Approved Drug Label (PDF)
8
Use in Specific Populations
8.1
Pregnancy
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
Risk
Summary
Available
data, including data from a product registry and pharmacovigilance reports,
have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth
defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes in pregnant women
exposed to ELELYSO. Additionally, there are risks associated with
untreated symptomatic Type I Gaucher disease in pregnant women (see Clinical Considerations). In animal
reproduction studies when pregnant rats and rabbits were administered
taliglucerase alfa at intravenous doses up to 5 times the recommended human
dose (RHD), there was no evidence of embryo-fetal toxicity (see Data).
The
background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated
population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background
risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized
pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.
.
. .
8.2
Lactation
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
Risk
Summary
There are no data on the presence
of taliglucerase alfa in human milk or the effects of taliglucerase alfa
on milk production. Lactation data from a product registry have not
identified adverse reactions in infants exposed to taliglucerase alfa during
breastfeeding. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding
should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for ELELYSO and any
potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from ELELYSO or from the
underlying maternal condition.
Approved Drug Label (PDF)
5
Warnings and Precautions
5.1 Hypersensitivity
Reactions Including Anaphylaxis
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
…
Anaphylaxis
has occurred during the early course of enzyme replacement therapy and after
extended duration of therapy. Administration of ELELYSO should be supervised by
a healthcare provider knowledgeable in the management of hypersensitivity
reactions including anaphylaxis. Initiate ELELYSO in a healthcare setting with
appropriate medical monitoring and support measures,
including access to cardiopulmonary resuscitation equipment. Observe patients closely during and after the
infusion.
…
Approved Drug Label (PDF)
Boxed Warning
Newly added
section:
WARNING: HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS INCLUDING ANAPHYLAXIS
Patients treated with enzyme replacement therapies have experienced
life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis
has occurred during the early course of enzyme replacement therapy and after
extended duration of therapy.
Initiate ELELYSO in a healthcare setting with appropriate medical
monitoring and support measures, including access to cardiopulmonary
resuscitation equipment. If a severe hypersensitivity reaction (e.g.,
anaphylaxis) occurs, discontinue ELELYSO and immediately initiate appropriate
medical treatment, including use of epinephrine. Inform patients of the
symptoms of life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis
and to seek immediate medical care should symptoms occur [see Warnings and
Precautions (5.1)].
5
Warnings and Precautions
5.1
Hypersensitivity Reactions Including Anaphylaxis
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
Life-threatening
hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, have occurred in patients
treated with enzyme replacement therapies, including ELELYSO. In
clinical trials, (patients were not routinely pretreated with antihistamines
and/or corticosteroids prior to ELELYSO infusions during the clinical trials):
…
Anaphylaxis
has occurred during the early course of enzyme replacement therapy and after
extended duration of therapy. Administration of ELELYSO should be supervised by
a healthcare provider knowledgeable in the management of hypersensitivity
reactions including
anaphylaxis. Initiate ELELYSO in a healthcare setting with appropriate
medical monitoring and support measures, including access to cardiopulmonary
resuscitation equipment. Observe patients closely for 3 hours after the
start of each infusion.
…
Management
of hypersensitivity reactions should be based on the severity of the reaction
and includes slowing or temporary interruption of the infusion and/or
administration of antihistamines, antipyretics, and/or corticosteroids for mild
reactions. To reduce the risk of hypersensitivity reactions, consider
pretreatment with antihistamines and/or corticosteroids. If a severe
hypersensitivity reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) occurs, discontinue
ELELYSO and immediately initiate appropriate medical treatment, including
use of epinephrine.
Inform
patients of the symptoms of life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions,
including anaphylaxis and to seek immediate medical care should symptoms occur.
17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)
PATIENT COUNSELING
INFORMATION
Additions and/or revisions underlined:
Hypersensitivity
Reactions Including Anaphylaxis
Advise
patients and caregivers that life-threatening hypersensitivity
reactions, including anaphylaxis may occur with ELELYSO treatment.
Advise
patients and caregivers that anaphylaxis has occurred during the early course
of enzyme replacement therapy and after extended duration of therapy.
Inform
patients and caregivers of the symptoms of life-threatening
hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis and to seek immediate
medical care should symptoms occur [see
Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
Approved Drug Label (PDF)
5
Warnings and Precautions
5.1 Hypersensitivity Reactions Including Anaphylaxis
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
Hypersensitivity
reactions, including
serious hypersensitivity reactions such as anaphylaxis, occurred in some
ELELYSO-treated patients. In clinical trials, (patients were not
routinely pretreated with antihistamines and/or corticosteroids prior to
ELELYSO infusions during the clinical trials):
- 2
of 72 (3%) ELELYSO-treated patients experienced signs and symptoms consistent
with anaphylaxis including urticaria, hypotension, flushing, wheezing, chest
tightness, nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. These reactions occurred during ELELYSO
infusion.
