockling	Ciliata septentrionalis
V	Corvina		Chilean Croaker	Cilus gilberti
V	Carp		Small Scaled Mud Carp	Cirrhinus microlepis
V	Sanddab		Pacific Sanddab	Citharichthys sordidus	Mottled Sanddab/ Soft Flounder
V	Clarias Fish or Walking Clarias	FD&C 403(t)	Mudfish	Clarias anguillaris
V	Walking Clarias Fish	FD&C 403(t)	Walking Catfish (†)	Clarias batrachus
V	Sharptooth Clarias Fish	FD&C 403(t)	Sharptooth Catfish (†)	Clarias gariepinus	Mlamba
V	Hybrid Clarias Fish	FD&C 403(t)		Clarias gariepinus x Clarias macrocephalus
V	Broadhead Clarias Fish	FD&C 403(t)	Broadhead Catfish (†)	Clarias macrocephalus
V	Flounder		Sohachi Flounder	Cleisthenes pinetorum
V	Sole or Flounder		Roughscale Flounder	Clidoderma asperrimum	Roughskinned Sole
I	Cockle		California Cockle	Clinocardium californiense
I	Cockle or Cockle Clam		Common Cockle	Clinocardium nuttallii	Heart Cockle/ Basket Cockle
V	Herrring		Araucanian herring	Clupea bentincki
V	Herring or Sea Herring or Sild		Atlantic Herring	Clupea harengus (DNA)	Common Herring/ Labrador Herring/ Sardine/ Sperling
V	Herring or Sea Herring or Sild		Pacific Herring	Clupea pallasii	California Herring/ Easter Herring/ Seld
V	Flounder		New Zealand Brill	Colistium guntheri	Brill
V	Flounder			Colistium nudipinnis	Turbot
V	Drum			Collichthys spp.	Lion Fish
V	Saury		Pacific Saury	Cololabis saira	Skipper/ Mackerel Pike
V	Tambaqui		Tambaqui	Colossoma macropomum
I	Abalone-style Shellfish		Sea Snail	Concholepas concholepas	False Abalone/ Locos
V	Eel, Conger		Gray Conger	Conger cinereus	Indian Conger Eel/ Pacific White Eel/ Black Conger Eel
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
V	Eel, Conger		White Eel	Conger cinereus marginatus	Puhi Uha
V	Eel, Conger		Conger Eel	Conger conger	Sea Eel/ Silver Eel/ Southern Conger/ Koiro/ Ngoio
V	Eel, Conger		Conger Eel	Conger oceanicus (DNA)	Sea Eel/ American Eel/ White Eel
V	Eel, Conger		Conger Eel	Conger oligoporus	Puhi
V	Eel, Conger		Manytooth Conger	Conger triporiceps
V	Racehorse		Southern Pigfish	Congiopodus leucopaecilus	Marbled Pigfish/ Puramorua
V	Grunt		Barred Grunt	Conodon nobilis
I	Asian Clam		Asian Clam	Corbicula spp.
V	Vendace		Vendace	Coregonus albula
V	Cisco or Chub		Longjaw Cisco	Coregonus alpenae	Chub
V	Cisco or Tullibee		Lake Herring	Coregonus artedi	Shallow-water Cisco/ Grayback/ Erie Herring/ Tullibee
V	Whitefish		Lake Whitefish	Coregonus clupeaformis	Inland Whitefish/ Labrador White Fish/ Shad
V	Chub		Kiyi	Coregonus kiyi	Waterbelly/ Mooneye
V	Whitefish		Humpback Whitefish	Coregonus pidschian	Siberian Whitefish/ Arctic Whitefish
V	Cisco or Chub		Shortnose Cisco	Coregonus reighardi	Bloater/ Grayback/ Chub
V	Cisco or Chub		Shortjaw Cisco	Coregonus zenithicus	Chub
V	Sprat		Ganges River Sprat	Corica soborna
V	Soldierfish or Squirrelfish		Spinycheek Soldierfish	Corniger spinosus (DNA)
V	Croaker		Blue Croaker	Corvula batabana
V	Croaker		Striped Croaker	Corvula sanctaeluciae
V	Mahi-mahi		Pompano Dolphin	Coryphaena equiselis
V	Mahi-mahi		Dolphinfish	Coryphaena hippurus (RFE \| DNA)	Dorado/ Common Dolphinfish
V	Grenadier		Rock Grenadier	Coryphaenoides rupestris	Round Nose Grenadier
I	Shrimp		Common Shrimp	Crangon crangon
I	California Shrimp or Bay Shrimp or Gray Shrimp		California Shrimp	Crangon franciscorum
I	Shrimp		Seven-spine Bay Shrimp	Crangon septemspinosa
I	Shrimp			Crangon spp.
I	Oyster		Portuguese Oyster	Crassostrea angulata
I	Oyster		Chilean Oyster	Crassostrea chilensis
I	Oyster (*)	21 CFR 161.130	Pacific Oyster	Crassostrea gigas	Japanese Oyster/ Pacific Giant Oyster
I	Oyster (*)	21 CFR 161.130	Kumamoto Oyster	Crassostrea gigas kumamoto
I	Oyster		New Zealand Rock Oyster	Crassostrea glomerata	Tio/ Tio Para/ T. Repe
I	Oyster (*)	21 CFR 161.130	Eastern Oyster	Crassostrea virginica	Bluepoint/ American Oyster
V	Mullet		Wartynosed Mullet	Crenimugil crenilabis	Fringelip Mullet
V	Tang		Black Surgeonfish	Ctenochaetus hawaiiensis	Hawaiian Surgeonfish
V	Tang			Ctenochaetus spp.
V	Surgeonfish		Goldring Surgeonfish	Ctenochaetus strigosus	Kole/ Bristletoothed Surgeonfish/ Yelloweye Surgeonfish/ Spotted Bristletooth
I	Sea Cucumber			Cucumaria spp.	Teat Fish
V	Bonito (*)	21 CFR 102.47	Leaping Bonito	Cybiosarda elegans
V	Sucker		Blue Sucker	Cycleptus elongatus	Gourd-seed Sucker/ Missouri Sucker/ Blackhorse
V	Flounder		Mexican Flounder	Cyclopsetta chittendeni
V	Lumpfish		Lumpfish	Cyclopterus lumpus	Lumpsucker/ Lump/ Henfish/ Sea Owl/ Paddle/ Sea Hen
V	Surfperch		Shiner Surfperch	Cymatogaster aggregata	Shiner Perch/ Shiner/ Yellow Shiner/ Perch/ Sparada
V	Tonguesole			Cynoglossus spp.
V	Weakfish		Gray Seatrout	Cynoscion acoupa	Acoupa Weakfish
V	Weakfish		Whitefin Weakfish	Cynoscion albus
V	Weakfish		Sand Seatrout	Cynoscion arenarius (DNA)	Sand Trout/ White Trout
V	Weakfish		Spotted Seatrout	Cynoscion nebulosus (DNA)	Speckled Trout/ Squeteague/ Gator Trout/ Spotted Weakfish
V	Weakfish		Silver Seatrout	Cynoscion nothus	White Seatrout/ Squeteague/ Bastard Weakfish
V	Croaker or Corvina		Gulf Corvina	Cynoscion othonopterus	Seatrout
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
V	Croaker or Corvina		Shortfin Corvina	Cynoscion parvipinnis	California Bluefish/ Shortfin Seabass
V	Weakfish		Weakfish	Cynoscion regalis	Seatrout/ Squeteague/ Gray Trout/ Saltwater Trout
V	Weakfish		Striped Weakfish	Cynoscion striatus	Striped Seatrout
V	Weakfish or Corvina		Green Weakfish	Cynoscion virescens
V	Carp		Common Carp	Cyprinus carpio	European Carp/ German Carp/ Mirror Carp
V	Flyingfish		Clearwing Flyingfish	Cypselurus comatus	Fourwinged Flyingfish
V	Flyingfish		Shortnosed Flyingfish	Cypselurus simus	Malolo
V	Dory		Silver Dory	Cyttus novaezealandiae	Pink-finned Dory/ Silbaadoori
V	Tripletail or Tigerfish		Finescale Tigerfish	Datnioides microlepis
V	Tripletail or Tigerfish		Fourband Tripletail	Datnioides polota	Blackbanded Tripletail
V	Tripletail or Tigerfish		Four-banded Tripletail	Datnioides pulcher
V	Scad		Koheru	Decapterus koheru	Hature
V	Scad		Mackerel Scad	Decapterus macarellus	Antonino/ Ocean Robin
V	Scad		Amberstripe Scad	Decapterus muroadsi	Brownstriped Mackerel Scad/ Horse Scad Mackerel
V	Scad		Round Scad	Decapterus punctatus	Cigarfish/ Round Robin/ Dotted Scad/ Quia-quia
V	Scad		Indian Scad	Decapterus russelli	Northern Mackerel Scad/ Russell's Mackerel Scad/ Mackerel Scad/ Round Scad/ Lajang Scad
V	Scad		Mexican Scad	Decapterus scombrinus
V	Scad		Redtail Scad	Decapterus tabl
V	Porgy		Dentex	Dentex dentex
V	Porgy		Dentex	Dentex gibbosus
V	Sea Bream		Golden Tai	Dentex tumifrons
V	Grouper		Marbled Grouper	Dermatolepis inermis
V	Grunt or Sweetlip			Diagramma labiosum
V	Grunt		Blackfin Slatey	Diagramma melanacrum (DNA)
V	Grunt		Painted sweetlips	Diagramma pictum (DNA)
V	Grunt or Sweetlips		Painted Sweetlips	Diagramma pictum pictum	Morwong/ Blackall/ Bluey/ Thicklipped Grunt
V	Mojarra		Irish Pompano	Diapterus auratus	Muttonfish
V	Bass, Sea		European Sea Bass	Dicentrarchus labrax (DNA)	Bass/ Bronzini
I	Cockle		Atlantic Giant Cockle	Dinocardium robustum	Atlantic Cockle
I	Limpet		Rough Keyhole Limpet	Diodora aspera
V	Grouper		Sand Perch	Diplectrum formosum	Sandfish/ Squirrelfish/ Serrano
V	Porgy		Silver Porgy	Diplodus argenteus
V	Porgy		Spotted Pinfish	Diplodus holbrookii
V	Porgy		Puntazzo	Diplodus puntazzo	Sheepshead Bream
V	Porgy		(Spottail Porgies)	Diplodus spp.	Silver Bream/ Spottail Pinfish/ Bream/ Sargo
V	Skate		Barndoor Skate	Dipturus laevis (DNA)
V	Skate		Spreadfin Skate	Dipturus olseni
V	Patagonian Toothfish or Chilean Seabass		Patagonian Toothfish	Dissostichus eleginoides (RFE \| DNA)	Antarctic Cod/ Icefish/ Mero/ Sea Bass
V	Toothfish		Antarctic Toothfish	Dissostichus mawsoni
I	Coquina		Texas Coquina	Donax texasianus
I	Coquina		Variable Coquina	Donax variabilis
V	Shad, Gizzard		Gizzard Shad	Dorosoma cepedianum	Atlantic Shad/ Mud Shad/ Hickory Shad/ Lake Shad/ Sawbelly
V	Shad, Threadfin		Threadfin Shad	Dorosoma petenense
I	Giant Calamari		Jumbo Squid	Dosidicus gigas	Jumbo Flying Squid
V	Remora or Sharksucker		Whitefin Sharksucker	Echeneis neucratoides (DNA)
V	Eel, Moray		Pebbletooth Moray	Echidna peli
V	Weever		Lesser Weever	Echiichthys vipera
I	Sea Urchin		Sea Urchin	Echinus esculentus
V	Jack or Rainbow Runner		Rainbow Runner	Elagatis bipinnulata (DNA)	Kamanu/ Runner/ Yellowtail/ Skipjack/ Shoemaker
I	Octopus			Eledone spp.
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
V	Cod		Saffron Cod	Eleginus gracilis	Wachna Cod/ Northern Cod/ Navaga
V	Threadfin		Fourfinger Threadfin	Eleutheronema tetradactylum	Indian Salmon/ Gurjali
V	Ladyfish		Machete	Elops affinis
V	Ladyfish		Ladyfish	Elops hawaiensis	Hawaiian Tarpon/ Giant Herring/ Tenpounder/ Awa Awa
V	Ladyfish		Ladyfish	Elops saurus (DNA)	Tenpounder/ Bony Fish/ Bigeye Herring/ Bonefish/ Chiro
V	Sole or Flounder		Deepsea Sole	Embassichthys bathybius
V	Surfperch		Black Surfperch	Embiotoca jacksoni	Black Seaperch/ Common Surffish/ Black Surffish
V	Surfperch		Striped Surfperch	Embiotoca lateralis	Striped Seaperch/ Blue Surfperch/ Blue Perch
V	Bonnetmouth		Bonnetmouth	Emmelichthys nitidus	Red Baitfish/ Redbait/ Red Sea-haarder
V	Eel, Moray		Fangtooth Moray	Enchelycore anatina
V	Rockling		Fourbeard Rockling	Enchelyopus cimbrius
V	Anchovy		Round Headed Anchovy	Encrasicholina punctifer
V	Anchovy		Anchovy	Encrasicholina purpurea	Nehu
V	Anchovy		Southern Anchovy	Engraulis australis	Australian Anchovy/ Whitebait/ Smig/ Kokowhawa
V	Anchovy		European Anchovy	Engraulis encrasicolus
V	Anchovy		Silver Anchovy	Engraulis eurystole
V	Anchovy		Japanese Anchovy	Engraulis japonicus	Halfmouthed Sardine
V	Anchovy		Northern Anchovy	Engraulis mordax	North Pacific Anchovy/ California Anchovy
V	Anchovy		Anchoveta	Engraulis ringens
I	Clam, Razor		Atlantic Jackknife	Ensis directus
I	Clam, Razor		Pod Razor	Ensis ensis
I	Clam, Razor		Razor Shell Clam	Ensis macha
I	Clam, Razor		Sword Razor	Ensis siliqua
V	Sole or Flounder		Petrale Sole	Eopsetta jordani (RFE \| DNA)	California Sole/ Brill/ Petral
V	Cardinalfish or Cardinal Perch		Thicktail Cardinalfish	Epigonus crassicaudus
V	Cardinalfish			Epigonus spp.
V	Cardinalfish		Bigeye Cardinalfish	Epigonus telescopus
V	Grouper		Gulf Coney	Epinephelus acanthistius
V	Hind		Rock Hind	Epinephelus adscensionis (DNA)	Ascension Rockcod/ Rockcod/ Polka Dot
V	Grouper		White Grouper	Epinephelus aeneus	Striped Grouper
V	Cabrilla		Spotted Cabrilla	Epinephelus analogus	Cabrilla Pinta/ Gag
V	Grouper		Persian Grouper	Epinephelus areolatus	Greenspotted Rockcod/ Areolated Rockcod/ Areolated Reefcod/ Squaretail Rockcod/ Yellowspotted Rockcod
V	Grouper		Dusty Tail Grouper	Epinephelus bleekeri (DNA)
V	Grouper		Brownspotted Rockcod	Epinephelus chlorostigma	Brownspotted Reefcod
V	Grouper		Orange-spotted Grouper	Epinephelus coioides (DNA)
V	Grouper		Spinycheek Grouper	Epinephelus diacanthus
V	Hind		Speckled Hind	Epinephelus drummondhayi (DNA)	John Paw
V	Grouper		Blacktip Grouper	Epinephelus fasciatus	Blacktip Rockcod/ Banded Reefcod/ Sea Bass
V	Grouper		Mottled Grouper	Epinephelus fuscoguttatus	Flowery Cod/ Carpet Cod/ Black Rockcod/ Rockcod
V	Grouper or Hind		Red Hind	Epinephelus guttatus (DNA)	Spotted Jewfish/ Strawberry Grouper/ Black Grouper
V	Grouper		Starspotted Grouper	Epinephelus hexagonatus
V	Grouper or Jewfish		Goliath	Epinephelus itajara	Giant Atlantic Jewfish/ Guasa/ Mero/ Cabrilla/ Hind
V	Grouper		Giant Grouper	Epinephelus lanceolatus
V	Grouper		Snubnose Grouper	Epinephelus macrospilos
V	Grouper		Highfin Grouper	Epinephelus maculatus (DNA)
V	Grouper		Malabar Grouper	Epinephelus malabaricus
V	Grouper		Dusky Grouper	Epinephelus marginatus
V	Grouper		Speckled Dwarf Grouper	Epinephelus merra	Spotted Grouper/ Honeycomb Rockcod/ Honeycomb Cod
V	Grouper		Netfin Grouper	Epinephelus miliaris
V	Grouper		Red Grouper	Epinephelus morio	Cherna Americana/ Negre
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
V	Grouper		Comet Grouper	Epinephelus morrhua
V	Grouper		Misty Grouper	Epinephelus mystacinus	Black Grouper
V	Grouper		Warsaw Grouper	Epinephelus nigritus	Black Jewfish/ Black Grouper
V	Grouper		Snowy Grouper	Epinephelus niveatus	Spotted Grouper
V	Grouper		Camouflage Grouper	Epinephelus polyphekadion (DNA)
V	Grouper		Oblique-banded Grouper	Epinephelus radiatus
V	Grouper		Halfmoon Grouper	Epinephelus rivulatus (DNA)
V	Grouper		Sixbar Grouper	Epinephelus sexfasciatus
V	Grouper		Nassau Grouper	Epinephelus striatus	Hamlet/ Cherna Criolla/ Rockfish
V	Grouper		Greasy Rockcod	Epinephelus tauvina	Estuary Rockcod/ Spotted River Cod/ Groper/ Cod/ Tauvino/ Tauvina Grouper
V	Grouper		Wavy Lined Grouper	Epinephelus undulosus (DNA)
V	Gemfish		Domine	Epinnula magistralis
V	Drum		Spotted Drum	Equetus punctatus	Serrana Hispana
V	Skilfish		Skilfish	Erilepis zonifer	Giant Skilfish/ Fat Priest
I	Crab, Korean or Crab, Kegani (*)	21 CFR 102.50	Kegani Crab	Erimacrus isenbeckii	Korean Variety Crab/ Hair Crab/ Horse Crab
V	Pickerel		Redfin Pickerel	Esox americanus americanus	Grass Pickerel/ Barred Pickerel/ Smaller Pickerel
V	Pickerel		Grass Pickerel	Esox americanus vermiculatus	Little Pickerel/ Grass Pike
V	Pike		Northern Pike	Esox lucius	Jack/ Snake/ Jackpike/ Jackfish/ Grass Pike
V	Muskellunge		Muskellunge	Esox masquinongy	Muscalonga/ Tiger Musky/ Musky/ Luge/ Great Pike
V	Pickerel		Chain Pickerel	Esox niger	Eastern Pickerel/ Mud Pickerel/ Grass Pickerel/ Pike
V	Snapper		Ruby Snapper	Etelis carbunculus	Queen Snapper/ Ehu/ Onaga/ Ula'ula Kuae/ Palu
V	Snapper		Yellowstripe Snapper	Etelis coruscans	Ruby Snapper/ Flame Snapper
V	Snapper		Queen Snapper	Etelis oculatus	Bleareyed Snapper/ Night Snapper/ Cachucho
V	Menhaden		Peruvian Menhaden	Ethmidium maculatum	South American Machete/ Machuelo/ Machete/ Pacific Menhaden
V	Pearlspot		Green Chromide	Etroplus suratensis
V	Herring		Round Herring	Etrumeus teres	Atlantic Round Herring/ Shadine/ Red-eyed Round Herring
I	Crawfish or Crayfish		Murray River Crayfish	Euastacus armatus
V	Mojarra		Striped Mojarra	Eugerres plumieri
I	Krill			Euphausia spp.
V	Tuna (*)	21 CFR 161.190	Kawakawa	Euthynnus affinis (RFE \| DNA)	Little Tunny/ Black Skipjack/ Mackerel Tuna/ Bonita
V	Tuna (*)	21 CFR 161.190	Spotted Tunny	Euthynnus alletteratus (DNA)	Little Tuna/ False Albacore/ Bonito/ Little Tunny
V	Tuna (*)	21 CFR 161.190	Black Skipjack	Euthynnus lineatus
V	Bacha		Bacha	Eutropiichthys vacha
I	Scallop		San Diego Scallop	Euvola diegensis
I	Scallop		Zigzag Scallop	Euvola ziczac
I	Sea Urchin		Sea Urchin	Evechinus chloroticus
V	Flyingfish		Ocean Two-wing Flyingfish	Exocoetus obtusirostris
V	Flyingfish		Tropical Two-wing Flyingfish	Exocoetus volitans
I	Shrimp		Roshna Prawn	Exopalaemon styliferus
I	Shrimp		Brown Shrimp	Farfantepenaeus aztecus
I	Shrimp		Pinkspotted Shrimp	Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis
I	Shrimp or Pink Shrimp		Pink Shrimp	Farfantepenaeus duorarum
I	Shrimp or Brown Shrimp		Southern Brown Shrimp	Farfantepenaeus subtilis
I	Shrimp		Chinese White Shrimp	Fenneropenaeus chinensis
I	Shrimp		Indian Prawn	Fenneropenaeus indicus
I	Shrimp		Banana Prawn	Fenneropenaeus merguiensis
I	Shrimp		Redtail Prawn	Fenneropenaeus penicillatus	Pakistan White Shrimp
I	Limpet		Keyhole Limpet	Fissurella maxima
V	Reef Cornetfish		Cornetfish	Fistularia commersonii
V	Flyingfish		Sharpchin Flyingfish	Fodiator acutus
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
V	Killifish		Marsh Killifish	Fundulus confluentus	Atlantic Killifish
V	Killifish		Mummichog	Fundulus heteroclitus	Mudminnow/ Pike Minnow/ Mudfish/ Killy
V	Killifish		Striped Killifish	Fundulus majalis	Striped Mummichog/ Gudgeon/ Bull Minnow/ Mayfish
V	Cod or Alaska Cod		Pacific Cod	Gadus macrocephalus (RFE \| DNA)	Alaska Cod/ Grey Cod/ True Cod/ Treska
V	Cod		Atlantic Cod	Gadus morhua (RFE \| DNA)	Rock Cod/ Codling/ Scrod Cod
V	Cod		Greenland Cod	Gadus ogac	Fjord Cod/ Pilot/ Ogac/ Uvak
V	Shark		Tiger Shark	Galeocerdo cuvier
V	Threadfin		Guinean Threadfin	Galeoides decadactylus
V	Shark or School Shark		School Shark	Galeorhinus galeus
I	Clam, Pacific or White		Solid Sanguin Clam	Gari solida
V	Mackerel		Butterfly Mackerel	Gasterochisma melampus	Gastoro/ Bigscale Mackerel/ Butterfly Kingfish
V	Stargazer		Spotted Stargazer	Genyagnus monopterygius	Kourepoua/ Catfish
V	Croaker		White Croaker	Genyonemus lineatus	Little Roncador/ Kingfish
V	Kingklip		South African Kingklip	Genypterus capensis	African Kingklip
V	Kingklip		Red Kingklip	Genypterus chilensis	Red Cusk-eel/ Ling/ Hoka/ Hokarari/ Congrio Colorado
V	Kingklip		Black Kingklip	Genypterus maculatus	Black Cusk-eel/ Chacha/ Congrio Negro
V	Kingklip			Genypterus spp.	Chilean Ling
I	Japanese Crab		Japanese Freshwater Crab	Geothelphusa dehaani
V	Catla		Catla	Gibelion catla
V	Opaleye		Opaleye	Girella nigricans	Greenfish/ California Bluefish/ Mangrove Fish/ Parore
V	Smelt		Deepsea Smelt	Glossanodon semifasciatus	Japanese Argentine/ Halfbanded Argentine
V	Goby		Tank Goby	Glossogobius giuris
I	Bittersweet or Dogcockle		Decussate Bittersweet	Glycymeris decussata
I	Bittersweet or Dogcockle		Bittersweet	Glycymeris glycymeris
I	Bittersweet or Dogcockle		Bittersweet	Glycymeris laticostata
I	Cockle		Dock Cockle	Glycymeris pilosa
I	Bittersweet or Dogcockle			Glycymeris spp.
I	Cockle		Violet Bittersweet	Glycymeris violacescens
V	Sole or Flounder		Gray Sole	Glyptocephalus cynoglossus (RFE \| DNA)	Witch Flounder/ Craig Fluke/ Pole Flounder/ Flet/ Lemon Sole/ Pole Dab/ Pade Dab/ Torbay Sole/ White Sole/ Grey Sole
V	Sole or Flounder		Rex Sole	Glyptocephalus zachirus (RFE)	Longfin Sole/ Witch
V	Trevally		Golden Trevally	Gnathanodon speciosus
V	Eel, Conger		Hardtail Conger	Gnathophis cinctus
V	Icefish		Icefish	Gobionotothen marionensis	Black Cod/ Maori Chief
V	Morwong		Magpie Morwong	Goniistius gibbosus
V	Morwong or Moki		Red Moki	Goniistius spectabilis
V	Mackerel		Shark Mackerel	Grammatorcynus bicarinatus	Largescale Tunny/ Salmon Mackerel
V	Mackerel		Double-lined Mackerel	Grammatorcynus bilineatus	Thazard-kusara/ Carite/ Cazon/ Pintado
V	Shad		Indian River Shad	Gudusia chapra
V	Sole		Naked Sole	Gymnachirus melas
V	Bream or Sea Bream		Blue-lined Large-eye Bream	Gymnocranius grandoculis
V	Bream or Sea Bream			Gymnocranius spp.
V	Bonito (*)	21 CFR 102.47	Dogtooth Tuna	Gymnosarda unicolor
V	Eel, Moray		Green Moray	Gymnothorax funebris
V	Eel, Moray		Blacktail Moray	Gymnothorax kolpos (DNA)
V	Eel, Moray		Spotjaw Moray	Gymnothorax mareei
V	Eel, Moray		Goldentail Moray	Gymnothorax miliaris
V	Eel, Moray		Brown Moray	Gymnothorax unicolor
V	Grunt or Margate		Margate	Haemulon album	Margaret Grunt/ Bream/ Sailors Choice
V	Grunt or Tomtate		Tomtate	Haemulon aurolineatum (DNA)	Yellow Tomtate/ White Grunt/ Jeniguano
V	Grunt		Black Grunt	Haemulon bonariense	Ronco Prieto
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
V	Grunt		Caesar Grunt	Haemulon carbonarium	Black Grunt/ Blacktail Grunt
V	Grunt		Smallmouth Grunt	Haemulon chrysargyreum
V	Grunt		French Grunt	Haemulon flavolineatum	Yellowstriped Grunt/ Yellow Grunt/ White Grunt
V	Grunt		Spanish Grunt	Haemulon macrostomum	Striped Grunt/ Gray Grunt/ Streaked Grunt/ Sow Grunt
V	Grunt or Cottonwick		Cottonwick	Haemulon melanurum	Caesar Grunt/ Jeniguana/ Comical Grunt
V	Grunt		Sailors Choice	Haemulon parra	Ronco/ Ronco Blance/ Ronco Prieto/ Bastard Margate
V	Grunt		White Grunt	Haemulon plumierii	Black Grunt/ Common Grunt/ Ronco Ronco/ Boar Grunt
V	Grunt		Bluestriped Grunt	Haemulon sciurus	Yellow Grunt/ Boar Grunt/ Humpback Grunt
V	Grunt		Prieta Mojarra	Haemulon scudderii
V	Grunt		Latin Grunt	Haemulon steindachneri	Roncador Raiado
V	Grunt		Striped Grunt	Haemulon striatum	Common Tomtate/ White Grunt
I	Abalone		Threaded Abalone	Haliotis assimilis
I	Abalone		Australian Abalone	Haliotis australis	Paua
I	Abalone		Pink Abalone	Haliotis corrugata
I	Abalone		Black Abalone	Haliotis cracherodii
I	Abalone		Green Abalone	Haliotis fulgens
I	Abalone		Giant Abalone	Haliotis gigantea
I	Abalone		Blackfoot Abalone	Haliotis iris	Paua
I	Abalone		Pinto Abalone	Haliotis kamtschatkana
I	Abalone		Greenlip Abalone	Haliotis laevigata
I	Abalone		Pourtale Abalone	Haliotis pourtalesii
I	Abalone		Roe's Abalone	Haliotis roei
I	Abalone		Blacklip Abalone	Haliotis rubra
I	Abalone		Red Abalone	Haliotis rufescens
I	Abalone		White Abalone	Haliotis sorenseni
I	Abalone		Tube Abalone	Haliotis tuberculata
I	Abalone		Flat Abalone	Haliotis walallensis
I	Shrimp or Prawn		Jack-knife Prawn	Haliporoides sibogae
I	Shrimp or Prawn		Knife Shrimp	Haliporoides triarthrus
V	Sardine		False Pilchard	Harengula clupeola	Cailleu/ Sardina Escamuda/ Sprat
V	Sardine		Redear Sardine	Harengula humeralis	Sprat/ Redear Pilchard/ Sardina/ Pilchard
V	Sardine		Scaled Sardine	Harengula jaguana
V	Herring		Flatiron Herring	Harengula thrissina
V	Bombay Duck		Bombay Duck	Harpadon nehereus	Bumalo/ Bummalow
V	Chimaera		Longnosed Chimera	Harriotta raleighana	Ratfish/ Azumaginzame
I	Merex		Merex	Haustellum brandaris
I	Murex			Haustellum spp.
V	Rosefish		Blackbelly Rosefish	Helicolenus dactylopterus (DNA)	Redfish/ Serran Imperial/ Fanegal/ Cardonniera
I	Sea Urchin			Heliocidaris spp.
I	Snail or Escargot		Escargot	Helix pomatia
V	Seabass		Longtail Bass	Hemanthias leptus (DNA)
V	Seabass		Splittail Bass	Hemanthias peruanus
V	Red Mystus			Hemibagrus wyckioides
V	Sculpin		Atlantic Sea Raven	Hemitripterus americanus	Raven/ Yellow Sculpin/ Red Sculpin/ Sea Sculpin
V	Perch		Zebra Perch	Hermosilla azurea
V	Sampa		Sampa	Heterobranchus longifilis
V			Claresse	Heterobranchus longifilis x Clarias gariepinus
V	Stinging Fish	FD&C 403(t)	Stinging Catfish (†)	Heteropneustes fossilis
V	Greenling		Kelp Greenling	Hexagrammos decagrammus	Rock Trout/ Sea Trout/ Boregat/ Bodieron
V	Greenling		Rock Greenling	Hexagrammos lagocephalus	Red Rock Trout
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
V	Greenling		Masked Greenling	Hexagrammos octogrammus	Alaska Greenling/ Greenfish
V	Greenling		Whitespotted Greenling	Hexagrammos stelleri	Common Greenling
V	Shark		Sixgill Shark	Hexanchus griseus	Cow Shark/ Bullshark/ Bulldog/ Grey Shark/ Mud Shark
V	Goldeye		Goldeye	Hiodon alosoides	Winnipeg Goldeye/ Naccaysh/ La Quesche
V	Mooneye		Mooneye	Hiodon tergisus	Toothed Herring/ River Whitefish
V	Flounder		Fourspot Flounder	Hippoglossina oblonga	Fourspotted Fluke
V	Sole or Flounder		Bigmouth Sole	Hippoglossina stomata
V	Sole or Flounder		Flathead Sole	Hippoglossoides elassodon	Flathead Flounder/ Halibut-like Flounder
V	Plaice		American Plaice	Hippoglossoides platessoides (DNA)	Sea Dab/ Canadian Plaice/ Sand Dab/ Black Dab/ Sole
V	Flounder		Bering Flounder	Hippoglossoides robustus
V	Halibut (*)	21 CFR 102.57	Atlantic Halibut	Hippoglossus hippoglossus	Common Halibut
V	Halibut (*)	21 CFR 102.57	Pacific Halibut	Hippoglossus stenolepis (DNA)	Common Halibut/ Whitesided Paltus
V	Flyingfish		Fourwing Flyingfish	Hirundichthys affinis
V	Flyingfish		Blackwing Flyingfish	Hirundichthys rondeletii
V	Flyingfish		Cuvier's Flyingfish	Hirundichthys speculiger
V	Angelfish		Blue Angelfish	Holacanthus bermudensis	Common Angelfish/ Queen Angelfish/ Isabelita
V	Angelfish		Queen Angelfish	Holacanthus ciliaris	Yellow Angelfish/ Golden Angel/ Blue Angel/ Isabelita
V	Angelfish		Rock Beauty	Holacanthus tricolor	Catalineta/ Black Angel
V	Squirrelfish		Squirrelfish	Holocentrus adscensionis	Soldierfish/ Longjaw Squirrelfish/ Squirrel/ Welshman
V	Squirrelfish		Longspine Squirrelfish	Holocentrus rufus (DNA)
I	Sea Cucumber		Sea Cucumber	Holothuria spp.
I	Lobster		American Lobster	Homarus americanus
I	Lobster		European Lobster	Homarus gammarus
V	Tigerfish		Trahira	Hoplias malabaricus
V	Pargo		Striped Pargo	Hoplopagrus guentherii	Pargo Raisero/ Greenbar Snapper/ Mexican Barred Snapper/ Coconaco/ Barred Pargo
V	Hassar		Brown Hoplo	Hoplosternum littorale
V	Roughy, Orange		Orange Roughy	Hoplostethus atlanticus (RFE)	Red Roughy
V	Roughy, Silver		Silver Roughy	Hoplostethus mediterraneus mediterraneus	Mediterranean Redfish/ Rosy Soldierfish/ Flint-perch/ Sawbelly/ Blackmouth Roughy/ New Zealand Sawbelly
V	Eel, Pike-conger		Blacktail Pike-conger	Hoplunnis diomediana
V	Eel, Pike-conger		Freckled Pike-conger	Hoplunnis macrura
V	Eel, Pike-conger		Spotted Pike-conger	Hoplunnis tenuis
V	Salmon, Danube		Danube Salmon	Hucho hucho
V	Sturgeon		Kaluga	Huso dauricus
V	Sturgeon		Beluga	Huso huso	Great Sturgeon/ Hausen/ Beluga/ Giant Beluga
V	Sturgeon		Bester	Huso huso (fem) x Acipenser ruthenus (male)	Hybrid Sturgeon
V	Chimaera		Ratfish	Hydrolagus novaezealandiae	Dark Ghost Shark/ Pearl Fillets
V	Chimaera			Hydrolagus spp.	Atlantic Chimaera/ Pacific Chimaera/ African Chimaera/ Elephantfish
V	Bluenose		Antarctic Cutlerfish	Hyperoglyphe antarctica	Bonita/ Stoneye/ Blue Bream
V	Driftfish		Black Driftfish	Hyperoglyphe bythites (DNA)
V	Driftfish		Barrelfish	Hyperoglyphe perciformis
V	Butterfish		Black Butterfish	Hyperoglyphe pringlei
V	Surfperch		Walleye Surfperch	Hyperprosopon argenteum	Walleye Seaperch/ White Perch
V	Smelt		Surf Smelt	Hypomesus pretiosus	Whitebait
V	Smelt		Delta Smelt	Hypomesus transpacificus
V	Carp		Silver Carp	Hypophthalmichthys molitrix	Amur Carp/ Asiatic Carp/ Israel Carp
V	Carp		Bighead Carp	Hypophthalmichthys nobilis
V	Highwaterman Fish	FD&C 403(t)	Highwaterman Catfish (†)	Hypophthalmus edentatus
V	Grouper		Yellowedge Grouper	Hyporthodus flavolimbatus (DNA)	Yellowfinned Grouper
V	Grouper		Star-studded grouper	Hyporthodus niphobles
V	Cichlid or Moga		Moga	Hypsophrys nicaraguensis
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
I	Lobster, Slipper		Japanese Fan Lobster	Ibacus ciliatus
V	Catfish		Blue Catfish	Ictalurus furcatus (RFE \| DNA)	Bullhead/ Chuckleheaded Cat/ Mississippi Cat
V	Catfish		Yaqui Catfish	Ictalurus pricei
V	Catfish		Channel Catfish	Ictalurus punctatus (RFE \| DNA)	Spotted Cat/ White Cat/ Lake Catfish
V	Buffalofish		Smallmouth Buffalofish	Ictiobus bubalus	Razorbacked Buffalo/ Suckermouth
V	Buffalofish		Bigmouth Buffalofish	Ictiobus cyprinellus (DNA)	Redmouth Buffalofish/ Largemouth Buffalofish
V	Buffalofish		Black Buffalofish	Ictiobus niger
V	Herring		African Ilisha	Ilisha africana	West African Ilisha
V	Herring		Pugnose Ilisha	Ilisha elongata	Pacific Ilisha/ Chinese Herring/ Elongate Ilisha
V	Herring		Panamanian Ilisha	Ilisha fuerthii	Pacific Ilisha/ Machete/ Sardine/ Sardina Chata/ Pugnose Ilisha
V	Herring		Bigeye Ilisha	Ilisha megaloptera	Phansa
V	Herring		Indian Ilisha	Ilisha melastoma
V	Herring		Javan Ilisha	Ilisha pristigastroides
I	Squid or Calamari		Argentine Shortfin Squid	Illex argentinus	Encornet Rouge Argentin
I	Squid or Calamari		Southern Shortfin Squid	Illex coindetii	Flying Squid/ Medium Squid/ Broadtail Shortfin Squid
I	Squid or Calamari		Northern Shortfin Squid	Illex illecebrosus	Summer Squid/ Illex Squid
I	Coquina, False		Giant False Coquina	Iphigenia brasiliana	Giant Coquina
V	Croaker or Corvina		Bigtooth Corvina	Isopisthus parvipinnis	Shortfin Corvina
V	Croaker or Corvina		Shortfin Weakfish	Isopisthus remifer
V	Sole or Flounder		Butter Sole	Isopsetta isolepis
V	Sailfish		Sailfish	Istiophorus platypterus
V	Shark, Mako		Shortfin Mako Shark	Isurus oxyrinchus (RFE)	Blue Pointer/ Bonito Shark/ Atlantic Mako Shark/ Pacific Mako Shark
V	Shark, Mako		Longfin Mako Shark	Isurus paucus
I	Crab, Spider		New Zealand Spider Crab	Jacquinotia edwardsii
I	Lobster, Rock		Southern Rock Lobster	Jasus edwardsii	Red Rock Lobster/ Red Spiny Lobster
I	Lobster, Rock		Cape Spiny Lobster	Jasus lalandii	Cape Rock Lobster
I	Lobster, Rock		St. Paul Spiny Lobster	Jasus paulensis	St. Paul Rock Lobster
I	Lobster, Rock		Eastern Spiny Lobster	Jasus verreauxi	Green Rock Lobster
V	Stargazer		Smooth Stargazer	Kathetostoma averruncus
V	Stargazer		Giant Stargazer	Kathetostoma giganteum	Monkfish/ Bulldog/ Flathead
V	Tuna (*)	21 CFR 161.190	Skipjack Tuna	Katsuwonus pelamis (RFE \| DNA)	Ocean Bonito/ Lesser Tuna/ Aku
V	Sheatfish		Long-barbel Sheatfish	Kryptopterus limpok
V	Sheatfish	FD&C 403(t)	(Glass Catfishes) (†)	Kryptopterus spp.
V	Aholehole		Spotted Flagtail	Kuhlia marginata	Damagan
V	Aholehole		Rock Flagtail	Kuhlia rupestris	Buffalo Bream/ Perch
V	Aholehole		Hawaiian Aholehole	Kuhlia sandvicensis
V	Rudderfish		Rudderfish	Kyphosus cinerascens	Bluefish/ Blue Chub/ Nenue/ Tropical Drummer
V	Chub		Yellow Chub	Kyphosus incisor (DNA)
V	Chub		Bermuda Chub	Kyphosus sectator	Spotted Bermuda Chub/ Striped Rudderfish/ Chopa
V	Drummer		Lowfinned Drummer	Kyphosus vaigiensis	Brass Bream/ Quili/ Pilotfish
V	Bata		Bata	Labeo bata	Gootellah/ Bango/ Tohirri
V	Calbasu		Calbasu	Labeo calbasu
V	Rohu		Rohu	Labeo rohita
V	Hogfish		Hogfish	Lachnolaimus maximus (DNA)	Common Hogfish/ Hogsnapper/ Capitan/ Perro Perro
V			False Trevallies or Milkfishes	Lactarius spp.
V	Trunkfish		Smooth Trunkfish	Lactophrys triqueter
V	Longfin Codling or Morid Cod		Longfin Codling	Laemonema longipes
V	Puffer		Smooth Puffer	Lagocephalus laevigatus (DNA)	Jugfish/ Rabbitfish/ Tambor/ Swellfish/ Silvery Puffer
V	Puffer		Oceanic Puffer	Lagocephalus lagocephalus
V	Puffer		(Puffers)	Lagocephalus spp.	Porcupine/ Globefish/ Rabbitfish
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
V	Porgy		Pinfish	Lagodon rhomboides (DNA)	Bream/ Sailor's Choice/ Sargo/ Chop Spina/ Spanish Porgy
I	Conch		Spider Conch	Lambis lambis
V	Shark		Salmon Shark	Lamna ditropis	Mackerel Shark/ Porbeagle
V	Shark		Porbeagle	Lamna nasus	Swordfin/ Porpoise Shark/ Blue Shark/ Mackerel Shark
V	Opah		Opah	Lampris guttatus	Moonfish
V	Croaker		Croceine Croaker	Larimichthys crocea
V	Croaker		Redlip Croaker	Larimichthys polyactis (RFE)	Yellow Flower Fish/ Large Yellow Croaker
V	Drum		Banded Drum	Larimus fasciatus
V	Drum			Larimus spp.	Bastard Perch/ Banded Croaker/ Banded Larimus
V	Bass, Sea		Japanese Seaperch	Lateolabrax japonicus	Japanese Seaperch/ Seaperch/ Perch/ Common Sea Bass
V	Barramundi		Barramundi Perch	Lates calcarifer	Giant Perch/ Palmer/ Cockup/ Bekti/ Nairfish/ Silver Barramundi/ Asian Seabass
V	Perch, Nile		Lake Victoria Perch	Lates niloticus	Nile Perch
V	Trumpeter		Bastard Trumpeter	Latridopsis ciliaris	Blue Moki/ Moki Trumpeter/ Moki
V	Trumpeter		Striped Trumpeter	Latris lineata	Real Trumpeter/ Kohikohi/ Tasmanian Trumpeter
V	Slipmouth or Ponyfish		Greater Ponyfish	Leiognathus equulus
V	Slipmouths or Ponyfish		Slipmouths or Ponyfish	Leiognathus spp.
V	Spot		Spot	Leiostomus xanthurus (DNA)	Norfolk Spot/ Goody/ Post Croaker/ Oldwife/ Porgy
I	Barnacle			Lepas spp.
V	Turtle		(Ridley Sea Turtles)	Lepidochelys spp.
V	Escolar or Oilfish		Escolar	Lepidocybium flavobrunneum (RFE \| DNA)
V	Sole or Flounder		Rock Sole	Lepidopsetta bilineata	Rock Flounder/ Twolined Flounder/ Whitebellied Flounder
V	Cutlassfish		Silver Scabbardfish	Lepidopus caudatus	Scalefoot/ Ribbonfish/ Buttersnoek/ Frostfish/ Hikau/ Espada Branca
V	Pomfret		(Frostfishes)	Lepidopus spp.	Bream/ Jim Beam/ Ray's Bream/ Black Sea Bream
V	Flounder or Whiff		Fourspot Scaldfish	Lepidorhombus boscii	Fourspot Megrim
V	Flounder or Whiff		Megrim	Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis	Sailfluke
V	Grenadier		Deepsea Whiptail	Lepidorhynchus denticulatus	Rattail
V	Gurnard			Lepidotrigla spp.
V	Gar		Longnose Gar	Lepisosteus osseus	Gar Pike/ Garfish/ Billfish/ Ohio Gar
V	Sunfish		Redbreast Sunfish	Lepomis auritus	Redbreast/ Yellowbelly Sunfish/ Redbellied Sunfish
V	Sunfish		Green Sunfish	Lepomis cyanellus	Bluespotted Sunfish/ Little Redeye/ Blackeyes
V	Sunfish		Pumpkinseed	Lepomis gibbosus	Common Sunfish/ Sunny/ Tobaccobox/ Sand Perch/ Bream
V	Bluegill		Bluegill	Lepomis macrochirus	Bluegill Sunfish/ Blue Sunfish/ Sunfish/ Roach/ Bream
V	Sunfish		Redear Sunfish	Lepomis microlophus	Shellcracker/ Yellow Bream
V	Sunfish		Spotted Sunfish	Lepomis punctatus	Stumpknocker
V	Cusk-eel		Blackedge Cusk-eel	Lepophidium brevibarbe
V	Cusk-eel		Mottled Cusk-eel	Lepophidium jeannae
V	Cusk-eel		Fawn Cusk-eel	Lepophidium profundorum
V	Boga		Boga	Leporinus obtusidens
V	Threadfin		Indian Threadfin	Leptomelanosoma indicum
V	Cutlassfish		Smallhead Hairtail	Lepturacanthus savala
V	Emperor		Atlantic Emperor	Lethrinus atlanticus
V	Emperor		Orange-spotted Emperor	Lethrinus erythracanthus
V	Emperor		Thumbprint Emperor	Lethrinus harak
V	Emperor		Redspot Emperor	Lethrinus lentjan (DNA)
V	Emperor		Sky Emperor	Lethrinus mahsena
V	Emperor		Redspot Emperor	Lethrinus microdon (DNA)
V	Emperor		Trumpet Emperor	Lethrinus miniatus
V	Emperor		Spangled Emperor	Lethrinus nebulosus
V	Emperor			Lethrinus spp.	Longnosed Pigfaced Bream/ Mu/ Rosefaced Pigface Bream
V	Emperor		Slender Emperor	Lethrinus variegatus
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
V	Emperor		Yellowlip Emperor	Lethrinus xanthochilus
V	Skate		Little Skate	Leucoraja erinacea
V	Skate		Rosette Skate	Leucoraja garmani
V	Skate		Winter Skate	Leucoraja ocellata
V	Grunion		California Grunion	Leuresthes tenuis	Smelt
V	Sole or Flounder		Yellowfin Sole	Limanda aspera (DNA)
V	Flounder or Sole		Yellowtail Flounder	Limanda ferruginea (RFE \| DNA)	Rusty Dab/ Sand Dab
V	Flounder or Dab		Common Dab	Limanda limanda
V	Flounder or Dab		Longhead Dab	Limanda proboscidea	Snout Sole/ Longsnouted Flounder
V	Flounder or Dab		Speckled Flounder	Limanda punctatissima	Dab/ Longsnout Flounder/ Sand Flounder/ Sunagarei
I	Crab, Brown King (*)	21 CFR 102.50	Golden King Crab	Lithodes aequispinus	Golden Crab
I	Crab, Centolla		Centolla Crab	Lithodes antarcticus
I	Crab, Murray or Centolla		Murray Crab	Lithodes murrayi	Southern Stone Crab
I	Crab, Santola or Nova or Southern Red (*)	21 CFR 102.50	Southern King Crab	Lithodes santolla
I	Shrimp		Western White Shrimp	Litopenaeus occidentalis
I	Shrimp		Southern White Shrimp	Litopenaeus schmitti
I	Shrimp or White Shrimp		White Shrimp	Litopenaeus setiferus	Northern White Shrimp
I	Shrimp		Blue Shrimp	Litopenaeus stylirostris
I	Shrimp		Whiteleg Shrimp	Litopenaeus vannamei
I	Periwinkle		Common Periwinkle	Littorina littorea	Buckie/ Whelk
V	Mullet		Largescaled Mullet	Liza grandisquamis
V	Tripletail		West Coast Tripletail	Lobotes pacificus	Berrugate/ Pacific Tripletail
V	Tripletail		Tripletail	Lobotes surinamensis (DNA)	Falsher/ Chobie/ Lumpfish/ Strawberry Bass/ Black Perch
I	Squid or Calamari		Patagonian Inshore Squid	Loligo gahi
I	Squid or Calamari		Midsize Squid	Loligo media	Little Squid
I	Squid or Calamari		Bigeye Squid	Loligo ocula
I	Squid or Calamari		California Market Squid	Loligo opalescens	Opalescent Inshore Squid
I	Squid or Calamari		Longfin Squid	Loligo pealeii	Winter Squid/ Boston Squid/ Longfin Inshore Squid
I	Squid or Calamari		Arrow Squid	Loligo plei	Slender Inshore Squid
I	Squid or Calamari		European Squid	Loligo vulgaris
I	Squid or Calamari		Cape Horn Squid	Loligo vulgaris reynaudi	South African Squid/ Chokka Squid
I	Squid or Calamari		Atlantic Brief Squid	Lolliguncula brevis	Western Atlantic Brief Squid/ Thumbstall Squid
I	Squid or Calamari		Panama Brief Squid	Lolliguncula panamensis
V	Monkfish		Goosefish	Lophius americanus (DNA)	Monktails/ Angler/ Fishing Frog/ Allmouth/ Molligut/ Abbot/ Sea-devil/ Lotte
V	Monkfish		Angler	Lophius litulon (DNA)
V	Monkfish		Monkfish	Lophius piscatorius	Monk/ Anglerfish/ Goosefish/ Allmouth/ Frogfish
V	Tilefish or Golden Tilefish		Blue Tilefish	Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps
V	Burbot		Burbot	Lota lota	Eelpout/ Ling/ Freshwater Cod
V	Cod, Morid		Rock Cod	Lotella rhacina	Beardie
I	Limpet		Owl Limpet	Lottia gigantea	Giant Owl Limpet
I	Sea Urchin			Loxechinus spp.
