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Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes (SrLC)

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DORYX (NDA-050582)

(DOXYCYCLINE HYCLATE)

Safety-related Labeling Changes Approved by FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)

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03/31/2025 (SUPPL-32)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

Warnings

Additions and revisions underlined:

Severe Skin Reactions

Severe skin reactions, such as exfoliative dermatitis, erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) have been reported in patients receiving doxycycline. Fixed drug eruptions have occurred with doxycycline and have been associated with worsening severity upon subsequent administrations, including generalized bullous fixed drug eruption [See Adverse Reactions (6)]. If severe skin reactions occur, discontinue DORYX immediately and institute appropriate therapy.

6 Adverse Reactions

Additions and revisions underlined:

Skin: Maculopapular and erythematous rashes, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, erythema multiforme, and fixed drug eruption have been reported. Exfoliative dermatitis has been reported but is uncommon.

. . .

Psychiatric: Depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, insomnia, abnormal dreams, hallucination

02/07/2018 (SUPPL-30)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

PRECAUTIONS

Newly added information:

Pediatric use: Because of the effects of drugs of the tetracycline-class on tooth development and growth, use doxycycline in pediatric patients 8 years of age or less only when the potential benefits are expected to outweigh the risks in severe or life-threatening conditions (e.g. anthrax, Rocky Mountain spotted fever), particularly when there are no alternative therapies.

WARNINGS

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Tooth Development

The use of drugs of the tetracycline class during tooth development (last half of pregnancy, infancy and childhood to the age of 8 years) may cause permanent discoloration of the teeth (yellow-gray-brown). This adverse reaction is more common during long-term use of the drugs but it has been observed following repeated short-term courses. Enamel hypoplasia has also been reported. Use doxycycline in pediatric patients 8 years of age or less only when the potential benefits are expected to outweigh the risks in severe or life-threatening conditions (e.g. anthrax, Rocky Mountain spotted fever), particularly when there are no alternative therapies.

Potential for Microbial Overgrowth

… If superinfection occurs, the antibacterial should be discontinued and appropriate therapy instituted.

Newly added information:

Severe Skin Reactions

Severe skin reactions, such as exfoliative dermatitis, erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) have been reported in patients receiving doxycycline. If severe skin reactions occur, doxycycline should be discontinued immediately and appropriate therapy should be instituted.

6 Adverse Reactions

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Gastrointestinal: Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, glossitis, dysphagia, enterocolitis, inflammatory lesions (with monilial overgrowth) in the anogenital region and pancreatitis. Hepatotoxicity has been reported. These reactions have been caused by both the oral and parenteral administration of tetracyclines. Superficial discoloration of the adult permanent dentition, reversible upon drug discontinuation and professional dental cleaning has been reported. Permanent tooth discoloration and enamel hypoplasia may occur with drugs of the tetracycline class when used during tooth development.  Esophagitis and esophageal ulcerations …

Hypersensitivity reactions: Urticaria, angioneurotic edema, anaphylaxis, anaphylactoid purpura, serum sickness, pericarditis, and exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus, and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS).