Approved Drug Label (PDF)
6
Adverse Reactions
6.2 Postmarketing Experience
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
…
Urogenital: Interstitial
nephritis, hematuria, proteinuria, elevated serum creatinine, microscopic
pyuria, urinary tract infection, glycosuria, urinary frequency, testicular
pain, erectile dysfunction
Approved Drug Label (PDF)
5
Warnings and Precautions
Newly added subsection:
5.11 Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions
Severe cutaneous adverse reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome
(SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), drug reaction with eosinophilia and
systemic symptoms (DRESS), and acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis
(AGEP) have been reported in association with the use of PPI’s [see Adverse
Reactions (6.2)]. Discontinue YOSPRALA at the first signs or symptoms of
severe cutaneous adverse reactions or other signs of hypersensitivity and
consider further evaluation.
Additions and/or revisions underlined:
5.15 Hypomagnesemia and Mineral Metabolism
Hypomagnesemia, symptomatic
and asymptomatic, has been reported rarely in patients treated with PPIs for at
least three months, in most cases after a year of therapy. Serious adverse reactions
include tetany, arrhythmias, and seizures. Hypomagnesemia may lead to
hypocalcemia and/or hypokalemia and may exacerbate underlying hypocalcemia in
at-risk patients. In most patients, treatment of hypomagnesemia required
magnesium replacement and discontinuation of the PPI.
For patients expected to be on prolonged treatment or who take PPIs
with medications such as digoxin or drugs that may cause hypomagnesemia (e.g.,
diuretics), health care professionals may consider monitoring magnesium
levels prior to initiation of PPI treatment and periodically [see
Adverse Reactions (6.2)].
Consider monitoring magnesium and calcium levels prior to initiation of
YOSPRALA and periodically while on treatment in patients with a preexisting
risk of hypocalcemia (e.g. hypoparathyroidism). Supplement with magnesium
and/or calcium, as necessary. If hypocalcemia is refractory to treatment,
consider discontinuing YOSPRALA.
6
Adverse Reactions
Additions and/or revisions to bulleted line listing
underlined:
6.2 Post-Marketing Experience
Omeprazole
Additions and/or revisions underlined:
Metabolism and Nutritional
disorders: Hypoglycemia, hypomagnesemia, hypocalcemia,
hypokalemia [Warnings and Precautions 5.15], hyponatremia,
weight gain
Skin: Severe generalized skin reactions including SJS/TEN, DRESS and AGEP [see
Warnings and Precautions (5.11)], cutaneous lupus erythematosus and
erythema multiforme; photosensitivity; urticaria …
17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)
MEDICATION GUIDE
What are the possible side
effects of YOSPRALA? YOSPRALA can cause serious side effects, including:
See “What is the most important
information I should know about YOSPRALA?”
Newly added information:
PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
Newly added information:
Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions
Advise patients to stop taking YOSPRALA and immediately call their
health care provider at the first appearance of a severe cutaneous adverse
reaction or other sign of hypersensitivity [see Warnings and Precautions
(5.11)]
Additions and/or revisions underlined:
Hypomagnesemia and Mineral Metabolism
Advise patients to report any clinical symptoms that may be associated
with hypomagnesemia, hypocalcemia, and/or hypokalemia to their health
care provider, if they have been receiving YOSPRALA for at least 3 months [see
Warnings and Precautions (5.15)].
Approved Drug Label (PDF)
5
Warnings and Precautions
5.18 Fetal Toxicity
Additions underlined
Premature Closure of Fetal Ductus Arteriosus:
Avoid use of NSAIDs, including YOSPRALA, in pregnant women starting at about
30 weeks of gestation and later. NSAIDs, including YOSPRALA, increase
the risk of premature closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus at approximately
this gestational age.
Oligohydramnios/Neonatal Renal Impairment:
Use of NSAIDs, including YOSPRALA, at about 20 weeks
gestation or later in pregnancy may cause fetal
renal dysfunction leading to oligohydramnios and, in some cases, neonatal renal
impairment. These adverse outcomes are seen, on average, after days to weeks of
treatment, although oligohydramnios has been infrequently reported as soon as
48 hours after NSAID initiation. Oligohydramnios is often, but not always,
reversible with treatment discontinuation. Complications of prolonged
oligohydramnios may, for example, include limb contractures and delayed lung
maturation. In some postmarketing cases of impaired neonatal renal function,
invasive procedures such as exchange transfusion or dialysis were required.
If NSAID treatment is necessary between about 20
weeks and 30 weeks gestation, limit YOSPRALA use to the lowest effective dose
and shortest duration possible. Consider ultrasound monitoring of amniotic
fluid if YOSPRALA treatment is needed for a pregnant woman. Discontinue
YOSPRALA if oligohydramnios occurs and follow up according to clinical practice [see Use in Specific Populations
(8.1)].
5.19 Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS)
New subsection added
Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic
Symptoms (DRESS) has been reported in patients taking NSAIDs such as YOSPRALA.
Some of these events have been fatal or life- threatening. DRESS typically,
although not exclusively, presents with fever, rash, lymphadenopathy, and/or
facial swelling. Other clinical manifestations may include hepatitis, nephritis,
hematological abnormalities, myocarditis, or myositis. Sometimes symptoms of
DRESS may resemble an acute viral infection. Eosinophilia is often present. Because
this disorder is variable in its presentation, other organ systems not noted
here may be involved. It is important to note that early manifestations of
hypersensitivity, such as fever or lymphadenopathy, may be present even though
rash is not evident. If such signs or symptoms are present, discontinue
YOSPRALA and evaluate the patient immediately.
6
Adverse Reactions
Addition of the following bulleted line listing:
The following adverse
reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling:
Coagulation Abnormalities
[see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]
Gastrointestinal Adverse
Reactions [see Warnings and
Precautions (5.2)]
Bleeding Risk with Use of
Alcohol [see Warnings and Precautions
(5.3)]
Interaction with
Clopidogrel [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]
Interaction with
Ticagrelor [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)]
Renal Failure [see
Warnings and Precautions (5.6)]
Presence of Gastric
Malignancy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7)]
Acute Tubulointerstitial
Nephritis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)]
Clostridium difficile-Associated Diarrhea [see Warnings and Precautions
(5.9)]
Bone Fracture [see
Warnings and Precautions (5.10)]
Cutaneous and Systemic
Lupus Erythematosus [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11)]
Hepatic Impairment [see
Warnings and Precautions (5.12)]
Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin
B-12) Deficiency [see Warnings and Precautions (5.13)]
Hypomagnesemia [see
Warnings and Precautions (5.14)]
Reduced Effect of
Omeprazole with St. John’s Wort or Rifampin [see Warnings and Precautions
(5.15)]
Interactions with
Diagnostic Investigations for Neuroendocrine Tumors [see Warnings and
Precautions (5.16)]
Interaction with
Methotrexate [see Warnings and Precautions (5.17)]
Fetal Toxicity [see
Warnings and Precautions (5.18)]
Drug Reaction with
Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) [see Warnings and Precautions
(5.19)]
Abnormal Laboratory Tests
[see Warnings and Precautions (5.20)]
Fundic Gland Polyps [see
Warning and Precautions (5.21)]
8
Use in Specific Populations
8.1 Pregnancy
Extensive additions and revisions, please refer to
label for complete information.
17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)
PATIENT COUNSELING
INFORMATION
Additions underlined
…
Fetal Toxicity
Inform pregnant women to avoid use of YOSPRALA and
other NSAIDs starting at 30 weeks gestation because of the risk of the
premature closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus. If treatment with YOSPRALA
is needed for a pregnant woman between about 20 to 30 weeks gestation, advise
her that she may need to be monitored for oligohydramnios [see Warnings and Precautions (5.19)
and Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].
…
DRESS
Advise patients to stop taking YOSPRALA immediately
if they develop any type of rash or fever and to contact their healthcare
provider as soon as possible [see
Warnings and Precautions (5.19)].
…
MEDICATION GUIDE
Additions underlined
…
Before
taking YOSPRALA, tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions,
including if you:
See “What is the most important information I
should know about YOSPRALA?”
have been told that you have low magnesium levels in your blood.
are of Asian descent and have been told that your body’s ability to break
down (metabolize) omeprazole is poor or if your genotype called CYP2C19 is not
known.
are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Taking
NSAID-containing products like YOSPRALA at about 20 weeks of pregnancy or
later may harm your unborn baby. If you need to take YOSPRALA when you are
between 20 and 30 weeks of pregnancy, your doctor may need to monitor the
amount of fluid in your womb around your baby. You should not take
YOSPRALA after about 30 weeks of pregnancy.