I	Crab, Sheep		Sheep Crab	Loxorhynchus grandis
V	Snapper		Mutton Snapper	Lutjanus analis (DNA)	Muttonfish/ Pargo/ Pargo Criollo
V	Schoolmaster		Schoolmaster	Lutjanus apodus (RFE)	Caji/ Pargo Amarillo
V	Snapper		Mullet Snapper	Lutjanus aratus
V	Snapper		Mangrove Red Snapper	Lutjanus argentimaculatus (DNA)
V	Snapper		Amarillo Snapper	Lutjanus argentiventris
V	Snapper		Twinspot Snapper	Lutjanus bohar (DNA)	Twospot Snapper/ Whitespotted Snapper/ Mu/ Tagafi/ Twospot Red Snapper
V	Snapper		Blackfin Snapper	Lutjanus buccanella	Boucanello/ Red Snapper
V	Snapper or Red Snapper		Red Snapper	Lutjanus campechanus (RFE \| DNA)	Northern Red Snapper/ Caribbean Red Snapper/ Mexican Snapper
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
V	Snapper		Colorado Snapper	Lutjanus colorado	Huachinango/ Red Snapper/ Pargo Colorado
V	Snapper		Cubera Snapper	Lutjanus cyanopterus	Cuban Snapper/ Cubera
V	Snapper		Crimson Snapper	Lutjanus erythropterus
V	Snapper		Blacktail Snapper	Lutjanus fulvus	Flame Colored Snapper/ Toau/ Red-margined Seaperch
V	Snapper		Humpback Snapper	Lutjanus gibbus	Paddletail/ Hunched Snapper/ Boggel-snapper/ Humpback Red Snapper/ Mala'i/ Red Snapper
V	Snapper		Gray Snapper	Lutjanus griseus (RFE \| DNA)	Mangrove Snapper/ Lawyer/ Cabellerote/ Pargo Prieto
V	Snapper		Spotted Rose Snapper	Lutjanus guttatus	Mutton Snapper/ Flamenco/ Pargo Chibato
V	Snapper		Golden Snapper	Lutjanus inermis
V	Snapper		Dog Snapper	Lutjanus jocu (DNA)
V	Snapper		John's Snapper	Lutjanus johnii	Blackspot Snapper/ Plainscaled Snapper/ Thailand Snapper/ Spotted Scale Seaperch
V	Snapper		Rufous Snapper	Lutjanus jordani	Huachinango/ Red Snapper/ Jordan's Snapper
V	Snapper		Bluestriped Snapper	Lutjanus kasmira	Bluebanded Snapper/ Ta'ape/ Savani/ Funai/ Yellow and Blue Seaperch
V	Snapper		Gold-striped Snapper	Lutjanus lutjanus
V	Snapper		Mahogany Snapper	Lutjanus mahogoni	Ojanco
V	Snapper		Malabar Snapper	Lutjanus malabaricus (DNA)	Scarlet Seaperch/ Red Bream/ Malabar Red Snapper/ Malabar Blood Snapper
V	Snapper		Onespot Snapper	Lutjanus monostigma	Kakaka/ Red Snapper/ Blackspot Mayamaya
V	Snapper		Pacific Dog Snapper	Lutjanus novemfasciatus	Pacific Cubera Snapper/ Pargo Prieto/ Pargo Moreno/ Pargo Negro
V	Snapper		Pacific Snapper	Lutjanus peru (RFE \| DNA)	Pacific Red Snapper
V	Snapper		Caribbean Red Snapper	Lutjanus purpureus (RFE)	Southern Red Snapper
V	Snapper		Five-lined Snapper	Lutjanus quinquelineatus	Blue-banded Seaperch
V	Snapper		Blubberlip Snapper	Lutjanus rivulatus (DNA)	Speckled Snapper
V	Snapper or Scarlet Snapper		Bloodred Snapper	Lutjanus sanguineus	Blood Snapper/ Saddletailed Seaperch/ Red Bream/ Red Jaw/ Humphead Snapper/ Hamrah
V	Snapper		Emperor Snapper	Lutjanus sebae	Red Emperor
V	Snapper		Lane Snapper	Lutjanus synagris (RFE \| DNA)	Spot Snapper/ Redtail Snapper/ Silk Snapper
V	Snapper		Silk Snapper	Lutjanus vivanus (RFE)	West Indian Snapper/ Day Snapper/ Longfin Red Snapper
V	Louvar		Louvar	Luvarus imperialis
V	Sole		Slender Sole	Lyopsetta exilis
V	Snapper		Midnight Snapper	Macolor macularis (DNA)
V	Snapper		Black and White Snapper	Macolor niger
I	Clam, Bentnose		Bentnose Macoma	Macoma nasuta
I	Shrimp, Freshwater		Cinnamon River Shrimp	Macrobrachium acanthurus	Freshwater Prawn
I	Shrimp, Freshwater		Bigclaw River Shrimp	Macrobrachium carcinus	Freshwater Prawn
I	Shrimp, Freshwater		Ohio Shrimp	Macrobrachium ohione	Freshwater Prawn
I	Shrimp, Freshwater		Giant Freshwater Prawn	Macrobrachium rosenbergii
I	Clam, Calico		Calico Clam	Macrocallista maculata
I	Clam, Venus		Sunray Venus	Macrocallista nimbosa
V	Weakfish or Bangamary		King Weakfish or Weakfish	Macrodon ancylodon	Pescadilla-real/ Pescadinha-real
V	Grenadier			Macrourus spp.	Rattail/ Popeye/ Roughhead
V	Grenadier or Argentine Straptail or Hualca or Hake or Whiting		Patagonian Grenadier	Macruronus magellanicus	Hueica/ Huaica
V	Whiting, New Zealand or Blue Hake		Hoki	Macruronus novaezelandiae	New Zealand Straptail/ New Zealand Whiptail/ Blue Grenadier/ Whiptail Hake/ Blue Hake
I	Clam, Surfclam		Hen Clam	Mactra sachalinensis
I	Clam, Surfclam		Caribbean Winged Surfclam	Mactrellona alata
I	Clam, Surfclam		Dish Surfclam	Mactromeris catilliformis
I	Clam, Surfclam		Hemphill Surfclam	Mactromeris hemphillii
I	Clam, Surfclam		Arctic Surfclam	Mactromeris polynyma	Alaska Surfclam/ Pinkneck
I	Clam, Surfclam		California Surfclam	Mactrotoma californica
I	Clam, Surfclam		Fragile Surfclam	Mactrotoma fragilis
I	Clam, Surfclam		Bent Surfclam	Mactrotoma nasuta
I	Crab, Spider		European Spider Crab	Maja squinado
V	Marlin		Black Marlin	Makaira indica	Indian Spearfish/ Shirokajaki/ Spearfish/ Swordfish
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
V	Marlin		Blue Marlin	Makaira nigricans (RFE)	Sailfish/ Spikefish/ Boohoo/ Agika Prieta/ Kurokajiki
V	Tilefish		Sand Tilefish	Malacanthus plumieri (DNA)	Blanquillo/ Sandfish
V	Turtle		(Diamondback Terrapins)	Malaclemys spp.
V	Skate		Smooth Skate	Malacoraja senta (DNA)
V	Capelin		Capelin	Mallotus villosus	Caplin/ Lodde/ Moiva
V	Manta		Atlantic Manta	Manta birostris
V	Manta		Pacific Manta	Manta hamiltoni
I	Shrimp		Kuruma Prawn	Marsupenaeus japonicus
V	Halfmoon		Halfmoon	Medialuna californiensis	California Halfmoon/ Medialuna/ Blue Perch
I	Barnacle		Pico	Megabalanus psittacus
V	Tarpon		Tarpon	Megalops atlanticus	Atlantic Tarpon/ Silverfish/ Tarpum/ Silver King/ Sabalo/ Savalle
I	Krill		Krill	Meganyctiphanes norvegica
V	Haddock		Haddock	Melanogrammus aeglefinus (RFE \| DNA)	Scrod Haddock
I	Shrimp		Caramote Prawn	Melicertus kerathurus
I	Shrimp		Western King Prawn	Melicertus latisulcatus
I	Shrimp		Eastern King Prawn	Melicertus plebejus
V	Triggerfish		Black Durgon	Melichthys niger	Black Durgon/ Humuhumu Eleele
V	Silverside		Atlantic Silverside	Menidia menidia	ide/ Dotted Silverside/ Spearling/ Pacific Hake/ Pacific Hake
I	Crab, Stone		Gulf Stone Crab	Menippe adina
I	Crab, Stone		Florida Stone Crab	Menippe mercenaria
V	Kingfish		Southern Kingfish	Menticirrhus americanus (DNA)	Sea Mullet/ Carolina Whiting/ Sand Whiting/ Roundhead
V	Kingfish		Gulf Kingfish	Menticirrhus littoralis	King Whiting/ Surf Whiting/ Silver Wyhiting/ Virginia Mullet
V	Kingfish		Northern Kingfish	Menticirrhus saxatilis	Northern Whiting/ King Whiting/ Sea Mullet/ Hake/ Barba
V	Kingfish or Corbina		California Corbina	Menticirrhus undulatus	California Whiting/ Sand Sucker
I	Clam or Quahog		Southern Quahog	Mercenaria campechiensis	Hard Clam/ Gulf Quahog
I	Clam or Quahog		Northern Quahog	Mercenaria mercenaria	Hardshell/ Littleneck
I	White Hard Clam		Lyrate Hard Clam	Meretrix lyrata
I	Hard Clam		Hard Clam	Meretrix spp.
V	Whiting		European Whiting	Merlangius merlangus	English Whiting/ Scotch Haddock
V	Whiting		Southern Hake	Merluccius australis	Hake/ English Hake/ Southern Hake
V	Whiting		Silver Hake	Merluccius bilinearis	American Hake/ Silverfish/ Stockfish/ Winter Trout/ Frostfish
V	Whiting or Cape Capensis		Cape Hake	Merluccius capensis	Stockfish/ Shallowwater Hake/ South African Hake/ Hake
V	Whiting		Chilean Hake	Merluccius gayi	English Hake/ Hake/ Peruvian Hake/ Peruvian Whiting/ Chilean Whiting
V	Whiting		Argentine Hake	Merluccius hubbsi	Southwest Atlantic Hake/ Patagonian Whiting/ Argentinian Hake/ South American Hake
V	Whiting		European Hake	Merluccius merluccius	Hake
V	Whiting or Hake		Deep-water Cape Hake	Merluccius paradoxus	Pacific Hake
V	Whiting, North Pacific or Whiting, Pacific (*)	21 CFR 102.46	Pacific Whiting	Merluccius productus	California Hake
I	Lobsterette		Caribbean Lobsterette	Metanephrops binghami	Caribbean Lobster
I	Lobsterette or Baby Lobster or Scampi or Deep Sea Lobster or Bay Prawn		Lobsterette	Metanephrops challengeri
I	Lobsterette		Urugavian Lobster	Metanephrops rubellus	Red Lobsterette
I	Lobsterette		Lobsterette	Metanephrops thomsoni
I	Shrimp		Jinga Shrimp	Metapenaeus affinis	Indian Brown Shrimp
V	Triggerfish		Triggerfish	Meuschenia scaber
V	Sole		Thickback Sole	Microchirus variegatus
V	Tomcod		Pacific Tomcod	Microgadus proximus	California Tomcod
V	Tomcod		Atlantic Tomcod	Microgadus tomcod	Frostfish/ Snig/ Tommy Cod
V	Whiting, Blue		Southern Blue Whiting	Micromesistius australis	Southern Poutassou
V	Whiting, Blue		Blue Whiting	Micromesistius poutassou	Couch's Whiting/ Poutassou/ Putassu
V	Corvina or Croaker		Whitemouth Drummer	Micropogonias furnieri	Verrugato/ Corvina Brasileira/ Whitemouth Drummer
V	Croaker		Atlantic Croaker	Micropogonias undulatus (DNA)	Hardhead
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
V	Bass		Smallmouth Bass	Micropterus dolomieu	Black Bass/ Bass Hogfish/ Black Perch
V	Bass		Suwannee Bass	Micropterus notius
V	Bass		Spotted Bass	Micropterus punctulatus
V	Bass		Largemouth Bass	Micropterus salmoides	Black Bass/ Largemouth Osego Bass/ Chub/ Trout/ Jumper
V	Bass		Guadalupe Bass	Micropterus treculii
V	Flounder		Slime Flounder	Microstomus achne	Babagarei
V	Sole or Flounder		Deepsea Sole	Microstomus bathybius
V	Sole		Lemon Sole	Microstomus kitt	Lemon Dab/ Smear Dab
V	Sole		Dover Sole	Microstomus pacificus (RFE \| DNA)	Slime Sole/ Slippery Sole
V	Croaker or Miiuy		Miiuy Croaker	Miichthys miiuy
I	Scallop		Atlantic Scallop	Mimachlamys varia
V	Manta		Devil Ray	Mobula hypostoma
V	Manta		Spinetail Mobula	Mobula japanica
V	Manta		Smoothtail Mobula	Mobula thurstoni
I	Mussel		Bearded Horse Mussel	Modiolus barbatus
I	Mussel		Northern Horse Mussel	Modiolus modiolus
V	Ling		Blue Ling	Molva dypterygia	Lesser Ling/ Trade Ling
V	Ling, Mediterranean		Spanish Ling	Molva macrophthalma
V	Ling		Ling	Molva molva	European Ling/ Ling Cod/ Molva/ Sea Pike/ Drizzie
V	Filefish		Fringed Filefish	Monacanthus ciliatus
I	Top Shell		Top Shell	Monodonta turbinata
V	Bream		Humpnose Big-eye Bream	Monotaxis grandoculis
V	Cod, Morid		Morid Cod	Mora moro	Goodly-eyed Cod/ Ribaldo/ Deepsea Cod/ White Cod
V	Perch, White		White Perch	Morone americana (DNA)
V	Bass		White Bass	Morone chrysops	White Lake Bass/ Silver Bass
V	Bass		Sunshine Bass	Morone chrysops x Morone saxatilis (RFE)	White and Striped Bass Hybrid
V	Bass		Yellow Bass	Morone mississippiensis
V	Bass		Striped Bass	Morone saxatilis (DNA)	Rockfish/ Striper/ Linesides
V	Bass		Palmetto Bass	Morone saxatilis x Morone chrysops	Striped and White Bass Hybrid/ Wiper
V	Sucker or Redhorse		Shorthead Redhorse Sucker	Moxostoma macrolepidotum	Carolina Redhorse/ Neuse Redhorse/ Northern Redhorse
V	Mullet		Striped Mullet, Flatheat Mullet	Mugil cephalus (DNA)	Machuto/ Lisa Cabezuda/ Sea Mullet/ Gray Mullet/ Black Mullet/ River Mullet
V	Mullet		White Mullet	Mugil curema	Blueback Mullet/ Liza
V	Mullet		Redeye Mullet	Mugil gaimardianus
V	Mullet		Fantail Mullet	Mugil gyrans
V	Mullet		Hospe Mullet	Mugil hospes
V	Mullet		Parassi Mullet	Mugil incilis
V	Mullet		Liza	Mugil liza	Blueback Mullet/ Lebranche Mullet/ Fantail Mullet/ Striped Mullet
V	Mullet		Agugu Mullet	Mugil thoburni
V	Sandperch		Chilean Sandperch	Mugiloides chilensis	Sea Salmon
V	Sandperch		Sandperch	Mugiloides fasciatus
V	Goatfish		Mexican Goatfish	Mulloidichthys dentatus
V	Goatfish		Yellow Goatfish	Mulloidichthys martinicus
V	Goatfish			Mulloidichthys spp.	King Mullet/ Weke a A/ Vanikolo Goatfish/ Weke Ula
V	Goatfish		Yellowfiin Goatfish	Mulloidichthys vanicolensis
V	Goatfish		Red Goatfish	Mullus auratus	Red Mullet/ Northern Goatfish/ Surmullet
V	Mullet		Striped Goatfish	Mullus barbatus	Surmullet/ Unstriped Red Mullet/ Red Mullet/ Striped Mullet/ Bluntsnouted Mullet
V	Mullet		Red Mullet	Mullus surmuletus	Striped Mullet
I	Langostino or Langostino Lobster		Squat Lobster	Munida gregaria	New Zealand Langostino/ Lobster Krill
V	Eel, Moray		Murray	Muraena helena
V	Eel, Moray		Honey Comb Moray	Muraena melanotis
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
V	Eel, Moray		Reticulate Moray	Muraena retifera (DNA)
V	Eel, Moray		Stout Moray	Muraena robusta
I	Merex			Murex spp.
V	Shark, Dogfish or Shark, Cape		Dogfish Shark	Mustelus antarcticus	Lemonfish
V	Shark or Smoothhound		Grey Smoothhound	Mustelus californicus
V	Shark, Dogfish or Shark, Cape		Smooth Dogfish	Mustelus canis (DNA)	Smooth Hound/ Nurse Shark/ Gummy Shark/ Smooth Grayfish/ Grayfish/ Cape Shark
V	Shark or Smoothhound		Brown Smoothhound	Mustelus henlei	Drab Brown Smoothhound
V	Shark, Dogfish or Shark, Cape		Dogfish Shark	Mustelus lenticulatus	Rig/ Spotted Dogfish/ Lemonfish
I	Clam, Softshell		Softshell Clam	Mya arenaria	Steamer/ Maninose Clam
V	Grouper		Black Grouper	Mycteroperca bonaci (DNA)	Rockfish/ Marbled Rockfish/ Runner/ Springer
V	Grouper		Yellowmouth Grouper	Mycteroperca interstitialis	Yellowfin Grouper/ Princess Rockfish
V	Grouper		Gulf Grouper	Mycteroperca jordani	Baya
V	Grouper or Gag		Gag	Mycteroperca microlepis (DNA)	Velvet Rockfish/ Small-scaled Rockfish
V	Grouper or Scamp		Scamp	Mycteroperca phenax (DNA)	Bacalao
V	Grouper		Comb Grouper	Mycteroperca rubra	Scirenga
V	Grouper			Mycteroperca spp.
V	Grouper		Tiger Grouper	Mycteroperca tigris	Tiger Rockfish/ Gag/ Ragtailed Rockfish/ Bonacigato
V	Grouper		Yellowfin Grouper	Mycteroperca venenosa	Red Rockfish/ Monkey Rockfish
V	Grouper		Broomtail Grouper	Mycteroperca xenarcha
V	Pacu		Pacu	Myleus pacu	Pacupeba
V	Ray, Bat		Bat Ray	Myliobatis californica
V	Ray, Bullnose		Bullnose Ray	Myliobatis freminvillii (DNA)
V	Ray, Eagle		Southern Eagle Ray	Myliobatis goodei
V	Sculpin		Great Sculpin	Myoxocephalus polyacanthocephalus	Kalog
V	Squirrelfish		Squirrelfish	Myripristis amaena	U' a Manpachi
V	Squirrelfish		Squirrelfish	Myripristis berndti	U' a Menpachi
V	Striped Dwarf Fish	FD&C 403(t)	Striped Dwarf Catfish (†)	Mystus vittatus
I	Mussel		California Mussel	Mytilus californianus
I	Mussel		Blue Mussel	Mytilus edulis	Bay Mussel
I	Mussel		Mediterranean Mussel	Mytilus galloprovincialis	European Mussel
V	Hagfish		Atlantic Hagfish	Myxine glutinosa
V	Leaffish		Gangetic Leaffish	Nandus nandus
V	Ray, Electric		Lesser Electric Ray	Narcine brasiliensis
V	Unicornfish		Bluespine Unicornfish	Naso unicornis
V	Triggerfish		Triggerfish	Navodon australis
V	Croaker		Smalleye Croaker	Nebris microps
V	Shark		Lemon Shark	Negaprion brevirostris	Yellow Shark
I	Morwong		Morwong	Nemadactylus bergi
V	Morwong		Blue Morwong	Nemadactylus carponotatus	Queen Snapper
V	Morwong		Morwong	Nemadactylus douglasii	Porae
V	Tarakihi or Morwong		Tarakihi	Nemadactylus macropterus	Silver Perch/ Jackass Morwong/ Ocean Bream/ Silver Bream
V	Shad, Gizzard		Western Australian Gizzard Shad	Nematalosa vlaminghi	Perth Herring/ Bony Bream
V	Jack or Roosterfish		Roosterfish	Nematistius pectoralis
V	Bream, Threadfin		Japanese Threadfin Bream	Nemipterus japonicus	Sesugo/ Melon-coat/ Longtailed Nemipterid
V	Threadfin Bream		Mauvelip Threadfin Bream	Nemipterus mesoprion
V	Oreo Dory		Oreo	Neocyttus spp.
