Approved Drug Label (PDF)
5
Warnings and Precautions
5.3 Ophthalmic Adverse Reactions
(new subsection added)
Use of topical
corticosteroids, including Olux-E Foam, may increase the risk of posterior
subcapsular cataracts and glaucoma. Cataracts and glaucoma have been reported
postmarketing with the use of topical corticosteroids, including topical
clobetasol products.
Avoid contact of Olux-E Foam
with eyes. Advise patients to report any visual symptoms and consider referral
to an ophthalmologist for evaluation.
6
Adverse Reactions
6.2 Postmarketing Experience
(additions
underlined)
…
The following additional local adverse
reactions have been reported with topical corticosteroids: folliculitis,
acneiform eruptions, hypopigmentation, perioral dermatitis, allergic contact
dermatitis, secondary infection, irritation, striae, and miliaria. They may
occur more frequently with the use of occlusive dressings and higher potency
corticosteroids, such as clobetasol propionate.
Cushing’s syndrome has been reported in
infants and adults as a result of prolonged use of topical clobetasol
propionate formulations.
Ophthalmic adverse reactions may include
cataracts, glaucoma, increased intraocular pressure, and central serous
chorioretinopathy.
8
Use in Specific Populations
8.1 Pregnancy
(PLLR
conversion)
Risk Summary
There are no available data on
Olux-E Foam use in pregnant women to inform of a drug associated risk for
adverse developmental outcomes.
Published data report a
significantly increased risk of low birthweight with the use of greater than
300 grams of potent or very potent topical corticosteroid during a pregnancy.
Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus and to use Olux-E Foam
on the smallest area of skin and for the shortest duration possible (see Data).
In animal reproduction studies,
increased malformations, such as cleft palate and skeletal abnormalities, were
observed after subcutaneous administration of clobetasol propionate to pregnant
mice and rabbits. No comparison of animal exposure with human exposure was
computed.
The background risk of major
birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All
pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other
adverse outcomes. In the U.S.
general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and
miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%,
respectively.
Data
Human Data
Multiple observational studies
found no significant associations between maternal use of topical
corticosteroids of any potency and congenital malformations, preterm delivery,
or fetal mortality. However, when the dispensed amount of potent or very potent
topical corticosteroid exceeded 300 g during the entire pregnancy, use was
associated with an increase in low birth weight infants (adjusted RR, 7.74 [95%
CI, 1.49–40.11]). In addition, a small cohort study, in which 28 sub-Saharan
women using potent topical corticosteroids (27/28 used clobetasol propionate
0.05%) for skin lightening during pregnancy, noted a higher incidence of low
birth weight infants in the exposed group. The majority of exposed subjects
treated large areas of the body (a mean quantity of 60 g/month [range, 12–170 g])
over long periods of time.
Animal Data
Embryofetal development studies
conducted with clobetasol propionate in mice using the subcutaneous route
resulted in fetotoxicity at the highest dose tested (1 mg/kg) and malformations
at all dose levels tested down to 0.03 mg/kg. Malformations seen included cleft
palate and skeletal abnormalities.
In an embryofetal development
study in rabbits, subcutaneous administration of clobetasol propionate resulted
in malformations at doses of 0.003 and 0.01 mg/kg. Malformations seen included
cleft palate, cranioschisis, and other skeletal abnormalities.
8.2 Lactation
(PLLR
conversion)
Risk Summary
There is no information
regarding the presence of clobetasol propionate in breast milk or its effects
on the breastfed infant or on milk production. Systemically administered
corticosteroids appear in human milk and could suppress growth, interfere with
endogenous corticosteroid production, or cause other untoward effects. It is
not known whether topical administration of clobetasol propionate could result
in sufficient systemic absorption to produce detectable quantities in human
milk. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be
considered along with the mother’s clinical need for Olux-E Foam and any potential
adverse effects on the breastfed infant from Olux-E Foam or from the underlying
maternal condition.
Clinical
Considerations
To minimize potential exposure
to the breastfed infant via breast milk, use Olux-E Foam on the smallest area
of skin and for the shortest duration possible while breastfeeding. Advise
breastfeeding women not to apply Olux-E Foam directly to the nipple and areola
to avoid direct infant exposure.
17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)
PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
(additions
underlined)
See FDA-Approved Patient Labeling (Patient
Information)
Effects on
Endocrine System
Olux-E Foam may
cause HPA axis suppression. Advise patients that use of topical
corticosteroids, including Olux-E Foam, may require periodic evaluation for HPA
axis suppression. Topical corticosteroids may have other endocrine effects.
Concomitant use of multiple corticosteroid-containing products may increase the
total systemic exposure to topical corticosteroids. Patients should inform
their physician(s) that they are using Olux-E Foam if surgery is contemplated.
Ophthalmic Adverse
Reactions
Advise patients to
report any visual symptoms to their healthcare providers.
Local Adverse
Reactions
Report any signs of
local adverse reactions to the physician. Advise patients that local reactions
and skin atrophy are more likely to occur with occlusive use or prolonged use.
Pregnancy
Advise a pregnant
woman that use of Olux-E Foam may cause fetal harm and to use Olux-E Foam on
the smallest area of skin and for the shortest duration possible.
Lactation
Advise a woman to
use Olux-E Foam on the smallest area of skin and for the shortest duration
possible while breastfeeding. Advise breastfeeding women not to apply Olux-E
Foam directly to the nipple and areola to avoid direct infant exposure.
…