Approved Drug Label (PDF)
5
Warnings and Precautions
5.2 Ophthalmic Adverse Reactions
(Newly Added
Subsection)
Use of topical corticosteroids, including OLUX Foam, may increase the
risks of glaucoma and posterior subcapsular cataract. Glaucoma and cataracts have been reported in
postmarketing experience with the use of topical corticosteroid products,
including topical clobetasol products.
Avoid contact of OLUX Foam with eyes.
Advise patients to report any visual symptoms and consider referral to
an ophthalmologist for evaluation.
6
Adverse Reactions
(Additions and/or revisions are
underlined)
The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in
other sections of the labeling:
6.1 Postmarketing Experience
(Additions and/or revisions are
underlined)
Ophthalmic adverse reactions may include: cataracts, glaucoma, increased
intraocular pressure, and central serous chorioretinopathy.
8
Use in Specific Populations
8.1 Pregnancy
(Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling
Rule (PLLR) Conversion; Additions and/or revisions are underlined)
Risk Summary
There are no available data on OLUX Foam use in pregnant women to
inform of a drug-associated risk for adverse developmental outcomes.
Published data report a significantly increased risk of low
birthweight with the use of greater than 300 grams of potent or very potent
topical corticosteroid during a pregnancy. Advise pregnant women of the
potential risk to a fetus and to use OLUX Foam on the smallest area of skin and
for the shortest duration possible. In animal reproduction studies, increased
malformations, such as cleft palate and skeletal abnormalities, were observed after
subcutaneous administration of clobetasol propionate to pregnant mice and
rabbits. No comparison of animal exposure with human exposure was computed.
The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage
for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk
of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general
population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and
miscarriage in clinically
recognized pregnancies is
2 to 4% and
15 to 20%, respectively.
Data
Human Data
Multiple observational studies found no significant associations
between maternal use of topical corticosteroids of any potency and congenital
malformations, preterm delivery, or fetal mortality. However, when the
dispensed amount of potent or very potent topical corticosteroid exceeded 300 g
during the entire pregnancy, use was associated with an increase in low birth
weight infants [adjusted RR, 7.74 (95% CI, 1.49–40.11)]. In addition, a small
cohort study, in which 28 sub-Saharan women using potent topical
corticosteroids (27/28 used clobetasol propionate 0.05%) for skin lightening
during pregnancy, noted a higher incidence of low birth weight infants in the
exposed group. The majority of exposed subjects treated large areas of the body
(a mean quantity of 60 g/month (range, 12–170 g) over long periods of time.
Animal Data
Embryofetal development studies conducted with clobetasol propionate
in mice using the subcutaneous route resulted in fetotoxicity at the highest
dose tested (1 mg/kg) and malformations at all dose levels tested down
to 0.03 mg/kg. Malformations seen included cleft palate and skeletal
abnormalities.
In an embryofetal development study in rabbits, subcutaneous
administration of clobetasol propionate resulted in malformations at
doses of 0.003 and 0.01 mg/kg. Malformations seen included cleft palate,
cranioschisis, and other skeletal abnormalities.
8.2 Lactation
(Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling
Rule (PLLR) Conversion; Additions and/or revisions are underlined)
Risk Summary
There is no information regarding the presence of clobetasol
propionate in breast milk or its effects on the breastfed infant or on milk
production. Systemically administered corticosteroids appear in
human milk and
can suppress growth,
interfere with endogenous
corticosteroid production, or cause other untoward effects. It is not
known whether topical administration of clobetasol propionate
could result in
sufficient systemic absorption
to produce detectable quantities in human milk. The
developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along
with the mother’s clinical need for OLUX Foam and any potential adverse effects
on the breastfed infant from OLUX Foam or from the underlying maternal
condition.
Clinical Considerations
To
minimize potential exposure to the breastfed infant via breast milk, use OLUX
Foam on the smallest area of skin and for the shortest duration possible while
breastfeeding. Advise breastfeeding women not to apply OLUX Foam directly to
the nipple and areola to avoid direct infant exposure.
17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
(Additions
and/or revisions are underlined)
Effects on Endocrine System
OLUX Foam may cause HPA axis
suppression. Advise patients that use of topical corticosteroids, including
OLUX Foam, may require periodic evaluation for HPA axis suppression. Topical
corticosteroids may have other endocrine effects. Concomitant use of multiple
corticosteroid-containing products may increase the total systemic exposure to
topical corticosteroids. Patients should inform their physician(s) that they
are using OLUX Foam if surgery is contemplated.
Ophthalmic Adverse Reactions
Advise patients to report
any visual symptoms to their healthcare providers.
Local Adverse Reactions
Report any signs of local
adverse reactions to the physician. Advise patients that local
reactions and skin atrophy are more likely to occur with occlusive use or
prolonged use.
Pregnancy
Advise pregnant women of the
potential risk to a fetus and to use OLUX Foam on the smallest area of skin and
for the shortest duration possible.
Lactation
Advise a woman to use OLUX
Foam on the smallest area of skin and for the shortest duration possible while
breastfeeding. Advise breastfeeding women not to apply OLUX Foam directly to
the nipple and areola to avoid direct infant exposure.