…
Approved Drug Label (PDF)
4
Contraindications
Additions and/or revisions underlined
…
YOSPRALA is contraindicated in patients with known
hypersensitivity to aspirin, omeprazole, substituted benzimidazoles, or to any
of the excipients in the formulation. Hypersensitivity reactions may include
anaphylaxis, anaphylactic shock, angioedema, bronchospasm, acute
tubulointerstitial nephritis, and urticaria [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8), Adverse Reactions (6.2)].
…
5
Warnings and Precautions
5.8 Acute Tubulointerstitial Nephritis
Additions ans/or
revisions underlined
Acute
tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN) has been observed in patients
taking PPIs and may occur at any point during PPI therapy. Patients
may present with varying signs and symptoms from symptomatic
hypersensitivity reactions to non-specific symptoms of decreased renal
function (e.g., malaise, nausea, anorexia). In reported case series, some
patients were diagnosed on biopsy and in the absence of extra-renal manifestations
(e.g., fever, rash or arthralgia).
Discontinue
YOSPRALA and evaluate patients with suspected acute TIN [see
Contraindications (4)].
17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)
MEDICATION GUIDE
Additions and/or
revisions underlined
…
YOSPRALA can cause
serious side effects, including:
A type of kidney
problem (acute tubulointerstitial nephritis). Some people who
take proton pump inhibitor (PPI) medicines, including YOSPRALA, may develop a
kidney problem called acute tubulointerstitial nephritis that can happen
at any time during treatment with YOSPRALA. Call your doctor right away if you
have a decrease in the amount that you urinate or if you have blood in your
urine.
…
PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
Additions and/or
revisions underlined
…
Acute
Tubulointerstitial Nephritis
Advise
patients to call their healthcare provider immediately if they experience signs
and/or symptoms associated with acute tubulointerstitial nephritis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)].
…
Approved Drug Label (PDF)
5
Warnings and Precautions
Newly
created subsection:
5.20 Fundic
Gland Polyps
PPI use is associated with an increased risk of fundic gland
polyps that increases with long-term use,
especially beyond one year. Most PPI users who developed
fundic gland polyps were asymptomatic and fundic gland polyps were identified
incidentally on endoscopy. Use the shortest duration of PPI therapy appropriate
to the condition being treated.
6
Adverse Reactions
6.2 Postmarketing Experience
Omeprazole
Gastrointestinal:
Addition of:
fundic gland polyps
Approved Drug Label (PDF)
5
Warnings and Precautions
5.11 Cutaneous and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
The most common form of CLE reported in
patients treated with PPIs was subacute CLE (SCLE), and occurred within weeks to years after continuous
drug therapy in patients ranging
from infants to the elderly. Generally, histological findings
were observed without organ involvement.
… Onset of SLE typically occurred within
days to years after initiating treatment, but some cases occurred days
or years after initiating treatment. SLE occurred primarily in patients
ranging from young adults to the elderly.
The majority of patients presented with rash; however, arthralgia and
cytopenia were also reported.
… discontinue the drug and refer the
patient to the appropriate specialist for evaluation. Most patients improve with
discontinuation of the PPI alone in 4 to 12 weeks. Serological testing (e.g.,
ANA) may be positive and elevated serological test results may take longer to
resolve than clinical manifestations.
8
Use in Specific Populations
8.1 Pregnancy
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
Omeprazole
Changes in bone morphology … approximately
34 times an oral human dose of 40 mg esomeprazole or 40 mg omeprazole. When
maternal administration was confined to
gestation only, there were no effects on bone physeal morphology in the
offspring at any age.
… A pre- and postnatal development study
in rats with esomeprazole strontium (using equimolar doses compared to
esomeprazole magnesium study) produced similar results in dams and pups as
described above.
A follow up developmental toxicity study
in rats with further time points to evaluate pup bone development from
postnatal day 2 to adulthood was performed with esomeprazole magnesium at oral
doses of 280 mg/kg/day (about 68 times an oral human dose of 40 mg on a body
surface area basis) where esomeprazole administration was from either
gestational day 7 or gestational day 16 until parturition. When maternal
administration was confined to gestation only, there were no effects on bone
physeal morphology in the offspring at any age.
17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)
PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
Inform patients, families, or
caregivers of the following before initiating therapy with YOSPRALA and
periodically during the course of ongoing therapy.
Coagulation Abnormalities
Advise patients to inform their
health care provider
Advise
patients to replaces the beginnings of most sentences in this subsection.