Approved Drug Label (PDF)
6
Adverse Reactions
Clinical Trials
Additions and/or revisions underlined:
In
the majority of patients testosterone levels increased above baseline during
the first week, declining thereafter to baseline levels
or below by the end of the second week of treatment. This transient increase was occasionally associated with a
temporary worsening of signs and symptoms, usually manifested by an increase
in bone pain (see WARNINGS section). Cases
of temporary worsening of existing hematuria and urinary tract obstruction
have occurred during the first week. Temporary weakness and paresthesia
of the lower limbs have been reported.
…
Postmarketing
Additions and/or revisions underlined:
…
General disorders
and administration site conditions –
injection site reactions including induration, abscess, and necrosis;
…
Approved Drug Label (PDF)
5
Warnings and Precautions
WARNINGS
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
…
Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions
LUPRON
can cause severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs), including Stevens-Johnson
syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN), drug reaction with eosinophilia
and systemic symptoms (DRESS), and acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis
(AGEP). SCARs, including SJS/TEN, DRESS, and AGEP, occurred in patients
receiving LUPRON; including cases with visceral involvement and/or requiring
skin grafts [see Adverse Reactions].
Monitor
patients for the development of SCARs.
If
a SCAR is suspected, interrupt LUPRON until the etiology of the reaction has
been determined. Consultation with a dermatologist is recommended. If a SCAR is
confirmed, or for other grade 4 skin reactions,
permanently discontinue LUPRON.
…
6
Adverse Reactions
Clinical Trials
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
…
Skin
and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders – Rash,
Urticaria, Photosensitivity, Hair growth, SJS/TEN, DRESS, AGEP, Dermatitis
exfoliative, Bullous dermatitis, Erythema multiforme;
…
Approved Drug Label (PDF)
5
Warnings and Precautions
PRECAUTIONS
Newly added information:
Based on findings
in animal studies, LUPRON may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant
woman. In animal developmental and reproductive toxicology studies,
administration of the monthly formulation of leuprolide acetate on day 6 of
pregnancy (sustained exposure was expected throughout the period of organogenesis)
caused adverse embryo-fetal toxicity in animals at doses less than the human
dose, based on body surface area, using an estimated daily dose. Advise pregnant patients and females of
reproductive potential of the potential risk to the fetus.
Carcinogenesis,
Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility
Additions and/or revisions underlined:
Two-year
carcinogenicity studies were conducted with leuprolide acetate in rats
and mice.
Leuprolide may
reduce male
and female fertility. Administration of leuprolide acetate to male and
female rats at dose of 0.024, 0.24, and 2.4 mg/kg as monthly depot
formulation for up to 3 months (approximately as low as 1/30 of the human dose
based on body surface area using an estimated daily dose in animals and humans)
caused atrophy of the reproductive organs, and suppression of
reproductive function. These changes were reversible upon cessation of
treatment.
Pregnancy
Lactation
Females and males of Reproductive Potential
Extensively changed; please refer to label for
complete information.
WARNINGS
Addition of the following statement:
LUPRON may cause
fetal harm.
6
Adverse Reactions
Postmarketing
Additions and/or revisions underlined:
Cardiovascular System – Hypotension,
Myocardial infarction, Pulmonary embolism;
Hepato-biliary disorder – Serious
drug-induced liver injury;
Central/Peripheral Nervous System – Convulsion, Peripheral
neuropathy …
Respiratory System – … Interstitial lung disease;
Urogenital System – Prostate pain.
Approved Drug Label (PDF)
5
Warnings and Precautions
WARNINGS
(Additions and/or revisions
are underlined)
Psychiatric events have
been reported in patients taking GnRH agonists, including leuprolide acetate.
Postmarketing reports with this class of drugs include symptoms of emotional
lability, such as crying, irritability, impatience, anger, and aggression.
Monitor for development or worsening of psychiatric symptoms during treatment
with LUPRON.
Postmarketing reports of
convulsions have been observed in patients receiving GnRH agonists, including
leuprolide acetate. These have included patients with a history of seizures,
epilepsy, cerebrovascular disorders, central nervous system anomalies or
tumors, and patients on concomitant medications that have been associated with
convulsions such as bupropion and SSRIs. Convulsions have also been reported in
patients in the absence of any of the conditions mentioned above.
PRECAUTIONS
(Additions and/or revisions
are underlined)
Information for Caregivers
• Inform caregivers that symptoms of emotional
lability, such as crying, irritability, impatience, anger and aggression, have
been observed in patients receiving GnRH agonists, including leuprolide
acetate. Alert caregivers to the possibility of development or worsening of
psychiatric symptoms, including depression, during treatment with LUPRON.
• Inform caregivers that reports of convulsions
have been observed in patients receiving GnRH agonists, including leuprolide
acetate. Patients with a history of seizures, epilepsy, cerebrovascular
disorders, central nervous system anomalies or tumors, and patients on
concomitant medications that have been associated with convulsions may be at
increased risk.
6
Adverse Reactions
(Table subheading revision)
Psychiatric System
(Additions and/or revisions
are underlined)
Postmarketing
Cardiovascular System – Hypotension, Pulmonary embolism; Gastrointestinal System – Hepatic
dysfunction; Hemic and Lymphatic System –
Decreased WBC; Integumentary System –
Hair growth; Psychiatric adverse
events: Emotional lability, such as crying, irritability,
impatience, anger, and aggression, has been observed with GnRH agonists,
including leuprolide acetate; Depression, including rare reports of suicidal
ideation and attempt, has been reported for GnRH agonists, including leuprolide
acetate, in children treated for central precocious puberty. Many, but not all,
of these patients had a history of psychiatric illness or other comorbidities
with an increased risk of depression.