- 21
of 72 (29%) ELELYSO-treated patients experienced hypersensitivity reactions,
including the 2 ELELYSO- treated partients who experienced signs and
symptoms consistent with anaphylaxis. Signs and symptoms of these
hypersensitivity reactions included pruritus, angioedema, flushing, erythema,
rash, nausea, vomiting, cough, chest tightness, and throat irritation. These
reactions occurred during ELELYSO infusion and up to 3 hours after the
start of infusion [see Adverse Reactions
(6.1)]
Due
to the potential for anaphylaxis, appropriate medical support should be readily
available during the ELELYSO infusion. Observe patients closely for 3 hours after
the start of the infusion. Inform patients of the signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis,
and instruct them to seek immediate medical care should signs and symptoms
occur
ELELYSO-treated
patients who developed anti-taliglucerase alfa antibodies (referred to as
anti-drug antibodies (ADA)) generally had a greater frequency of
hypersensitivity reactions compared to those who did not develop ADA [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. Closely
monitor for hypersensitivity reactions in patients who develop ADA.
Management
of hypersensitivity reactions should be based on the severity of the reaction
and includes slowing or temporary interruption of the infusion and/or
administration of antihistamines, antipyretics, and/or corticosteroids for mild
reactions. To reduce the risk of hypersensitivity reactions, consider pretreatment
with antihistamines and/or corticosteroids. If severe hypersensitivity
reactions including anaphylaxis occur, immediately stop the ELELYSO
infusion and initiate appropriate treatment.Consider
the risks and benefits of re-administering ELELYSO in patients who have
experienced a severe hypersensitivity reaction associated with ELELYSO.
Caution should be exercised upon rechallenge [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)].
6
Adverse Reactions
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience
Extensive
additions and/or revisions, please refer to label.
8
Use in Specific Populations
8.4 Pediatric Use
Additions and/or revisions underlined:
The safety and effectiveness of ELELYSO for
the treatment of pediatric patients 4 years of age and older with a
confirmed diagnosis of Type 1 Gaucher disease has been established. The use
of ELELYSO for this indication is supported by evidence of effectiveness
from adequate and well-controlled trials of ELELYSO in adults, with additional
pharmacodynamic data from 5 pediatric patients and pharmacokinetic data from 9
pediatric patients who participated in clinical trials [see Clinical Studies (14.1, 14.2), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Data
from 14 pediatric patients were included in the safety evaluation [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. The
safety and effectiveness of ELELYSO has not been established in patients
less than 4 years of age.
…
Approved Drug Label (PDF)
6
Adverse Reactions
6.2 Immunogenicity
(additions and/or
revisions are underlined)
As with all therapeutic
proteins, there is potential for immunogenicity. The detection
of
antibody formation is highly dependent on the sensitivity and specificity of the assay.
Additionally, the observed incidence
of
antibody (including neutralizing antibody) positivity in an
assay may be influenced
by several factors including assay methodology,
sample handling, timing of sample collection,
concomitant medications, and underlying disease.
For
these reasons, comparison of the incidence
of antibodies
in the studies described
below with the incidence of antibodies in other studies or to other taliglucerase
alfa products may be misleading.
…
Neutralizing
Antibodies
Thirty
(30)
of the 31 adult and pediatric patients who developed ADA to ELELYSO
during treatment or tested positive for ADA at baseline were evaluated
for neutralizing activity of the ADA in the mannose receptor binding and
enzyme activity assays. Nineteen (63%) of the 30 patients had neutralizing
antibodies capable of inhibiting mannose receptor binding of ELELYSO. Eight of
these 19 patients had neutralizing antibodies capable of inhibiting the
enzymatic activity of ELELYSO. Available data do not indicate a clear
relationship between the presence of mannose receptor binding
neutralizing antibodies or neutralizing antibodies capable of inhibiting the
enzymatic activity of ELELYSO and the therapeutic response to
ELELYSO.
Other Antibodies
Nine
(29%) of the 31 adult and pediatric patients who developed ADA to ELELYSO
during treatment or tested positive for ADA at baseline also developed
antibodies against plant-specific glycans in ELELYSO.
Approved Drug Label (PDF)
6
Adverse Reactions
6.2 Immunogenicity
(Additions and/or revisions are underlined)
Of the 2 patients who tested positive for ADA prior to initiation
of ELELYSO treatment, one patient developed a hypersensitivity reaction during the
first dose of ELELYSO and withdrew from the study. The second patient did not experience
a hypersensitivity reaction.
Neutralizing antibodies were detected in 5 (17.2%) of
29 patients, 3 treatment-naïve adult patients, 1 treatment-naïve pediatric
patient…
6.3 Postmarketing Experience
(Additions and/or revisions are underlined)
The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval
use of ELELYSO in countries where it is marketed. Because these reactions include
those reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size in addition
to those from postmarketing studies…
Gastrointestinal disorders:
Vomiting, diarrhea
General disorders and
administration site conditions: Fatigue
Immune system disorders:
Anaphylaxis, Type III immune-mediated fixed drug eruption
Musculoskeletal and
connective tissue disorders: Back pain