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Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes (SrLC)

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YOSPRALA (NDA-205103)

(ASPIRIN; OMEPRAZOLE)

Safety-related Labeling Changes Approved by FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)

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07/18/2023 (SUPPL-9)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

6 Adverse Reactions

6.2 Postmarketing Experience

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Urogenital: Interstitial nephritis, hematuria, proteinuria, elevated serum creatinine, microscopic pyuria, urinary tract infection, glycosuria, urinary frequency, testicular pain, erectile dysfunction

03/04/2022 (SUPPL-8)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

Newly added subsection:

5.11 Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions

Severe cutaneous adverse reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), and acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) have been reported in association with the use of PPI’s [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)]. Discontinue YOSPRALA at the first signs or symptoms of severe cutaneous adverse reactions or other signs of hypersensitivity and consider further evaluation.

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

5.15 Hypomagnesemia and Mineral Metabolism

 Hypomagnesemia, symptomatic and asymptomatic, has been reported rarely in patients treated with PPIs for at least three months, in most cases after a year of therapy. Serious adverse reactions include tetany, arrhythmias, and seizures. Hypomagnesemia may lead to hypocalcemia and/or hypokalemia and may exacerbate underlying hypocalcemia in at-risk patients. In most patients, treatment of hypomagnesemia required magnesium replacement and discontinuation of the PPI.

For patients expected to be on prolonged treatment or who take PPIs with medications such as digoxin or drugs that may cause hypomagnesemia (e.g., diuretics), health care professionals may consider monitoring magnesium levels prior to initiation of PPI treatment and periodically [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)].

Consider monitoring magnesium and calcium levels prior to initiation of YOSPRALA and periodically while on treatment in patients with a preexisting risk of hypocalcemia (e.g. hypoparathyroidism). Supplement with magnesium and/or calcium, as necessary. If hypocalcemia is refractory to treatment, consider discontinuing YOSPRALA.

6 Adverse Reactions

Additions and/or revisions to bulleted line listing underlined:

  • Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11)]

  • Hypomagnesemia and Mineral Metabolism [see Warnings and Precautions (5.15)]

6.2 Post-Marketing Experience

Omeprazole

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Metabolism and Nutritional disorders: Hypoglycemia, hypomagnesemia, hypocalcemia, hypokalemia [Warnings and Precautions 5.15], hyponatremia, weight gain

Skin: Severe generalized skin reactions including SJS/TEN, DRESS and AGEP [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11)], cutaneous lupus erythematosus and erythema multiforme; photosensitivity; urticaria …

17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

MEDICATION GUIDE

What are the possible side effects of YOSPRALA? YOSPRALA can cause serious side effects, including:

See “What is the most important information I should know about YOSPRALA?”

Newly added information:

  • Severe skin reactions. YOSPRALA can cause rare but severe skin reactions that may affect any part of your body. These serious skin reactions may need to be treated in a hospital and may be life threatening:

    • Skin rash which may have blistering, peeling or bleeding on any part of your skin (including your lips, eyes, mouth, nose, genitals, hands or feet).

    • You may also have fever, chills, body aches, shortness of breath, or enlarged lymph nodes.

      Stop taking YOSPRALA and call your doctor right away. These symptoms may be the first sign of a severe skin reaction.

PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

Newly added information:

Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions

Advise patients to stop taking YOSPRALA and immediately call their health care provider at the first appearance of a severe cutaneous adverse reaction or other sign of hypersensitivity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11)]

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Hypomagnesemia and Mineral Metabolism

Advise patients to report any clinical symptoms that may be associated with hypomagnesemia, hypocalcemia, and/or hypokalemia to their health care provider, if they have been receiving YOSPRALA for at least 3 months [see Warnings and Precautions (5.15)].

04/28/2021 (SUPPL-7)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.18 Fetal Toxicity

Additions underlined

Premature Closure of Fetal Ductus Arteriosus:

Avoid use of NSAIDs, including YOSPRALA, in pregnant women starting at about 30 weeks of gestation and later. NSAIDs, including YOSPRALA, increase the risk of premature closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus at approximately this gestational age.

Oligohydramnios/Neonatal Renal Impairment:

Use of NSAIDs, including YOSPRALA, at about 20 weeks gestation or later in pregnancy may cause fetal renal dysfunction leading to oligohydramnios and, in some cases, neonatal renal impairment. These adverse outcomes are seen, on average, after days to weeks of treatment, although oligohydramnios has been infrequently reported as soon as 48 hours after NSAID initiation. Oligohydramnios is often, but not always, reversible with treatment discontinuation. Complications of prolonged oligohydramnios may, for example, include limb contractures and delayed lung maturation. In some postmarketing cases of impaired neonatal renal function, invasive procedures such as exchange transfusion or dialysis were required.

If NSAID treatment is necessary between about 20 weeks and 30 weeks gestation, limit YOSPRALA use to the lowest effective dose and shortest duration possible. Consider ultrasound monitoring of amniotic fluid if YOSPRALA treatment is needed for a pregnant woman. Discontinue YOSPRALA if oligohydramnios occurs and follow up according to clinical practice [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].

5.19 Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS)

New subsection added

Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) has been reported in patients taking NSAIDs such as YOSPRALA. Some of these events have been fatal or life- threatening. DRESS typically, although not exclusively, presents with fever, rash, lymphadenopathy, and/or facial swelling. Other clinical manifestations may include hepatitis, nephritis, hematological abnormalities, myocarditis, or myositis. Sometimes symptoms of DRESS may resemble an acute viral infection. Eosinophilia is often present. Because this disorder is variable in its presentation, other organ systems not noted here may be involved. It is important to note that early manifestations of hypersensitivity, such as fever or lymphadenopathy, may be present even though rash is not evident. If such signs or symptoms are present, discontinue YOSPRALA and evaluate the patient immediately.

6 Adverse Reactions

Addition of the following bulleted line listing:

The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling:

  • Coagulation Abnormalities [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]

  • Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]

  • Bleeding Risk with Use of Alcohol [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]

  • Interaction with Clopidogrel [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]

  • Interaction with Ticagrelor [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)]

  • Renal Failure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)]

  • Presence of Gastric Malignancy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7)]

  • Acute Tubulointerstitial Nephritis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)]

  • Clostridium difficile-Associated Diarrhea [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9)]

  • Bone Fracture [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10)]

  • Cutaneous and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11)]

  • Hepatic Impairment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12)]

  • Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B-12) Deficiency [see Warnings and Precautions (5.13)]

  • Hypomagnesemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.14)]

  • Reduced Effect of Omeprazole with St. John’s Wort or Rifampin [see Warnings and Precautions (5.15)]

  • Interactions with Diagnostic Investigations for Neuroendocrine Tumors [see Warnings and Precautions (5.16)]

  • Interaction with Methotrexate [see Warnings and Precautions (5.17)]

  • Fetal Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.18)]

  • Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.19)]

  • Abnormal Laboratory Tests [see Warnings and Precautions (5.20)]

  • Fundic Gland Polyps [see Warning and Precautions (5.21)]

8 Use in Specific Populations

8.1 Pregnancy

Extensive additions and revisions, please refer to label for complete information.

17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

Additions underlined

Fetal Toxicity

Inform pregnant women to avoid use of YOSPRALA and other NSAIDs starting at 30 weeks gestation because of the risk of the premature closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus. If treatment with YOSPRALA is needed for a pregnant woman between about 20 to 30 weeks gestation, advise her that she may need to be monitored for oligohydramnios [see Warnings and Precautions (5.19) and Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].

DRESS

Advise patients to stop taking YOSPRALA immediately if they develop any type of rash or fever and to contact their healthcare provider as soon as possible [see Warnings and Precautions (5.19)].

MEDICATION GUIDE

Additions underlined

Before taking YOSPRALA, tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions, including if you:

See “What is the most important information I should know about YOSPRALA?”

  • have any bleeding problems.

  • drink 3 or more drinks that contain alcohol every day.

  • have kidney or liver problems.

  • have been told that you have low magnesium levels in your blood.

  • are of Asian descent and have been told that your body’s ability to break down (metabolize) omeprazole is poor or if your genotype called CYP2C19 is not known.

    are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Taking NSAID-containing products like YOSPRALA at about 20 weeks of pregnancy or later may harm your unborn baby. If you need to take YOSPRALA when you are between 20 and 30 weeks of pregnancy, your doctor may need to monitor the amount of fluid in your womb around your baby. You should not take YOSPRALA after about 30 weeks of pregnancy.

