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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Recognized Consensus Standards: Medical Devices

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Part B: Supplementary Information Sheet (SIS)
FR Recognition List Number 060 Date of Entry 05/29/2023 
FR Recognition Number 8-597
Standard
ASTM  F2003-02(2022)
Standard Practice for Accelerated Aging of Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene after Gamma Irradiation in Air
Scope/Abstract
1.1 It is the intent of this practice to permit an investigator to evaluate the oxidative stability of UHMWPE materials as a function of processing and sterilization method. This practice describes a laboratory procedure for accelerated aging of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) specimens and components for total joint prostheses. The UHMWPE is aged at elevated temperature and at elevated oxygen pressure, to accelerate oxidation of the material and thereby allow for the evaluation of its long-term chemical and mechanical stability.

1.2 Although the accelerated aging method described by this practice will permit an investigator to compare the oxidative stability of different UHMWPE materials, it is recognized that this method may not precisely simulate the degradative mechanisms for an implant during real-time shelf aging and implantation.

1.3 The accelerated aging method specified herein has been validated based on oxidation levels exhibited by certain shelf-aged UHMWPE components packaged in air and sterilized with gamma radiation. The method has not been shown to be representative of shelf aging when the UHMWPE is packaged in an environment other than air. For example, this practice has not been directly correlated with the shelf life of components that have been sealed in a low-oxygen package, such as nitrogen. This practice is not intended to simulate any change that may occur in UHMWPE following implantation.
Extent of Recognition
Complete standard
Rationale for Recognition
This standard is relevant to medical devices and is recognized on its scientific and technical merit and/or because it supports existing regulatory policies.
Transition Period
FDA recognition of ASTM F2003-02 (Reapproved 2015) [Rec# 8-200] will be superseded by recognition of ASTM F2003-02(2022) [Rec# 8-597]. FDA will accept declarations of conformity, in support of premarket submissions, to [Rec# 8-200] until July 5, 2026. After this transition period, declarations of conformity to [Rec# 8-200] will not be accepted.
Relevant FDA Guidance and/or Supportive Publications*
Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Hip Joint Metal/Polymer Constrained Cemented or Uncemented Prosthesis; Guidance for Industry and FDA, issued April 30, 2002

Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Knee Joint Patellofemorotibial and Femorotibial Metal/Polymer Porous-Coated Uncemented Prostheses; Guidance for Industry and FDA, issued January 16, 2003

Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff - Class II Special Controls Guidance: Shoulder Joint Metal/Polymer Nonconstrained or Semi-Constrained Porous-Coated Uncemented Prosthesis, issued October 31, 2000

Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Knee Joint Patellofemorotibial and Femorotibial Metal/Polymer Porous-Coated Uncemented Prostheses; Guidance for Industry and FDA, issued January 16, 2003

Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff - Class II Special Controls Guidance: Shoulder Joint Metal/Polymer/Metal Nonconstrained or Semi-Constrained Porous-Coated Uncemented Prosthesis, issued October 31, 2000

Guidance Document for Testing Non-Articulating, 'Mechanically Locked', Modular Implant Components, issued May 1, 1995

Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff: Spinal System 510(k)s, issued May 3, 2004

Guidance for Industry and/or FDA Reviewers/Staff - Guidance Document for the Preparation of IDEs for Spinal Systems, issued January 13, 2000

Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff: Preparation and Review of Investigational Device Exemption Applications (IDEs) for Total Artificial Discs, issued April 11, 2008

Appropriate Use of Voluntary Consensus Standards in Premarket Submissions for Medical Devices - Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff, issued September 2018.
FDA Technical Contact
 Tanmay Jain
  FDA/CDRH/OSEL/DBCMS
  301-796-0296
  tanmay.jain@fda.hhs.gov
Standards Development Organization
ASTM ASTM International http://www.astm.org/
FDA Specialty Task Group (STG)
Materials
*These are provided as examples and others may be applicable.
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