V	Goby		Round Goby	Neogobius melanostomus
I	Crab, Lithodes		Lithodes Crab	Neolithodes brodiei	King Crab/ Stone Crab
V	Batashi			Neotropius acutirostris
I	Lobster, Norway		Norway Lobster	Nephrops norvegicus	Deepsea Lobster/ Norwegian Lobster
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
I	Lobsterette		Florida Lobsterette	Nephropsis aculeata
I	Whelk or Sea Snail			Neptunea spp.
V	Gemfish		Black Gemfish	Nesiarchus nasutus
V	Giant Whiskered Fish or Whiskered Fish	FD&C 403(t)	Giant Catfish (†)	Netuma thalassinus
V	Grenadier		Marlin-spike	Nezumia bairdii	Rattail/ Grenadier
V	Croaker			Nibea spp.	Sharpnose Croaker/ Spotted Croaker
V	Eel, Spiny		Spiny Eel	Notacanthus chemnitzii
V	Featherback		Grey Featherback	Notopterus notopterus
V	Shark		Sevengill Shark	Notorynchus cepedianus	Cow Shark/ Broadsnouted Shark/ Roundsnout Shark
I	Squid or Calamari		Wellington Flying Squid	Nototodarus sloanii	Arrow Squid
V	Shiner		(Eastern Shiners)	Notropis spp.
I	Snail		Rocksnail	Ocenebra japonica
I	Octopus			Octopus spp.
I	Octopus		Common Octopus	Octopus vulgaris	Pieuvre/ Pulpo Comun
V	Snapper		Yellowtail Snapper	Ocyurus chrysurus (RFE \| DNA)	Palu-i'usama
V	Butterfish		Greenbone	Odax pullus	New Zealand Butterfish
V	Silverside		Argentine Silverside	Odontesthes regia
V	Croaker		Reef Croaker	Odontoscion dentex	Corvina
V	Jack		Leatherjacket	Oligoplites saurus	Leathercoat/ Zapatero/ Runner/ Quiebra/ Sauteur
I	Squid or Calamari		Flying Squid	Ommastrephes bartramii	Red Ocean Squid/ Neon Flying Squid
V	Pabdah Fish	FD&C 403(t)	Pabdah Catfish (†)	Ompok pabda
V	Trout		Cutthroat Trout	Oncorhynchus clarkii	Columbia River Trout/ Blackspotted Trout
V	Trout		Gila Trout	Oncorhynchus gilae
V	Salmon, Pink or Humpback (*)	21 CFR 161.170	Pink Salmon	Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (RFE \| DNA)	Dog Salmon/ Gorbusch/ Haddo/ Holia
V	Salmon, Chum or Keta (*)	21 CFR 161.170	Chum Salmon	Oncorhynchus keta (DNA)	Dog Salmon/ Calico Salmon/ Chub/ Keta Salmon
V	Salmon, Coho or Silver or Medium Red (*)	21 CFR 161.170	Coho Salmon	Oncorhynchus kisutch (RFE \| DNA)	Hoopid Salmon/ White Salmon/ Silver Salmon/ Medium Red Salmon
V	Salmon, Cherry (*)	21 CFR 161.170	Cherry Salmon	Oncorhynchus masou	Masu/ Masou Salmon/ Salmon Trout/ Sima/ Yamame/ Rill Salmon/ Biwa Salmon/ Formosan Trout/ Amago/ Masou
V	Trout, Rainbow or Steelhead		Rainbow Trout	Oncorhynchus mykiss (RFE \| DNA)	Coastal Rainbow Trout/ Silver Trout/ Salmon/ Brook Trout/ Rainbow Trout
V	Trout		Golden Trout	Oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita
V	Salmon, Sockeye or Red or Blueback (*)	21 CFR 161.170	Sockeye Salmon	Oncorhynchus nerka (DNA)	Redfish/ Spring-run Salmon/ Summer Sockeye
V	Salmon, Chinook or King or Spring (*)	21 CFR 161.170	Chinook Salmon	Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (RFE \| DNA)	Tee Salmon/ Winter Salmon/ Quinnat Salmon/ King Salmon/ Spring Salmon
V	Eel, Snake or Keoghfish		Giant Snake Eel	Ophichthus rex (DNA)	King Snake Eel
V	Lingcod		Lingcod	Ophiodon elongatus (RFE \| DNA)	Cultus Cod/ Blue Cod/ Buffalo Cod/ Ling
V	Herring, Thread		Deepbody Thread Herring	Opisthonema libertate	Pacific Thread Herring/ Mexican Thread Herring
V	Herring, Thread		Atlantic Thread Herring	Opisthonema oglinum	Hairy-back/ Shad-herring/ Spat/ Bristle Herring/ Sargo
V	Herring		Tardoore	Opisthopterus tardoore	Tartoor/ Kentut/ Longfinned Herring
V	Toadfish		Gulf Toadfish	Opsanus beta (DNA)
V	Toadfish		Leopard Toadfish	Opsanus pardus (DNA)
V	Toadfish		Oyster Toadfish	Opsanus tau	Sapo/ Slimer/ Oysterfish/ Scorpion/ Opossum Toadfish
V	Bonito (*)	21 CFR 102.47	Plain Bonito	Orcynopsis unicolor
V	Tilapia		Blue Tilapia	Oreochromis aureus
V	Tilapia		Longfin Tilapia	Oreochromis macrochir	Greenhead Bream/ Greenhead Tilapia
V	Tilapia		Mozambique Tilapia	Oreochromis mossambicus (RFE \| DNA)	Mozambique Mouthbrooder/ African Mouthbrooder
V	Tilapia		Nile Tilapia	Oreochromis niloticus (RFE \| DNA)	Nile Mouthbrooder
V	Oreo Dory		Oreo	Oreosoma spp.
V	Grunt		Pigfish	Orthopristis chrysoptera	Hogfish/ Sailors Choice/ Redmouthed Grunt
V	Smelt		European Smelt	Osmerus eperlanus	Sparling
V	Smelt or American Smelt		Rainbow Smelt	Osmerus mordax	Spirling/ Saltwater Smelt/ Freshwater Smelt/ Icefish
V	Smelt		Arctic Smelt	Osmerus mordax dentex	White Sea Smelt
V	Trunkfish		Trunkfish	Ostracion meleagris
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
I	Oyster (*)	21 CFR 161.136	Olympia Oyster	Ostrea conchaphila
I	Oyster		Edible Oyster	Ostrea edulis	European Oyster
I	Oyster (*)	21 CFR 161.136	Olympia Oyster	Ostrea lurida
I	Snail or Escargot			Otala spp.
I	Swimming Crab		Sand Crab	Ovalipes punctatus
V	Flyingfish		Smallwing Flyingfish	Oxyporhamphus micropterus
V	Croaker			Pachypops spp.	Brazilian Croaker/ Guyanan Croaker
V	Croaker			Pachyurus spp.	Parana Croaker/ Colombian Croaker/ Sao Francisco Croaker
I	Crawfish or Crayfish			Pacifastacus spp.
V	Bream		Common Pandora	Pagellus erythrinus
V	Sea Bream			Pagellus spp.
V	Porgy or Sea Bream		Madai	Pagrus major	Red Seabream/ Red Porgy
V	Porgy		Red Porgy	Pagrus pagrus (DNA)	Seabream/ Pink Porgy/ Silver Snapper/ Besugo
I	Shrimp		Common Prawn	Palaemon serratus
I	Shrimp		Marsh Grass Shrimp	Palaemonetes vulgaris
I	Lobster, Spiny		Natal Spiny Lobster	Palinurus delagoae
I	Lobster, Spiny		Common Spiny Lobster	Palinurus elephas
I	Lobster, Spiny		Gilchrist Spiny Lobster	Palinurus gilchristi	Southern Spiny Lobster
I	Lobster, Spiny		Pink Spiny Lobster	Palinurus mauritanicus
V	Butterfish		Silver Pomfret	Pampus argenteus (RFE \| DNA)
V	Butterfish		White Pomfret	Pampus cinereus
I	Shrimp		Sidestriped Shrimp	Pandalopsis dispar	Red Shrimp
I	Shrimp or Pink Shrimp		Northern Shrimp	Pandalus borealis	Deep Water Prawn
I	Shrimp		Humpy Shrimp	Pandalus goniurus
I	Shrimp		Coonstriped Shrimp	Pandalus hypsinotus
I	Shrimp or Pink Shrimp		Ocean Shrimp	Pandalus jordani
I	Shrimp		Spot Shrimp	Pandalus platyceros	Alaskan Prawn
V	Basa	FD&C 403(t)		Pangasius bocourti (DNA)
V	Mekong Giant Pangasius	FD&C 403(t)	Mekong Giant Catfish (†)	Pangasius gigas
V	Swai or Sutchi or Striped Pangasius or Tra	FD&C 403(t)	Sutchi Catfish (†)	Pangasius hypophthalmus (DNA)
V	Spot Pangasius	FD&C 403(t)	Spot Pangasius	Pangasius larnaudii
V	Shortbel or Pangasius	FD&C 403(t)	Shortbel or Pangasius	Pangasius micronemus
V	Yellowtail Pangasius	FD&C 403(t)	Yellowtail Catfish (†)	Pangasius pangasius
V	Giant Pangasius	FD&C 403(t)	Giant Pangasius	Pangasius sanitwongsei
I	Clam, Geoduck		Pacific Geoduck	Panopea abrupta
I	Clam, Geoduck		Atlantic Geoduck	Panopea bitruncata
I	Lobster, Spiny		Caribbean Spiny Lobster	Panulirus argus	Crawfish/ Rock Lobster/ Bug/ Florida Lobster
I	Lobster, Spiny		Western Red Lobster	Panulirus cygnus	Australian Spiny Lobster
I	Lobster, Spiny		Green Spiny Lobster	Panulirus gracilis
I	Lobster, Spiny		Scalloped Spiny Lobster	Panulirus homarus
I	Lobster, Spiny		Blue Spiny Lobster	Panulirus inflatus
I	Lobster, Spiny		California Spiny Lobster	Panulirus interruptus
I	Lobster, Spiny		Japanese Spiny Lobster	Panulirus japonicus
I	Lobster, Spiny		Smoothtail Spiny Lobster	Panulirus laevicauda
I	Lobster, Spiny		Hawaiian Spiny Lobster	Panulirus marginatus	Bandal Spiny Lobster
I	Lobster, Spiny		Ornate Spiny Lobster	Panulirus ornatus	Painted Crayfish/ Western Crayfish
I	Lobster, Spiny		Pronghorn Spiny Lobster	Panulirus penicillatus
I	Lobster, Spiny		Mud Spiny Lobster	Panulirus polyphagus
I	Lobster, Spiny		Royal Spiny Lobster	Panulirus regius	Crawfish
I	Lobster, Spiny		Painted Spiny Lobster	Panulirus versicolor	Western Crayfish
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
I	Clam, Wedge		Pipi Clam	Paphies australis
I	Clam, Wedge		New Zealand Wedge Clam	Paphies subtriangulata	Tuatua/ Surfclam
I	Clam, Wedge		New Zealand Wedge Clam	Paphies ventricosa
V	Snapper		Saddleback Snapper	Paracaesio kusakarii
I	Sea Urchin		Sea Urchin	Paracentrotus lividus
V	Snakehead or Channa		Snakehead	Parachanna obscura
V	Eel, Conger		Margintail Conger	Paraconger caudilimbatus
V	Bass, Sea		Peruvian Sea Bass	Paralabrax callaensis	Southern Rock Bass
V	Bass, Sea		Kelp Bass	Paralabrax clathratus	Rock Bass/ California Kelp Bass/ Cabrilla
V	Bass, Sea		Spotted Sand Bass	Paralabrax maculatofasciatus	Redspotted Rock Bass/ Spotted Cabrilla
V	Bass, Sea		Barred Sand Bass	Paralabrax nebulifer	California Sand Bass/ Sand Bass/ Johnny Verde/ Kelp Bass
V	Flounder		Gulf Flounder	Paralichthys albigutta (DNA)
V	Flounder		California Flounder	Paralichthys californicus	California Halibut/ Bastard Halibut/ Monterey Halibut
V	Flounder or Fluke		Summer Flounder	Paralichthys dentatus	Plaice/ Northern Fluke
V	Flounder or Fluke		Southern Flounder	Paralichthys lethostigma (DNA)
V	Flounder or Fluke		Smalleye Flounder	Paralichthys microps	Fluke
V	Flounder		Olive Flounder	Paralichthys olivaceus	Bastard Halibut/ False Halibut/ Left Mouth
V	Flounder		Patagonian Flounder	Paralichthys patagonicus
V	Flounder		Broad Flounder	Paralichthys squamilentus
I	Crab, King or Hanasaki		Hanasaki Crab	Paralithodes brevipes	Brown Crab/ Box Crab/ Deepwater King Crab
I	Crab, King (*)	21 CFR 102.50	Red King Crab	Paralithodes camtschaticus
I	Crab, King (*)	21 CFR 102.50	Blue King Crab	Paralithodes platypus
I	Crab, Deepsea		Deepsea Crab	Paralomis granulosa	Antarctic Queen Crab/ Spanish Centolla/ European Washete/ Chilean centolla/ False King Crab/ Centollon/ Scampi
V	Croaker		Peruvian Croaker	Paralonchurus peruanus
V	Croaker			Paralonchurus spp.	Coco/ Suco
V	Pleco or Loach		Rubber Pleco	Parancistrus aurantiacus
I	Crawfish or Crayfish		(Freshwater Crayfish)	Paranephrops spp.	Yabby/ New Zealand Crayfish
V	Cod		Maori Cod	Paranotothenia magellanica
V	Bass, Sea		Pacific Creolefish	Paranthias colonus
V	Bass, Sea		Atlantic Creolefish	Paranthias furcifer (DNA)
V	Sandperch		Blue Cod	Parapercis colias	Australian Cod/ New Zealand Cod
V	Sandperch		(Sand-divers)	Parapercis spp.	Grubfish/ Sand Smelt/ Sand Perch/ Whiting/ Blue Cod
V	Sole or Flounder		Rock Sole	Paraplagusia bilineata
I	Sea Cumumber		Sea Cumumber	Parastichopus spp.
V	Pomfret		Black Pomfret	Parastromateus niger (RFE)	Black Pompano/ Sweep/ False Butterfish
V	Roughy		Pinkfinned Roughy	Paratrachichthys trailli	Sandpaper Fish/ Common Roughy
V	Drum or Cubbyu		Cubbyu	Pareques umbrosus (DNA)
V	Flyingfish		Sailfin Flyingfish	Parexocoetus brachypterus
V	Boarfish		Giant Boarfish	Paristiopterus labiosus	Sowfish/ Common Boarfish
V	Bass, Sea			Paristiopterus spp.	Southern Creole-fish/ Barber
V	Argentine Queenfish		Argentine Queenfish	Parona signata
V	Sole		English Sole	Parophrys vetulus (RFE \| DNA)	Lemon Sole
V	Goatfish		Gold Saddle Goatfish	Parupeneus cyclostomus
V	Goatfish			Parupeneus spp.	Moano Kea/ Moano/ Kumu/ Munu/ Sanmoiti
I	Limpet		Limpet	Patella caerulea
I	Scallop or Weathervane		Weathervane Scallop	Patinopecten caurinus	Alaskan Scallop
I	Scallop		Common Japanese Scallop	Patinopecten yessoensis	Japanese Scallop
I	Scallop		Scallop	Pecten albicans
I	Scallop		Great Scallop	Pecten jacobaeus
I	Scallop		Giant Scallop	Pecten maximus
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
I	Scallop		Australian Scallop	Pecten meridionalis	Commercial Scallop/ Southern Scallop/ Common Scallop
I	Scallop		New Zealand Commercial Scallop	Pecten novaezelandiae	Pure/ Tipa
V	Carp		Ziege	Pelecus cultratus
V	Herring		Indian Pellona	Pellona ditchela	Ditchellee/ Toothed Shad/ Chaa/ Bonjy Herring
V	Flounder		New Zealand Lemon Sole	Pelotretis flavilatus	Karea/ Lemon Sole (New Zealand)
V	Flounder		New Zealand Sole	Peltorhamphus novaezeelandiae	Patikirors
I	Shrimp		Brown Tiger Prawn	Penaeus esculentus	Common Tiger Prawn
I	Shrimp		Giant Tiger Prawn	Penaeus monodon	Jumbo Tiger Prawn/ Black Tiger Shrimp
I	Shrimp		Green Tiger Prawn	Penaeus semisulcatus	Grooved Tiger Prawn
I	Shrimp			Penaeus spp.
V	Croaker		White Croaker	Pennahia anea
V	Croaker		Silver Croaker	Pennahia argentata	Silver Jewfish/ White Chinese Croaker/ Roncador
V	Bream		Threadfin Bream	Pentapodus caninus
V	Butterfish		Gulf Butterfish	Peprilus burti
V	Butterfish		Harvestfish	Peprilus paru (DNA)	Diamondfish/ Starfish
V	Butterfish		Pacific Pompano	Peprilus simillimus	California Pompano/ Pacific Butterfish
V	Butterfish		Butterfish	Peprilus triacanthus	Dollarfish/ Skipjack/ Harvesterfish/ Sheepshead
V	Perch, Lake or Yellow		Yellow Perch	Perca flavescens	Ring Perch/ Striped Perch/ Jack Perch/ Redfin
V	Perch		Eurasian Perch	Perca fluviatilis	European Perch
V	Duckbill		Brazilian Duckbill	Percophis brasiliensis
V	Searobin		Armored Searobin	Peristedion miniatum
I	Mussel		New Zealand Green Mussel	Perna canaliculus	Green-lipped Mussel/ Perna
V	Hake		Longfin Hake	Phycis chesteri (DNA)
V	Flatwhiskered Fish	FD&C 403(t)	Flatwhiskered Catfish (†)	Pinirampus pirinampu	Barba-chata
I	Scallop		Sea Scallop	Placopecten magellanicus
V	Bonnetmouth		Bonnetmouth	Plagiogenion rubiginosum	Rubyfish/ Red Perch/ Rock Salmon/ Salmon
V	Croaker			Plagioscion spp.	Pacora/ Pescada Depiaui/ Pescada Branca
V	Croaker		Silver Croaker	Plagioscion squamosissimus
V	Flounder or Fluke		European Flounder	Platichthys flesus	White Fluke/ North Atlantic Flounder/ Sandberg/ Pallus
V	Flounder		Starry Flounder	Platichthys stellatus (RFE \| DNA)	Great Flounder/ California Flounder/ Emerywheel/ Grindstone
V	Flathead or Opal fish		Deepwater Flathead	Platycephalus conatus
V	Flathead		Longspined Flathead	Platycephalus longispinis
V	Coroata		Coroata	Platynematichthys notatus
V	Guitarfish		Thornback	Platyrhinoidis triseriata
V	Smelt		Ayu	Plecoglossus altivelis	Sweetfish/ Ko-ayu
V	Grunt or Sweetlips		Harlequin Sweetlips	Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides	Manyspotted Sweetlips/ Multispotted Sweetlips
V	Grunt or Sweetlips		Brown Sweetlips	Plectorhinchus gibbosus
V	Grunt or Sweetlips		Yellowbanded Sweetlips	Plectorhinchus lineatus
V	Grunt or Sweetlips		Black Sweetlips	Plectorhinchus nigrus	Blubberlip Bream/ Black Sweetlip
V	Grunt or Sweetlips		Oriental Sweetlips	Plectorhinchus orientalis
V	Grunt or Sweetlips		Oriental Sweetlips	Plectorhinchus vittatus
V	Grouper		Squaretail Coralgrouper	Plectropomus areolatus
V	Grouper		Leopard Coralgrouper	Plectropomus leopardus
V	Grouper			Plectropomus spp.
I	Shrimp		Argentine Red Shrimp	Pleoticus muelleri
I	Shrimp, Royal		Royal Red Shrimp	Pleoticus robustus
I	Shrimp		Golden Shrimp	Plesionika martia	Golden Prawn
V	Mackerel, Atka		Atka Mackerel	Pleurogrammus monopterygius	Atkafish/ Yellowfish
I	Langostino or Langostino Lobster		Colorado Langostino	Pleuroncodes monodon	Langostino Colorado
I	Langostino or Langostino Lobster		Pelagic Crab	Pleuroncodes planipes	Squat Lobster
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
V	Flounder		Arctic Flounder	Pleuronectes glacialis	Smoothback Flounder/ Polar Flounder
V	Plaice		European Plaice	Pleuronectes platessa	Sand Dab
V	Plaice		Alaska Plaice	Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus	Yellowbellied Flounder
V	Sole or Flounder		C-o Sole	Pleuronichthys coenosus	Popeye/ C-o Turbot
V	Sole or Flounder		Curlfin Sole	Pleuronichthys decurrens	Curlfin Turbot
V	Turbot		Diamond Turbot	Pleuronichthys guttulatus	Diamond Flounder
V	Turbot		Spotted Turbot	Pleuronichthys ritteri
V	Turbot		Hornyhead Turbot	Pleuronichthys verticalis
I	Conch		Horse Conch	Pleuroploca gigantea
V	Roughback Whiskered Fish or Whiskered Fish	FD&C 403(t)	Hardhead Sea Catfish (†)	Plicofollis crossocheilos
V	Drum		Black Drum	Pogonias cromis (RFE \| DNA)	Oyster Drum/ Sea Drum/ Gray Drum
I	Moonsnail		Northern Moonsnail	Polinices heros
I	Moonsnail			Polinices spp.
V	Pollock		European Pollock	Pollachius pollachius	Lythe/ Saithe/ Dover Hake/ Grass Whiting/ Greenfish/ Margate Hake
V	Pollock		Pollock	Pollachius virens (RFE \| DNA)	Saithe/ Coalfish/ Coley/ Green Cod/ Boston Bluefish
I	Barnacle		Goose Barnacle	Pollicipes cornucopia
V	Threadfin		Pacific Threadfin	Polydactylus approximans
V	Threadfin		Atlantic Threadfin	Polydactylus octonemus
V	Threadfin		Giant African Threadfin	Polydactylus quadrifilis
V	Threadfin		Blackspot Threadfin	Polydactylus sextarius	Kupe
V	Threadfin		Paradise Threadfin	Polynemus paradiseus
V	Paddlefish		Paddlefish	Polyodon spathula	Spoonbilled Sturgeon/ Spoonbill/ Buckbill Cat
V	Bass, Sea		Wreckfish	Polyprion americanus
V	Bass, Sea		Groper	Polyprion oxygeneios
V	Bass, Sea		Sea Bass	Polyprion yanezi
V	Angelfish		Gray Angelfish	Pomacanthus arcuatus	Black Angel/ Black Angelfish/ Chirivita/ Portugaise
V	Angelfish		French Angelfish	Pomacanthus paru	Paru/ Indian Flatfish/ Flatfish
V	Grunt		Burro Grunt	Pomadasys crocro
V	Grunt		Javelin Grunter	Pomadasys kaakan (DNA)
V	Grunt		Panamic Grunt	Pomadasys panamensis
V	Bluefish		Bluefish	Pomatomus saltatrix (DNA)	Tailor/ Snapper
V	Crappie		White Crappie	Pomoxis annularis	Silver Bass/ White Bass/ Speckled Perch/ Bachelor
V	Crappie		Black Crappie	Pomoxis nigromaculatus	Calico Bass/ Oswego Bass/ Strawberry Bass/ Grass Bass
I	Warty Swimming Crab		Swimming Crab	Portunus haanii
I	Crab, Swimming		Blue Swimming Crab	Portunus pelagicus	Bluey
I	Crab, Swimming		Swimming Crab	Portunus puber
I	Crab, Swimming		Swimming Crab	Portunus tuberculosus
V	Bigeye		Bigeye	Priacanthus arenatus (DNA)	Common Bigeye/ Catalufa/ Blear-eye/ Glass-eye
V	Bigeye		Red Bigeye	Priacanthus macracanthus
V	Bigeye		Purple Spotted Bigeye	Priacanthus tayenus
V	Shark		Blue Shark	Prionace glauca	Blue Dog/ Blue Whaler/ Blue Pointer/ Great Blue Shark
V	Searobin		Northern Searobin	Prionotus carolinus	Gurnard/ Robin/ Flying Fish/ Green Eye/ Carolina Robin
V	Searobin		Lumpfish Searobin	Prionotus stephanophrys
V	Bigeye		Short Bigeye	Pristigenys alta (DNA)	Little Bigeye/ Deep Bigeye
V	Snapper		Wenchman	Pristipomoides aquilonaris
V	Jobfish		Crimson Jobfish	Pristipomoides filamentosus	Opakapaka
V	Jobfish		Goldeneye Jobfish	Pristipomoides flavipinnis	Yelloweye Opakapaka/ Silk Snapper
V	Jobfish or Snapper		Cardinal Snapper	Pristipomoides macrophthalmus
V	Jobfish		Goldbanded Jobfish	Pristipomoides multidens
V	Jobfish or Snapper		Lavender Jobfish	Pristipomoides sieboldii	Kali Kali
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
V	Jobfish		Sharptooth Jobfish	Pristipomoides typus
V	Sawfish		Smalltooth Sawfish	Pristis pectinata	Largetooth Sawfish/ Common Sawfish
V	Sawfish		Largetooth Sawfish	Pristis pristis
I	Crawfish or Crayfish		White River Crayfish	Procambarus acutus	Mudbug
I	Crawfish or Crayfish		Red Swamp Crayfish	Procambarus clarkii	Mudbug
V	Curimbata		Curimbata	Prochilodus lineatus
V	Bocachico		Columbian Bocachico	Prochilodus reticulatus
V	Flyingfish		Bluntnose Flyingfish	Prognichthys gibbifrons
V	Tilefish		Pacific Sandperch	Prolatilus jugularis	Blanquillo/ Tile Blanquille
V	Whitefish		Round Whitefish	Prosopium cylindraceum	Pilotfish/ Menominee Whitefish/ Frostfish
V	Croaker		Blackspotted Croaker	Protonibea diacanthus
I	Clam, Littleneck		Pacific Littleneck Clam	Protothaca staminea	Steamer/ Native Littleneck
I	Clam, Littleneck		Thin-shell Littleneck Clam	Protothaca tenerrima
I	Clam, Hardshell or Quahog		Hardshell Clam	Protothaca thaca	Quahog
V	Paddlefish		Chinese Paddlefish	Psephurus gladius	Chinese Paddlefish
V	Turbot		Turbot	Psetta maxima	Butt/ Breet/ Britt
V	Sole or Flounder		Sand Sole	Psettichthys melanostictus	Fringe Sole
V	Turbot		Spottedtail Turbot	Psettodes belcheri	Spring Turbot
V	Turbot		Spring Turbot	Psettodes bennettii
V	Flounder		Indian Ocean Flounder	Psettodes erumei	Queensland Halibut/ Arrowtooth Flounder/ Turbot
V	Potasi		Indian Potasi	Pseudeutropius atherinoides
V	Jack or Trevally		White Trevally	Pseudocaranx dentex	Jackfish/ Araara/ Silver Trevally/ Skipjack/ Guelly Jack/ Toothed Trevally/ Longsnout Trevally
I	Sea Urchin			Pseudocentrotus spp.
V	Oreo Dory		Smooth Oreo Dory	Pseudocyttus maculatus	Smooth Oreo/ Small-spined Oreo
V	Armorhead		Longfin Armorhead	Pseudopentaceros richardsoni	Southern Boarfish/ Southern Boarfish/ Boarfish
V	Armorhead		Longfin Armorhead	Pseudopentaceros wheeleri
V	Sand Perch		Namorado Sandperch	Pseudopercis numida
V	Sandperch		Argentinian Sandperch	Pseudopercis semifasciata
V	Cod, Morid		Red Cod	Pseudophycis bachus	Red Rock Cod
V	Cod, Morid		Rock Cod	Pseudophycis barbata
V	Cod, Morid		Morid Cod	Pseudophycis breviuscula
V	Sorubi		Spotted Sorubim	Pseudoplatystoma corruscans
V	Sorubim or Pintado		Barred Sorubim	Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum
V	Caparari	FD&C 403(t)	Caparari	Pseudoplatystoma tigrinum	Tiger Catfish/ Cabezona
V	Flounder or Sole		Blackback Flounder	Pseudopleuronectes americanus (RFE)	Winter Flounder/ Lemon Sole/ Georges Bank Flounder
V	Flounder		Largetoothed Flounder	Pseudorhombus arsius	Smoothscaled Brill/ False Brill/ Bastard Halibut
V	Flounder		Smalltooth Flounder	Pseudorhombus jenynsii	Sole
V	Flounder		Fivespot Flounder	Pseudorhombus pentophthalmus	Tama-ganzodirane/ Tama-ganzobirame
V	Sturgeon		Syr Darya Sturgeon	Pseudoscaphirhynchus fedtschenkoi	Syr Darya Shovelnose Sturgeon
V	Sturgeon		Dwarf Sturgeon	Pseudoscaphirhynchus hermanni	Little Shovelnose Sturgeon
V	Sturgeon		Amu Darya Sturgeon	Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni	Amu Darya Shovelnose Sturgeon/ False Shovelnose Sturgeon/ Shovelfish
V	Croaker		Giant Captainfish	Pseudotolithus elongatus	Corb/ Niger Corb
V	Croaker		Captainfish	Pseudotolithus senegalensis	Longneck Croaker/ Weakfish/ Capitan
V	Croaker		Flathead Captainfish	Pseudotolithus typus
V	Goatfish		Bigscale Goatfish	Pseudupeneus grandisquamis
V	Goatfish		Spotted Goatfish	Pseudupeneus maculatus (DNA)
V	Goatfish			Pseudupeneus spp.
V	Fanfish		Pacific Fanfish	Pteraclis aesticola
V	Fusilier		Goldband Fusilier	Pterocaesio chrysozona
V	Porgy		Panga	Pterogymnus laniarius
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
V	Lionfish		Red Lionfish	Pterois volitans
V	Croaker			Pterotolithus spp.	Bigmouth Croaker/ False Seatrout
V	Searobin		Spotted Gurnard	Pterygotrigla picta
V	Punti		Chola Barb	Puntius chola
V	Barb		Olive Barb	Puntius sarana
V	Catfish		Flathead Catfish	Pylodictis olivaris
V	Cobia		Cobia	Rachycentron canadum (DNA)	Crabeater/ Sergeantfish/ Bonito/ Cabio/ Cubby Yew
V	Skate		Big Skate	Raja binoculata
V	Skate		Clearnose Skate	Raja eglanteria
V	Skate		California Skate	Raja inornata
V	Skate		Longnose Skate	Raja rhina
V	Skate		(Ocellate Skates)	Raja spp.	Blackbellied Skate/ Roughskinned Skate/ Swhai/ Suei
V	Skate		Starry Skate	Raja stellulata
V	Skate		Roundel Skate	Raja texana
V	Frog		(True Frogs)	Rana spp.
I	Clam, Surfclam		Freshwater Clam	Rangia cuneata	Brackishwater Clam/ Atlantic Rangia
I	Whelk		Veined Rapa Whelk	Rapana venosa
V	Mackerel		Indian Mackerel	Rastrelliger kanagurta (DNA)	Rakegilled Mackerel/ Longjawed Mackerel/ Gurukuma
V	Flounder		Kamchatka Flounder	Reinhardtius evermanni	Arrowtooth Halibut/ Arctic Arrowtooth/ Turbot/ Paltus
V	Greenland Turbot (*)	21 CFR 102.57	Greenland Turbot	Reinhardtius hippoglossoides	Newfoundland Turbot/ Turbot/ Blue Halibut
V	Flounder, Arrowtooth		Arrowtooth Flounder	Reinhardtius stomias (RFE \| DNA)	Arrowtooth Halibut/ Turbot/ Paltus
V	Smelt		Cucumberfish	Retropinna retropinna	Whitebait/ Common Smelt/ Waikato/ Paraki/ Australian Smelt
V	Gemfish or Barracouta		Silver Gemfish	Rexea solandri	Southern Kingfish/ Tikati
V	Surfperch		Rubberlip Seaperch	Rhacochilus toxotes	Bigmouth Surffish/ Alfione
V	Perch, Pile		Pile Perch	Rhacochilus vacca
V	Dace		(Mongrel Daces)	Rhinichthys spp.