11/27/2020 (SUPPL-6)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

4 Contraindications

Additions and/or revisions underlined

  • YOSPRALA is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to aspirin, omeprazole, substituted benzimidazoles, or to any of the excipients in the formulation. Hypersensitivity reactions may include anaphylaxis, anaphylactic shock, angioedema, bronchospasm, acute tubulointerstitial nephritis, and urticaria [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8), Adverse Reactions (6.2)].

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.8 Acute Tubulointerstitial Nephritis

Additions ans/or revisions underlined

Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN) has been observed in patients taking PPIs and may occur at any point during PPI therapy. Patients may present with varying signs and symptoms from symptomatic hypersensitivity reactions to non-specific symptoms of decreased renal function (e.g., malaise, nausea, anorexia). In reported case series, some patients were diagnosed on biopsy and in the absence of extra-renal manifestations (e.g., fever, rash or arthralgia).

Discontinue YOSPRALA and evaluate patients with suspected acute TIN  [see Contraindications (4)].

17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

MEDICATION GUIDE

Additions and/or revisions underlined

YOSPRALA can cause serious side effects, including:

  • A type of kidney problem (acute tubulointerstitial nephritis). Some people who take proton pump inhibitor (PPI) medicines, including YOSPRALA, may develop a kidney problem called acute tubulointerstitial nephritis that can happen at any time during treatment with YOSPRALA. Call your doctor right away if you have a decrease in the amount that you urinate or if you have blood in your urine.

PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

Additions and/or revisions underlined

Acute Tubulointerstitial Nephritis

Advise patients to call their healthcare provider immediately if they experience signs and/or symptoms associated with acute tubulointerstitial nephritis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)].

06/07/2018 (SUPPL-4)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

Newly created subsection:

5.20 Fundic Gland Polyps

PPI use is associated with an increased risk of fundic gland polyps that increases with long-term use,

especially beyond one year. Most PPI users who developed fundic gland polyps were asymptomatic and fundic gland polyps were identified incidentally on endoscopy. Use the shortest duration of PPI therapy appropriate to the condition being treated.

6 Adverse Reactions

6.2 Postmarketing Experience

Omeprazole

Gastrointestinal:

Addition of: fundic gland polyps

10/04/2017 (SUPPL-1)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.11 Cutaneous and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

The most common form of CLE reported in patients treated with PPIs was subacute CLE (SCLE), and occurred  within weeks to years after continuous drug therapy  in patients ranging from infants to the elderly. Generally, histological findings were observed without organ involvement.

… Onset of SLE typically occurred within days to years after initiating treatment, but some cases occurred days or years after initiating treatment. SLE occurred primarily in patients ranging from young adults to the elderly. The majority of patients presented with rash; however, arthralgia and cytopenia were also reported.

… discontinue the drug and refer the patient to the appropriate specialist for evaluation.  Most patients improve with discontinuation of the PPI alone in 4 to 12 weeks. Serological testing (e.g., ANA) may be positive and elevated serological test results may take longer to resolve than clinical manifestations.

8 Use in Specific Populations

8.1 Pregnancy

Additions and/or revisions underlined:
Omeprazole

Changes in bone morphology … approximately 34 times an oral human dose of 40 mg esomeprazole or 40 mg omeprazole. When maternal administration was confined to gestation only, there were no effects on bone physeal morphology in the offspring at any age.

… A pre- and postnatal development study in rats with esomeprazole strontium (using equimolar doses compared to esomeprazole magnesium study) produced similar results in dams and pups as described above.

A follow up developmental toxicity study in rats with further time points to evaluate pup bone development from postnatal day 2 to adulthood was performed with esomeprazole magnesium at oral doses of 280 mg/kg/day (about 68 times an oral human dose of 40 mg on a body surface area basis) where esomeprazole administration was from either gestational day 7 or gestational day 16 until parturition. When maternal administration was confined to gestation only, there were no effects on bone physeal morphology in the offspring at any age.

17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Inform patients, families, or caregivers of the following before initiating therapy with YOSPRALA and periodically during the course of ongoing therapy.

Coagulation Abnormalities

Advise patients to inform their health care provider

Advise patients to replaces the beginnings of most sentences in this subsection.