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Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes (SrLC)

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STIOLTO RESPIMAT (NDA-206756)

(OLODATEROL HYDROCHLORIDE; TIOTROPIUM BROMIDE)

Safety-related Labeling Changes Approved by FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)

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05/29/2019 (SUPPL-11)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

4 Contraindications

(additions underlined)

Use of a LABA, including STIOLTO RESPIMAT, without an inhaled corticosteroid is contraindicated in patients with asthma .STIOLTO RESPIMAT is not indicated for the treatment of asthma.

 

STIOLTO RESPIMAT is contraindicated in patients with a hypersensitivity to tiotropium, ipratropium, olodaterol, or any component of this product.

 

In clinical trials and postmarketing experience with tiotropium, immediate hypersensitivity reactions, including angioedema (including swelling of the lips, tongue, or throat), itching, or rash have been reported.  Hypersensitivity reactions were also reported in clinical trials with STIOLTO RESPIMAT.

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.1 Serious Asthma-Related Events – Hospitalizations, Intubations, Death

(additions underlined)

  • The safety and efficacy of STIOLTO RESPIMAT in patients with asthma have not been established. STIOLTO RESPIMAT is not indicated for the treatment of asthma.

  • Use of long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonists (LABA) as monotherapy [without inhaled corticosteroids (ICS)] for asthma is associated with an increased risk of asthma-related death. Available data from controlled clinical trials also suggest that use of LABA as monotherapy increases the risk of asthma-related hospitalization in pediatric and adolescent patients. These findings are considered a class effect of LABA monotherapy. When LABA are used in fixed-dose combination with ICS, data from large clinical trials do not show a significant increase in the risk of serious asthma-related events (hospitalizations, intubations, death) compared with ICS alone.

  • Available data do not suggest an increased risk of death with use of LABA in patients with COPD.

6 Adverse Reactions

(additions underlined)

LABA, such as olodaterol, one of the active components in STIOLTO RESPIMAT, as monotherapy (without an inhaled corticosteroid) for asthma, increase the risk of asthma-related events. STIOLTO RESPIMAT is not indicated for the treatment of asthma.

17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

(additions underlined)

Serious Asthma-Related Events

Inform patients that LABA, such as STIOLTO RESPIMAT, when used as monotherapy [without an inhaled corticosteroid], increase the risk of serious asthma-related events, including asthma-related death. STIOLTO RESPIMAT is not indicated for the treatment of asthma.

PATIENT INFORMATION

( Medication Guide replaced with a Patient Package Insert, please refer to label for more information)

10/05/2018 (SUPPL-9)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

6 Adverse Reactions

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Additions and/or revisions are underlined)

COPD Exacerbation Reduction Trial

In a one year trial (Trial 5) of 7880 patients to compare rates of COPD exacerbations, 3939 patients were treated with STIOLTO RESPIMAT and 3941 patients were treated with tiotropium 5 mcg inhalation spray. The safety profile of STIOLTO RESPIMAT was similar to that of tiotropium 5 mcg inhalation spray and consistent with that documented in the STIOLTO RESPIMAT primary safety database.

8 Use in Specific Populations

8.1 Pregnancy

(Additions and/or revisions are underlined)

Risk Summary

There are no adequate and well-controlled clinical studies with STIOLTO RESPIMAT or its individual components, tiotropium bromide and olodaterol, in pregnant women to inform of drug-associated risk of adverse pregnancy-related outcomes. Animal reproduction studies were conducted with the individual components of STIOLTO RESPIMAT, tiotropium bromide and olodaterol. There are clinical considerations with the use of STIOLTO RESPIMAT in pregnant women. STIOLTO RESPIMAT should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Based on animal reproduction studies, no structural abnormalities were observed when tiotropium was administered by inhalation to pregnant rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis at doses 790 and 8 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human daily inhalation dose (MRHDID). Increased post-implantation loss was observed in rats and rabbits administered tiotropium at maternally toxic doses 430 times and 40 times the MRHDID, respectively [see Data]. Based on animal studies, olodaterol was not teratogenic when administered to pregnant rats or rabbits during organogenesis at inhalation doses of approximately 2731 or 1353 times the MRHDID (on an AUC basis), in rats or rabbits, respectively.

 

The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.

Clinical Considerations

Labor and Delivery

There are no adequate and well-controlled human studies that have investigated the effects of STIOLTO RESPIMAT on preterm labor or labor at term. Because of the potential for beta-agonist interference with uterine contractility, use of STIOLTO RESPIMAT during labor should be restricted to those patients in whom the benefits clearly outweigh the risks.


Data

Animal Data

Animal reproduction studies with the combination of tiotropium and olodaterol are not available; however, studies are available with the individual components.

 

Tiotropium

In 2 separate embryo-fetal development studies, pregnant rats and rabbits received tiotropium during the period of organogenesis at doses up to approximately 790 and   8 times the MRHDID, respectively (on a mcg/m2 basis at inhalation doses of 1471 and 7 mcg/kg/day in rats and rabbits, respectively). No evidence of structural abnormalities was observed in rats or rabbits. However, in rats, tiotropium caused fetal resorption, litter loss, decreases in the number of live pups at birth and the mean pup weights, and a delay in pup sexual maturation at tiotropium doses of approximately 40 times the MRHDID (on a mcg/m2 basis at a maternal inhalation dose of 78 mcg/kg/day). In rabbits, tiotropium caused an increase in post-implantation loss at a tiotropium dose of approximately 430 times the MRHDID (on a mcg/m2 basis at a maternal inhalation dose of 400 mcg/kg/day). Such effects were not observed at approximately 5 and 95 times the MRHDID, respectively (on a mcg/m2 basis at inhalation doses of 9 and 88 mcg/kg/day in rats and rabbits, respectively).