V	Guitarfish		Atlantic Guitarfish	Rhinobatos lentiginosus
V	Guitarfish		Shovelnose Guitarfish	Rhinobatos productus
V	Ray, Cownose		Cownose Ray	Rhinoptera bonasus	American Cownose/ Cowfish
V	Snapper		Vermilion Snapper	Rhomboplites aurorubens (DNA)	Beeliner/ Clubhead Snapper/ Night Snapper
V	Flounder		Yellowbelly Flounder	Rhombosolea leporina	Yellow Flounder/ Patiki-totora
V	Flounder		Sand Flounder	Rhombosolea plebeia	Dab/ Patiki
V	Flounder		Black Flounder	Rhombosolea retiaria	Freshwater Flounder/ River Flounder
V	Flounder		Greenback Flounder	Rhombosolea tapirina	Karei
I	Jellyfish			Rhopilema spp.	Jerryfish
V	Eel, Conger		Yellow Conger	Rhynchoconger flavus
V	Eel, Conger		Whiptail Conger	Rhynchoconger gracilior
V	Rita		Rita	Rita rita
V	Croaker		Spotfin Croaker	Roncador stearnsii (RFE)	Roncador
I	Squid or Calamari		Stout Bobtail Squid	Rossia macrosoma	Ross Cuttlefish
V	Oilfish		Oilfish	Ruvettus pretiosus (RFE \| DNA)	Cocco/ Castor Oil Fish
I	Oyster		Sydney Rock Oyster	Saccostrea cuccullata
V	Icefish		Japanese Icefish	Salangichthys microdon	Whitebait/ Noodlefish/ Whitefish/ Salanx
V	Morid Cod		Tadpole Mora	Salilota australis	Tadpole Codling
V	Salmon, Atlantic		Atlantic Salmon	Salmo salar (RFE \| DNA)	Sea Salmon/ Kennebec/ Sebago Salmon/ Black Salmon
V	Trout		Brown Trout	Salmo trutta	Sea Trout/ Salmon Trout
V	Char		Arctic Char	Salvelinus alpinus	Common Char/ Alpine Trout/ Alpine Char/ Sea Trout
V	Trout		Brook Trout	Salvelinus fontinalis	Splake/ Alsatian Charr/ Speckled Trout
V	Trout		Dolly Varden	Salvelinus malma	Dolly Verden Trout/ Malma Trout/ Oregon Char/ Bull Trout
V	Trout		Lake Trout	Salvelinus namaycush	Siscowet/ Splake/ Gray Trout/ Salmon Trout
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
V	Flounder		Ali Flounder	Samariscus triocellatus
V	Sauger		Sauger	Sander canadensis	Eastern Sauger/ Sand Pike/ Sand Pickerel/ Gray Pike/ Canadian Pike/ Pike Perch
V	Zander or Pikeperch		Zander	Sander lucioperca	Sudak
V	Walleye		Walleye	Sander vitreum	Yellow Pike/ Yellow Walleye/ Pickerel/ Pike Perch/ Dory/ Freshwater Perch/ Walleye Pike
V	Pikeperch		Volga Pikeperch	Sander volgensis
I	Clam, Sanguin		Atlantic Sanguin	Sanguinolaria sanguinolenta
V	Bonito (*)	21 CFR 102.47	Australian Bonito	Sarda australis
V	Bonito (*)	21 CFR 102.47	Pacific Bonito	Sarda chiliensis (RFE)	California Bonito/ Skipjack
V	Bonito (*)	21 CFR 102.47	Striped Bonito	Sarda orientalis	Belted Bonito/ Oriental Bonito/ Skipjack
V	Bonito (*)	21 CFR 102.47	Atlantic Bonito	Sarda sarda	Belted Bonito/ Pelamid/ Shortfinned Tunny
V	Pilchard or Sardine		European Pilchard	Sardina pilchardus	True Sardine
V	Sardine		Perforated-scale Sardine	Sardinella albella	Deepbodied Sardine/ Deep Body Herring/ Lapad
V	Sardine		Spanish Sardine	Sardinella aurita	False Sardine/ Sardina/ Bang
V	Sardine		Fringescale Sardinella	Sardinella fimbriata	Tunsoy/ Roundbodied Sardine/ Fimbriated Sardine
V	Sardine		Orangespot Sardine	Sardinella janeiro	Spanish Sardine/ Sardinia/ Sardinha Verdadiera
V	Sardine		Oil Sardine	Sardinella longiceps	Tamban
V	Pilchard or Sardine		Japanese Pilchard	Sardinops melanostictus	Japanese Sardine/ True Sardine/ Spotlined Sardine
V	Pilchard or Sardine		Australian Pilchard	Sardinops neopilchardus	Australian Sardine/ Smid/ Maray
V	Pilchard or Sardine		South African Pilchard	Sardinops ocellatus	South African Sardine
V	Pilchard or Sardine		Pacific Sardine	Sardinops sagax	California Sardine/ California Pilchard/ Sardina/ South American Sardine/ Chilean Pilchard
V	Squirrelfish		Speckled Squirrelfish	Sargocentron punctatissimum	Ala Ihi/ Malau Faiumu
V	Squirrelfish		Scarlet Squirrelfish	Sargocentron spiniferum	Ala Ihi Mama
V	Tilapia		Mango Tilapia	Sarotherodon galilaeus galilaeus	Galilee Mouthbrooder/ St. Peter's Fish
V	Tilapia		Blackchin Tilapia	Sarotherodon melanotheron	Blackchin Mouthbrooder/ African Sunfish/ Black Mouthbrooder
V	Lizardfish		Lizardfish	Saurida elongata
I	Clam, Butter		Butter Clam	Saxidomus gigantea
I	Clam, Butter		Washington Clam	Saxidomus nuttalli
V	Sturgeon		Pallid Sturgeon	Scaphirhynchus albus
V	Sturgeon		Shovelnose Sturgeon	Scaphirhynchus platorynchus
V	Carp		Rudd	Scardinius erythrophthalmus¿¿
V	Parrotfish		Midnight Parrotfish	Scarus coelestinus	Purple Parrotfish/ Indigo Parrotfish
V	Parrotfish		Blue Parrotfish	Scarus coeruleus
V	Parrotfish		Blue-barred Parrotfish	Scarus ghobban
V	Parrotfish		Princess Parrotfish	Scarus taeniopterus
V	Whiskerfish	FD&C 403(t)	Couma Sea Catfish (†)	Sciades couma
V	Whiskerfish or Cuirass	FD&C 403(t)	Pemecou Sea Catfish (†)	Sciades herzbergii
V	Crucifix Whiskered Fish	FD&C 403(t)	Crucifix Sea Catfish (†)	Sciades proops
V	Drum or Redfish		Red Drum	Sciaenops ocellatus (RFE \| DNA)	Channel Bass/ Spottail/ Spotted Bass/ Bull Redfish
V	Arowana		Super Red Arowana	Scleropages legendrei
V	Mackerel, Chub		Spotted Chub Mackerel	Scomber australasicus	Common Mackerel/ Slimy Mackerel/ Blue Mackerel
V	Mackerel, Chub		Atlantic Chub Mackerel	Scomber colias (DNA)
V	Mackerel, Chub		Pacific Chub Mackerel	Scomber japonicus (RFE)	Common Mackerel/ Japanese Mackerel/ Pacific Mackerel/ Spanish Mackerel
V	Mackerel		Atlantic Mackerel	Scomber scombrus	Common Mackerel/ Boston Mackerel/ Caballa
V	Saury		Atlantic Saury	Scomberesox saurus (DNA)	Needlefish/ Ocean Piper/ Skipjack/ Skipper
V	Mackerel, Spanish		King Mackerel	Scomberomorus cavalla (DNA)	Cavalla/ Cero/ Sierra
V	Mackerel, Spanish		Narrow-barred Mackerel	Scomberomorus commerson	Seer/ Tanguigue/ Striped Seer/ Barred Mackerel/ Deirak
V	Mackerel, Spanish		Gulf Sierra	Scomberomorus concolor	Monterel Spanish Mackerel/ Thazard De Monterey
V	Mackerel, Spanish		Spanish Mackerel	Scomberomorus maculatus (DNA)	Spotted Cybium/ Bay Mackerel/ Spotted Mackerel
V	Mackerel, Spanish		Japanese Seer	Scomberomorus niphonius
V	Mackerel, Spanish		Cero	Scomberomorus regalis (DNA)	Painted Mackerel/ Kingfish/ Pintado/ Sierra/ King Mackerel
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
V	Mackerel, Spanish		Pacific Sierra	Scomberomorus sierra (RFE)	Mexican Sierra/ Sierra Mackerel/ Thazard Sierra
V	Mackerel, Spanish		Spanish Mackerel	Scomberomorus tritor
V	Flounder		Windowpane	Scophthalmus aquosus (RFE \| DNA)	Brill/ Turbot/ Spotted Flounder/ Sand Dab/ Sand Flounder
V	Flounder		Brill	Scophthalmus rhombus
V	Rockfish		Red Rockfish	Scorpaena cardinalis	Red Rock Cod/ Matua-whapuku
V	Scorpionfish (Scorpionfish)		Hunchback Scorpionfish	Scorpaena dispar (DNA)
V	Scorpionfish		Plumed Scorpionfish	Scorpaena grandicornis	Turkeyfish/ Lionfish
V	Scorpionfish		California Scorpinfish	Scorpaena guttata (RFE)
V	Rockfish		Rockfish	Scorpaena papillosa	Scarpee/ Jock Stewart/ Seaperch
V	Scorpionfish		Orange Scorpionfish	Scorpaena scrofa	Largescaled Scorpionfish/ Whiskery Scorpionfish
V	Sculpin		Cabezon	Scorpaenichthys marmoratus	Giant Marbled Sculpin/ Marbled Sculpin
V	Shark, Dogfish or Shark, Cape		Lesser Spotted Dogfish	Scyliorhinus canicula	Small Spotted Catshark/ Common Dogfish/ Rock Salmon
V	Shark, Dogfish or Shark, Cape		Large Spotted Dogfish	Scyliorhinus stellaris	Greater Spotted Dogfish/ Nursehound/ Catfish/ Huss
I	Crab, Swimming or Mud Crab or Mangrove Crab or Serrated Swimming Crab		Serrated Swimming Crab	Scylla serrata
I	Lobster, Slipper		Spanish Slipper Lobster	Scyllarides aequinoctialis
I	Lobster, Slipper		Brazilian Slipper Lobster	Scyllarides brasiliensis
I	Lobster, Slipper		Ridged Slipper Lobster	Scyllarides nodifer
I	Lobster, Slipper			Scyllarides spp.
V	Rockfish		Rougheye Rockfish	Sebastes aleutianus (RFE \| DNA)
V	Perch, Ocean		Pacific Ocean Perch	Sebastes alutus (RFE \| DNA)
V	Rockfish		Kelp Rockfish	Sebastes atrovirens	Garrupa
V	Rockfish		Brown Rockfish	Sebastes auriculatus (RFE)
V	Rockfish		Aurora Rockfish	Sebastes aurora
V	Rockfish		Redbanded Rockfish	Sebastes babcocki
V	Rockfish		Shortraker Rockfish	Sebastes borealis
V	Rockfish		Silvergray Rockfish	Sebastes brevispinis (RFE)
V	Scorpionfish		False Jacopever	Sebastes capensis
V	Rockfish		Gopher Rockfish	Sebastes carnatus	Flesh-colored Rockcod
V	Rockfish		Copper Rockfish	Sebastes caurinus
V	Rockfish		Greenspotted Rockfish	Sebastes chlorostictus
V	Rockfish		Black & Yellow Rockfish	Sebastes chrysomelas
V	Rockfish		Dusky Rockfish	Sebastes ciliatus
V	Rockfish		Starry Rockfish	Sebastes constellatus	Spotted Rockfish
V	Rockfish		Darkblotched Rockfish	Sebastes crameri	Blackmouth Rockfish
V	Rockfish		Calico Rockfish	Sebastes dallii
V	Rockfish		Splitnose Rockfish	Sebastes diploproa	Lobejawed Rockfish
V	Rockfish		Greenstriped Rockfish	Sebastes elongatus
V	Rockfish		Puget Sound Rockfish	Sebastes emphaeus
V	Rockfish		Swordspine Rockfish	Sebastes ensifer
V	Rockfish		Widow Rockfish	Sebastes entomelas (RFE \| DNA)	Pacific Red Snapper (Cal-Wash)
V	Rockfish		Pink Rockfish	Sebastes eos
V	Perch, Ocean		Labrador Redfish	Sebastes fasciatus	Redfish
V	Rockfish		Yellowtail Rockfish	Sebastes flavidus (RFE \| DNA)	Pacific Red Snapper (Cal-Wash)/ Green Rockfish
V	Rockfish		Bronzespotted Rockfish	Sebastes gilli
V	Rockfish		Chilipepper (Fish)	Sebastes goodei (RFE)	Pacific Red Snapper (Cal-Wash)
V	Rockfish		Rosethorn Rockfish	Sebastes helvomaculatus	Swordspine/ Flyfish
V	Rockfish		Squarespot Rockfish	Sebastes hopkinsi
V	Rockfish		Shortbelly Rockfish	Sebastes jordani	Pacific Red Snapper (Cal-Wash)
V	Rockfish		Freckled Rockfish	Sebastes lentiginosus
V	Rockfish		Cowcod	Sebastes levis	Pacific Red Snapper (Cal-Wash)
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
V	Rockfish		Mexican Rockfish	Sebastes macdonaldi	Coralred Rockfish
V	Rockfish		Quillback Rockfish	Sebastes maliger (RFE \| DNA)	Yellowback Rockcod/ Brown Rockcod/ Orangespotted Rockcod
V	Rockfish		Black Rockfish	Sebastes melanops	Pacific Red Snapper (Cal-Wash)
V	Rockfish		Semaphore Rockfish	Sebastes melanosema
V	Rockfish		Blackgill Rockfish	Sebastes melanostomus
V	Perch, Ocean		Deepwater Redfish	Sebastes mentella	Atlantic Redfish/ Deepwater Rosefish
V	Rockfish		Vermilion Rockfish	Sebastes miniatus	Pacific Red Snapper (Cal-Wash)/ Rasciera/ Rasher
V	Rockfish		Blue Rockfish	Sebastes mystinus	Black Rockfish/ Rockcod/ Priestfish
V	Rockfish		China Rockfish	Sebastes nebulosus (RFE)	Yellowspotted Rockcod
V	Rockfish		Tiger Rockfish	Sebastes nigrocinctus	Blackbanded Rockcod
V	Perch, Ocean		Golden Redfish	Sebastes norvegicus (RFE \| DNA)	Redfish/ Rosefish/ Snapper/ Sea Perch/ Redbream
V	Rockfish		Speckled Rockfish	Sebastes ovalis	Pacific Red Snapper (Cal-Wash)/ Widowfish/ Viura
V	Rockfish		Bocaccio	Sebastes paucispinis	Pacific Red Snapper (Cal-Wash)/ Jack/ Merou
V	Rockfish		Chameleon Rockfish	Sebastes phillipsi
V	Rockfish		Canary Rockfish	Sebastes pinniger (RFE \| DNA)	Pacific Red Snapper (Cal-Wash)/ Orange Rockfish
V	Rockfish		Northern Rockfish	Sebastes polyspinis	Multispined Bass
V	Rockfish		Redstripe Rockfish	Sebastes proriger (RFE)
V	Rockfish		Grass Rockfish	Sebastes rastrelliger
V	Rockfish		Yellowmouth Rockfish	Sebastes reedi
V	Rockfish		Rosy Rockfish	Sebastes rosaceus	Corsair
V	Rockfish		Greenblotched Rockfish	Sebastes rosenblatti
V	Rockfish		Yelloweye Rockfish	Sebastes ruberrimus (RFE)	Pacific Red Snapper (Cal-Wash)/ Rasphead Rockfish
V	Rockfish		Flag Rockfish	Sebastes rubrivinctus	Spanish Flag
V	Rockfish		Dwarf-red Rockfish	Sebastes rufinanus
V	Rockfish		Bank Rockfish	Sebastes rufus	Pacific Red Snapper (Cal-Wash)
V	Rockfish		Stripetail Rockfish	Sebastes saxicola	Olivebacked Rockfish
V	Rockfish		Halfbanded Rockfish	Sebastes semicinctus
V	Rockfish		Olive Rockfish	Sebastes serranoides	Pacific Red Snapper (Cal-Wash)
V	Rockfish		Treefish	Sebastes serriceps
V	Rockfish		Pinkrose Rockfish	Sebastes simulator
V	Rockfish		Honeycomb Rockfish	Sebastes umbrosus
V	Perch, Ocean		Norway Redfish	Sebastes viviparus	Rosefish/ Redfish/ Norway Haddock/ Norwegian Redfish/ Lesser Redfish
V	Rockfish		Pygmy Rockfish	Sebastes wilsoni	Wilson's Rockfish
V	Rockfish		Sharpchin Rockfish	Sebastes zacentrus	Bigeyed Rockfish
V	Thornyhead		Shortspine Thornyhead	Sebastolobus alascanus	Shortspine Channel Rockfish/ Spinycheek Rockfish
V	Thornyhead		Longspine Thornyhead	Sebastolobus altivelis	Longspine Channel Rockfish/ Spinycheek Rockfish
V	Scad		Bigeye Scad	Selar crumenophthalmus	Goggle Eye/ Cigarfish/ Goggle Eye Jack/ Chicharro
V	Jack or Trevally		Thinscaled Trevally	Selaroides leptolepis	Yellowstripe Scad
V	Jack		Pacific Moonfish	Selene peruviana (RFE \| DNA)
V	Jack		Atlantic Moonfish	Selene setapinnis (DNA)
V	Jack		Lookdown	Selene vomer (DNA)	Atlantic Lookdown/ Moonfish/ Horsehead/ Dollarfish
V	Sheephead		California Sheephead	Semicossyphus pulcher (RFE \| DNA)
V	Chub		Creek Chub	Semotilus atromaculatus
I	Cuttlefish		(Common Cuttlefish)	Sepia spp.
I	Squid or Calamari		Dwarf Bobtail Squid	Sepiola rondeletii	Lesser Cuttlefish
I	Squid or Calamari		Southern Reef Squid	Sepioteuthis australis	Broad Squid
I	Squid or Calamari		Caribbean Reef Squid	Sepioteuthis sepioidea
V	Amberjack		Greater Amberjack	Seriola dumerili (DNA)	Yellowtail/ Atlantic Amberjack/ Madregal/ Bonito
V	Amberjack		Lesser Amberjack	Seriola fasciata	Madregal/ Bonito
V	Amberjack or Yellowtail		Yellowtail	Seriola lalandi (RFE)	Great Amberjack/ Horseeye Bonito/ Coronado/ Amberjack
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
V	Amberjack		Buri	Seriola quinqueradiata (DNA)	Hamachi/ Yellowtail/ Racing Tuna
V	Amberjack		Almaco Jack	Seriola rivoliana (DNA)	Pacific Amberjack
V	Amberjack		Banded Rudderfish	Seriola zonata	Amberjack/ Jackfish/ Banded Mackerel
V	Warehou		Blue Warehou	Seriolella brama	Common Warehou/ Whario/ Trevalle
V	Warehou		White Warehou	Seriolella caerulea	Deepsea Warehou
V	Warehou		Silver Warehou	Seriolella punctata	Spotted Warehou/ Ibodai/ Silverfish
V	Drum or Queenfish		Queenfish	Seriphus politus	White Croaker
V	Leathered Perch		Painted Comber	Serranus scriba
I	Cockle or Cockle Clam		Greenland Cockle	Serripes groenlandicus
I	Shrimp, Rock		Brown Rock Shrimp	Sicyonia brevirostris
V	Spinefoot		Pearly Spinefoot	Siganus canaliculatus	Pearly Spinefoot/ Slimy Spinefoot/ Whitespotted Rabbitfish/ Pearlspotted Spinefoot
V	Spinefoot or Streaked Spinefoot		Bluespotted Spinefish	Siganus javus (RFE \| DNA)
V	Spinefoot		(Rabbitfishes)	Siganus spp.
