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Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes (SrLC)

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KAYEXALATE (NDA-011287)

(SODIUM POLYSTYRENE SULFONATE)

Safety-related Labeling Changes Approved by FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)

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07/28/2017 (SUPPL-26)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.4 Risk of Aspiration

(new subsection added)

Cases of acute bronchitis or bronchopneumonia caused by inhalation of sodium polystyrene sulfonate particles have been reported. Patients with impaired gag reflex, altered level of consciousness, or patients prone to regurgitation may be at increased risk. Administer KAYEXALATE with the patient in an upright position.

5.5 Binding to Other Orally Administered Medications

(new subsection added)

KAYEXALATE may bind orally administered medications, which could decrease their gastrointestinal absorption and lead to reduced efficacy. Administer other oral medications at least 3 hours before or 3 hours after KAYEXALATE. Patients with gastroparesis may require a 6 hour separation.

6 Adverse Reactions

(section revised)

The following adverse reactions are discussed elsewhere in the labeling:I

  • Intestinal Necrosis
  • Electrolyte Disturbances
  • Aspiration

7 Drug Interactions

7.1 General Interactions

(new subsection added)

No formal drug interaction studies have been conducted in humans.

KAYEXALATE has the potential to bind other drugs. In in vitro binding studies, KAYEXALATE was shown to significantly bind the oral medications (n=6) that were tested. Decreased absorption of lithium and thyroxine have also been reported with co-administration of KAYEXALATE. Binding of KAYEXALATE to other oral medications could cause decreased gastrointestinal absorption and loss of efficacy when taken close to the time KAYEXALATE is administered. Administer KAYEXALATE at least 3 hours before or 3 hours after other oral medications. Patients with gastroparesis may require a 6 hour separation. Monitor for clinical response and/or blood levels where possible.

8 Use in Specific Populations

8.1 Pregnancy

(PLLR conversion)

Risk Summary

KAYEXALATE is not absorbed systemically following oral or rectal administration and maternal use is not expected to result in fetal risk.

8.2 Lactation

(PLLR conversion)

Risk Summary

KAYEXALATE is not absorbed systemically by the mother, so breastfeeding is not expected to result in risk to the infant.

Other

(revisions to labeling to comply with the Physician’s Labeling Rule (PLR)).