 

Olodaterol

Olodaterol was not teratogenic in rats at inhalation doses approximately 2731 times the MRHDID (on an AUC basis at a maternal inhalation dose of 1054 mcg/kg/day). No significant effects occurred in rabbits at inhalation doses approximately 1353 times the MRHDID in adults (on an AUC basis at a maternal inhalation dose of 974 mcg/kg/day). Placental transfer of olodaterol was observed in pregnant rats.

 

Olodaterol has been shown to be teratogenic in New Zealand rabbits at inhalation doses approximately 7130 times the MRHDID in adults (on an AUC basis at a maternal inhalation dose of 2489 mcg/kg/day). Olodaterol exhibited the following fetal toxicities: enlarged or small heart atria or ventricles, eye abnormalities, and split or distorted sternum.

8.2 Lactation

(Additions and/or revisions are underlined)

Risk Summary

There are no data on the presence of tiotropium or olodaterol in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. Tiotropium, olodaterol, and/or their metabolites are present in the milk of lactating rats, however, due to species-specific differences in lactation physiology, the clinical relevance of these data are not clear [see Data]. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for STIOLTO RESPIMAT and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from STIOLTO RESPIMAT or from the underlying maternal condition.


Data

The distributions of tiotropium bromide or olodaterol into milk were investigated in separate studies after a single intravenous administration of 10 mg/kg or 0.4 ?mol/kg, respectively, to lactating rats. Tiotropium, olodaterol, and/or their metabolites are present in the milk of lactating rats at concentrations above those in plasma.

17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

17. PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

(Additions and/or revisions are underlined)

Immediate Hypersensitivity Reactions

Inform patients that anaphylaxis, angioedema (including swelling of the lips, tongue, or throat), urticaria, rash, bronchospasm, or itching, may occur after administration of STIOLTO RESPIMAT. Advise patient to immediately discontinue treatment and consult a physician should any of these signs or symptoms develop.


MEDICATION GUIDE

(Format changed, please refer to label)

 

Other

INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE

(Additions and/or revisions are underlined)

How to store your STIOLTO RESPIMAT inhaler

  • Store STIOLTO RESPIMAT at room temperature between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C).

  • Do not freeze your STIOLTO RESPIMAT cartridge and inhaler.

  • If STIOLTO RESPIMAT has not been used for more than 3 days, release 1 puff towards the ground.

  • If STIOLTO RESPIMAT has not been used for more than 21 days, repeat steps 4 to 6 under the “Prepare for first use” until a mist is visible. Then repeat steps 4 to 6 three more times.

Keep your STIOLTO RESPIMAT cartridge, inhaler, and all medicines out of the reach of children.

 

When to get a new STIOLTO RESPIMAT inhaler

  • The scale on your inhaler will show the number of puffs you have, if used as indicated (2 puffs 1 time each day).

  • The dose indicator will show you approximately how much medicine is left.

  • When the dose indicator enters the red area of the scale, it will show you approximately how many puffs are left before you need a refill or new prescription.

  • When the dose indicator reaches the end of the red scale, your STIOLTO RESPIMAT is empty and automatically locks. At this point, the clear base cannot be turned any further.

 

 

Answers to Common Questions

 

It is difficult to insert the cartridge deep enough:

Did you accidentally turn the clear base before inserting the cartridge? Open the cap, press the dose-release button, then insert the cartridge.

 

Did you insert the cartridge with the wide end first? Insert the cartridge with the narrow end first.

 

I cannot press the dose-release button:

Did you turn the clear base? If not, turn the clear base in a continuous movement until it clicks (half a turn).

 

Is the dose indicator on the STIOLTO RESPIMAT pointing to 0 (zero)? The STIOLTO RESPIMAT inhaler is locked after the labeled number of puffs have been used. Prepare and use your new STIOLTO RESPIMAT inhaler.

 

I cannot turn the clear base:

Did you turn the clear base already? If the clear base has already been turned, follow steps “Open” and “Press” under “Daily use” to get your medicine.

 

Is the dose indicator on the STIOLTO RESPIMAT pointing to 0 (zero)? The STIOLTO RESPIMAT inhaler is locked after the labeled number of puffs have been used. Prepare and use your new STIOLTO RESPIMAT inhaler.

 

The dose indicator on the STIOLTO RESPIMAT reaches 0 (zero) too soon:

 

 you use STIOLTO RESPIMAT as indicated (2 puffs 1 time each day)? STIOLTO RESPIMAT will deliver the labeled number of puffs if used at 2 puffs 1 time each day.

 

Did you turn the clear base before you inserted the cartridge? The dose indicator counts each turn of the clear base regardless whether a cartridge has been inserted or not.

 

 you spray in the air often to check whether the STIOLTO RESPIMAT is working?

After you have prepared STIOLTO RESPIMAT, no test-spraying is required if used daily.