V	Spinefoot		Foxface	Siganus vulpinus	Lo Vulpinus
I	Clam, Razor		Alaska Razor	Siliqua alta	Northern Razor Clam
I	Clam, Razor		Atlantic Razor	Siliqua costata
I	Clam, Razor		Northern Razor	Siliqua patula	Northern Razor
V	Spotted Sillago		Spotted Whiting	Sillaginodes punctatus	King George Whiting
V	Sheatfish	FD&C 403(t)	Wels Catfish (†)	Silurus glanis	Wels/ European Catfish/ Danube Catfish
I	Clam, Surfclam		Hatchet Surfclam	Simomactra dolabriformis
I	Clam, Surfclam		Hooked Surfclam	Simomactra falcata
I	Clam, Surfclam		Flat Surfclam	Simomactra planulata
V	Sole		European Dover Sole	Solea solea	Common Sole/ Genuine Dover Sole
I	Clam, Razor or Grooved Razor		Grooved Razor	Solen marginatus
I	Clam, Razor		Rosy Jackknife	Solen rostriformis
I	Clam, Razor		Green Jackknife	Solen viridis
V	Loach		Gongota Loach	Somileptus gongota
V	Parrotfish		Redtail Parrotfish	Sparisoma chrysopterum
V	Parrotfish		Stoplight Parrotfish	Sparisoma viride
V	Bream		Gilt Headed Bream	Sparus aurata (DNA)
V	Long Whiskered Fish	FD&C 403(t)	Long Whiskered Catfish (†)	Sperata aor
V	Baga Ayre	FD&C 403(t)	Giant River Catfish (†)	Sperata seenghala
V	Puffer		Bullseye Puffer	Sphoeroides annulatus (RFE)
V	Puffer		Marbled Puffer	Sphoeroides dorsalis
V	Puffer		Longnose Puffer	Sphoeroides lobatus
V	Puffer		Northern Puffer	Sphoeroides maculatus (RFE)	Sea Squab/ Blowfish/ Swellfish/ Balloonfish/ Globefish
V	Puffer		Southern Puffer	Sphoeroides nephelus (DNA)
V	Puffer		Blunthead Puffer	Sphoeroides pachygaster
V	Puffer		Least Puffer	Sphoeroides parvus
V	Puffer		Bandtail Puffer	Sphoeroides spengleri (DNA)
V	Puffer		(Common Puffers)	Sphoeroides spp.	Porcupine/ Globefish
V	Puffer		Checkered Puffer	Sphoeroides testudineus (DNA)	Tambor/ Globefish/ Blowfish/ Northern Puffer
V	Barracuda		Pacific Barracuda	Sphyraena argentea (RFE \| DNA)	California Barracuda/ Barracouta
V	Barracuda		Great Barracuda	Sphyraena barracuda (RFE \| DNA)	Short Barracuda/ Picuda/ Becuna/ Seapike/ Pike
V	Barracuda		Northern Sennet	Sphyraena borealis	Picuda/ Picudilla/ Barracuda
V	Barracuda		Vicuda	Sphyraena ensis
V	Barracuda		Guaguanche	Sphyraena guachancho (DNA)	Guacuanche Pelon
V	Barracuda		Pickhandle Barracuda	Sphyraena jello
V	Shark or Hammerhead		Scalloped Hammerhead	Sphyrna lewini (DNA)	Hammerhead Shark/ Bronze Hammerhead
V	Shark or Hammerhead		Great Hammerhead	Sphyrna mokarran
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
V	Shark or Bonnethead		Bonnethead	Sphyrna tiburo (DNA)	Bonnet Shark/ Bonnetnose Shark/ Shovelhead
V	Shark or Hammerhead		Smalleye Hammerhead	Sphyrna tudes	Great Hammerhead/ Squat-headed Hammerhead Shark
V	Shark or Hammerhead		Smooth Hammerhead	Sphyrna zygaena	Common Hammerhead/ Roundheaded Hammerhead
V	Picarel		Blotched Picarel	Spicara maena
V	Smelt		Night Smelt	Spirinchus starksi
V	Smelt		Longfin Smelt	Spirinchus thaleichthys	Sacramento Smelt
I	Clam, Surfclam		Atlantic Surfclam	Spisula solidissima	Hen Clam/ Bar Clam/ Sea Clam
I	Oyster			Spondylus spp.
V	Sprat		Sprat	Sprattus spp.	Sardine/ New Zealand Herring/ Kupae/ Brisling
V	Sprat		European Sprat	Sprattus sprattus
V	Shark, Dogfish or Shark, Cape		Spiny Dogfish	Squalus acanthias	Spring Dogfish/ Spiked Dogfish/ Grayfish/ Spur Dog/ Picked Dogfish
V	Shark, Dogfish or Shark, Cape		Northern Dogfish	Squalus blainville
V	Shark, Angel		Pacific Angel Shark	Squatina californica	California Angel Shark/ Monkfish/ Northern Angel Shark
V	Shark, Angel		Atlantic Angel Shark	Squatina dumeril	Angelfish/ Nurse Fish/ Monkfish/ Sand Devil
V	Drum		Star Drum	Stellifer lanceolatus
V	Drum			Stellifer spp.	Smalleye Drum/ Yellow Drum/ Rake Drum/ Rake
V	Trout		Inconnu	Stenodus leucichthys	Fighting Sheefish/ Caspian Iconnu/ Sheefish
V	Porgy		Longspine Porgy	Stenotomus caprinus
V	Porgy or Scup		Scup	Stenotomus chrysops (DNA)	Maiden/ Fair Maid/ Ironsides/ Northern Porgy
V	Bass		Giant Sea Bass	Stereolepis gigas
I	Sea Cucumber			Stichopus spp.	Teat Fish
V	Anchovy		Anchovy	Stolephorus spp.
I	Conch		Florida Fighting Conch	Strombus alatus
I	Conch		Milk Conch	Strombus costatus
I	Conch		Queen Conch	Strombus gigas	Pink Conch
I	Conch		West Indian Fighting Conch	Strombus pugilis
I	Conch			Strombus spp.
I	Sea Urchin			Strongylocentrotus spp.
V	Needlefish		California Needlefish	Strongylura exilis
I	Sea Squirt or Tunicata			Styela clava
I	Sea Squirt or Tunicata			Styela plicata
V	Snapper		Sailfin Snapper	Symphorichthys spilurus (DNA)	Blue and Gold Striped Snapper
V	Snapper		Chinamanfish	Symphorus nematophorus (DNA)
V	Bass		Blackmouth Bass	Synagrops bellus
V	Pipefish		Northern Pipefish	Syngnathus fuscus	Banded Pipefish/ Green Pipefish/ Billfish
V	Lizardfish		Inshore Lizardfish	Synodus foetens (DNA)	Galliwasp/ Lagarto/ Soapfish/ Providence Whiting
V	Lizardfish		Sand Diver	Synodus intermedius	Galliwasp
V	Lizardfish		Lizardfish	Synodus spp.
I	Clam, Razor		California Tagelus	Tagelus californianus	Western Jackknife
I	Clam, Razor		Jackknife Clam	Tagelus dombeii
I	Clam, Razor		Stout Tagelus	Tagelus plebeius
V	Puffer or Fugu		(Puffers)	Takifugu spp.	Porcupine/ Globefish
I	Clam, Littleneck		Banded Carpet Shell	Tapes rhomboides
I	Clam, Littleneck		Littleneck Clam	Tapes spp.
I	Clam, Littleneck		Shortneck Clam	Tapes variegata
V	Pomfret		Pomfret	Taractes rubescens
V	Tautog		Tautog	Tautoga onitis	Blackfish/ Oysterfish/ Black Porgy/ Sea Dog/ Cub
V	Cunner		Cunner	Tautogolabrus adspersus	Biergall/ Perch/ Sea Perch/ Blue Perch/ Bergall/ Nipper
I	Limpet		Plant Limpet	Tectura testudinalis	Atlantic Limpet
I	Shad or Hilsa		Hilsa Shad	Tenualosa ilisha
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
V	Therapon		Largerscaled Grunter Perch	Terapon theraps
V	Puffer		(Swellfishes)	Tetraodon spp.
V	Marlin		White Marlin	Tetrapturus albidus	Atlantic White Marlin/ Jiki
V	Spearfish		Shortbill Spearfish	Tetrapturus angustirostris	Japanese Spearfish/ Shortnose Spearfish
V	Marlin		Striped Marlin	Tetrapturus audax (RFE)	Marlinspike/ Barred Marlin/ Spearfish/ Takaketonga
V	Spearfish		Longbill Spearfish	Tetrapturus pfluegeri
V	Smelt		Eulachon	Thaleichthys pacificus	Eurachon/ Candlefish/ Oolachon/ Pacific Smelt
I	Lobster, Slipper		Flathead Locust Lobster	Thenus orientalis	Flathead Lobster
V	Pollock or Alaska Pollock		Walleye Pollock	Theragra chalcogramma (RFE \| DNA)	Whiting/ Pacific Tomcod/ Pacific Pollock/ Alaska Pollock
V	Anchovy		New Jersey Anchovy	Thryssa encrasicholoides
V	Tuna (*)	21 CFR 161.190	Albacore	Thunnus alalunga (RFE \| DNA)	Germon/ Longfinned Tuna/ Albecor/ T. Germo
V	Tuna (*)	21 CFR 161.190	Yellowfin Tuna	Thunnus albacares (RFE \| DNA)	Ahi
V	Tuna (*)	21 CFR 161.190	Blackfin Tuna	Thunnus atlanticus
V	Tuna (*)	21 CFR 161.190	Southern Bluefin Tuna	Thunnus maccoyii	Southern Tunny/ Tunny
V	Tuna (*)	21 CFR 161.190	Bigeye Tuna	Thunnus obesus	Big Eye/ Ahi-b
V	Tuna (*)	21 CFR 161.190	Bluefin Tuna	Thunnus thynnus	Albacore/ Giant Bluefin/ Northern Bluefin Tuna/ Tunny/ Oriental Tuna
V	Tuna (*)	21 CFR 161.190	Longtail Tuna	Thunnus tonggol	Bluefin Tuna/ Northern Bluefin Tuna/ Bonito
V	Grayling		Arctic Grayling	Thymallus arcticus	American Grayling/ North American Grayling
V	Gemfish or Barracouta		Snake Mackerel	Thyrsites atun	Snoek/ Atun/ Manga
V	Gemfish or Caballa		White Snake Mackerel	Thyrsitops lepidopoides	Caballa Blanca/ Cavalinha
I	Krill		Krill	Thysanoessa inermis
V	Tilapia		Redbreast Tilapia	Tilapia rendalli	Redbreasted Bream/ Congo Tilapia
V	Tench		Tench	Tinca tinca	Green Tench
I	Oyster		New Zealand Dredge Oyster	Tiostrea lutaria
I	Clam, Pismo		Pismo Clam	Tivela stultorum
I	Squid or Calamari		Angola Flying Squid	Todarodes angolensis	Angola/ European Flying Squid
I	Squid or Calamari		Japanese Flying Squid	Todarodes pacificus
I	Squid or Calamari		European Flying Squid	Todarodes sagittatus
V	Tun		Giant Tun	Tonna galea
V	Ray, Electric		Pacific Electric Ray	Torpedo californica
V	Torpedo		Atlantic Torpedo	Torpedo nobiliana	Black Electric Ray/ Dark Electric Ray/ Skate/ Crampfish
V	Drum		Totoaba	Totoaba macdonaldi
V	Turtle		(Slider Turtles)	Trachemys spp.
V	Pompano		Snubnose Pompano	Trachinotus blochii	Goldfin Permit/ Golden Permit/ Tropical Permit/ Snubnose Dart/ Bloch's Dart/ Ladyfish/ Pampano/ Pamphlet/ Tropical Pompano
V	Pompano		Florida Pompano	Trachinotus carolinus (DNA)	Common Pompano/ Atlantic Pompano/ Sunfish/ Butterfish
V	Pompano		Permit	Trachinotus falcatus	Round Pompano/ Pompano Palmeta/ Ovate Pompano
V	Pompano		Palometa	Trachinotus goodei	Permit/ Great Pompano/ Longfinned Pompano/ Alewife/ Glaucus/ Garrick
V	Pompano or Permit		Palometta Permit	Trachinotus kennedyi
V	Pompano		Derbio	Trachinotus ovatus (DNA)
V	Pompano		Paloma Pompano	Trachinotus paitensis
V	Pompano or Pompanito		Gafftopsail Pompano	Trachinotus rhodopus	Pampanito/ Domingo/ Palometa/ Pampanillo/ Pampano Fino
V	Weever		Greater Weever	Trachinus draco	Pauk
V	Mackerel, Jack		Greenback Scad	Trachurus declivis	Hature/ Horse Mackerel/ Scad/ Bung/ Yellowtail/ Greenback Scad
V	Mackerel, Jack		Japanese Scad	Trachurus japonicus	Aji/ Ma-aji
V	Mackerel, Jack		Rough Scad	Trachurus lathami
V	Mackerel, Jack		Inca Scad	Trachurus murphyi
V	Mackerel, Jack		Yellowtail Horse Mackerel	Trachurus novaezelandiae	Hature/ Yellowtail Horse Mackerel/ Horse Mackerel/ Cowanyoung
V	Scad		Blue Scad	Trachurus picturatus
V	Mackerel, Jack		Jack Mackerel	Trachurus symmetricus	Saurel/ Rough Scad/ California Horse Mackerel/ Pacific Jack Mackerel
V	Scad		European Horse Mackerel	Trachurus trachurus	Rough Scad/ Saurel/ Jack Mackerel/ Japanese Horse Mackerel/ European Horse Mackerel/ Chinchard/ Common Scad/ Maasbanker
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)
V	Grenadier		Roughnose Grenadier	Trachyrincus murrayi	Rattail
I	Clam, Surfclam		Fat Gaper	Tresus capax	Horse Clam
I	Clam, Surfclam		Pacific Gaper	Tresus nuttallii	Horse Clam
V	Shark		Whitetip Reef Shark	Triaenodon obesus	Blunthead Shark/ Whitetip/ Smooth Dogfish/ Houndshark
V	Shark		Leopard Shark	Triakis semifasciata	Catshark
V	Cutlassfish		Atlantic Cutlassfish	Trichiurus lepturus (RFE \| DNA)
V	Sandfish			Trichodon spp.
V	Gourami or Gouramy		Snake-skinned Gourami	Trichogaster pectoralis
V	Sole		Scrawled Sole	Trinectes inscriptus
V	Sole		Hogchoker	Trinectes maculatus
V	Hatchetfish		Hatchetfish	Triportheus albus
V	Hatchetfish		Elongate Hatchetfish	Triportheus elongatus
I	Sea Snail		Sea Snail	Trophon geversianus
I	Top Shell		Top Shell	Turbo cornutus
V	Houndfish		Houndfish	Tylosurus crocodilus	Guardfish/ Garfish/ Crocodile Needlefish
V	Drum		Sand Drum	Umbrina coroides	Roncador/ Corb/ Pargo/ Striped Drum/ Catalina Croaker
V	Croaker		Yellowfin Croaker	Umbrina roncador
V	Goatfish		Bluespotted Goatfish	Upeneichthys lineatus	Red Mullet/ Ahuruhuru
V	Goatfish		Dwarf Goatfish	Upeneus parvus
V	Goldeye			Upeneus spp.	Wele Puep/ Yellowstriped Goatfish/ Kakunir
V	Jack		Whitemouth Jack	Uraspis helvola	Omaka/ Dusky Jack/ Whitetongued Crevally
V	Jack		Cottonmouth Jack	Uraspis secunda	Segundo/ Volantin
V	Hake		Brazilian Hake	Urophycis brasiliensis	West Atlantic Forkbeard/ Squirrel Codling
V	Hake		Red Hake	Urophycis chuss (DNA)	Squirrel Hake/ Mud Hake/ Squirrel Ling/ White Hake
V	Hake		Gulf Hake	Urophycis cirrata
V	Hake		Carolina Hake	Urophycis earllii
V	Hake		Southern Hake	Urophycis floridana (DNA)
V	Hake		Spotted Hake	Urophycis regia	Spotted Codling/ Cod
V	Hake		White Hake	Urophycis tenuis (RFE)	Codling/ Squirrel Hake/ Ling/ Steakfish
I	Squid		Indian Squid	Uroteuthis duvauceli
V	Lyretail		White-edged Lyretail	Variola albimarginata
V	Grouper		Yellow-edged Lyretail	Variola louti (DNA)
I	Clam, Littleneck		Golden Carpet Shell	Venerupis aureus
I	Clam, Littleneck		Grooved Carpet Shell	Venerupis decussata
I	Clam, Littleneck		Japanese Littleneck Clam	Venerupis philippinarum
V	Bream		Mozambique Large-eye Bream	Wattsia mossambica
V	Swordfish		Swordfish	Xiphias gladius (RFE)	Broadbilled Swordfish/ Broadbill/ Espada/ Emperado
I	Seabob		Atlantic Seabob	Xiphopenaeus kroyeri
V	Sole or Flounder		Fantail Sole	Xystreurys liolepis
V	Guitarfish		Banded Guitarfish	Zapteryx exasperata
V	Tang			Zebrasoma spp.
V	Dory		Buckler Dory	Zenopsis conchifera
V	Dory		Mirror Dory	Zenopsis nebulosa	Kagamidai/ Ginbatou/ Mirror Perch
V	Dory		John Dory	Zeus faber (RFE \| DNA)	Girtie/ St. Peter's Fish/ Peterfish
V	Ocean Pout		Ocean Pout	Zoarces americanus (DNA)	Mutton Fish/ Conger Eel/ Mother-of-eels/ Ling
V	Eelpout		Eelpout	Zoarces viviparus	Guffer Eel/ Viviparous Blenny
V	Emroldperche or Goby		Grass Goby	Zosterisessor ophiocephalus
V	Gilded Fish or Zungaro	FD&C 403(t)	Gilded Catfish (†)	Zungaro zungaro	Amazon Catfish/ Gilded Catfish
I	Scallop		Southern Queen Scallop	Zygochlamys delicatula
I	Scallop		Patagonian Scallop	Zygochlamys patagonica	Chilean Scallop/ Southern Scallop/ Patagonian Sea Scallop
T Y P E	ACCEPTABLE MARKET NAME(S)	FDA REGULATION REFERENCE	COMMON NAME	SCIENTIFIC NAME Latin binary	VERNACULAR NAME(S)

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