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Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes (SrLC)

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CLOBEX (NDA-021835)

(CLOBETASOL PROPIONATE)

Safety-related Labeling Changes Approved by FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)

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12/21/2018 (SUPPL-15)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.2 Ophthalmic Adverse Reactions

(Newly Added Subsection)

Use of topical corticosteroids, including CLOBEX Spray, may increase the risks of glaucoma and posterior subcapsular cataract. Glaucoma and cataracts have been reported in postmarketing experience with the use of topical corticosteroid products, including topical clobetasol products.

Avoid contact of CLOBEX Spray with eyes. Advise patients to report any visual symptoms and consider referral to an ophthalmologist for evaluation.

6 Adverse Reactions

6.2 Postmarketing Experience

(Additions and/or revisions are underlined)

Ophthalmic adverse reactions of blurred vision, cataracts, glaucoma, increased intraocular pressure, and central serous chorioretinopathy have been reported with the use of topical corticosteroids.

8 Use in Specific Populations

8.1 Pregnancy

(Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Rule (PLLR) Conversion; Additions and/or revisions are underlined)

Risk Summary

There are no available data on CLOBEX® Spray use in pregnant women to identify a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes.

Observational studies suggest an increased risk of low birthweight in infants with the maternal use of potent or very potent topical corticosteroids (see Data). Advise pregnant women that CLOBEX® Spray may increase the risk of having a low birth weight infant and to use CLOBEX® Spray on the smallest area of skin and for the shortest duration possible.

Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with CLOBEX® Spray. In an animal reproduction study, subcutaneous administration of clobetasol propionate to pregnant rats at doses greater than 12.5 microgram/kg/day during the period of organogenesis caused an increase in malformations (increased incidence of umbilical hernia). The available data do not allow calculation of relevant comparisons between the systemic exposure of clobetasol propionate in animal studies to the systemic exposure that would be expected in humans after topical use of CLOBEX® Spray.

The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.

Data

Human Data

Available observational studies in pregnant women did not identify a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, preterm delivery, or fetal mortality with the use of topical corticosteroids of any potency. However, when the dispensed amount of potent or very potent topical corticosteroids exceeded 300 g during the entire pregnancy, maternal use was associated with an increased risk of low birth weight in infants.

Animal Data

Clobetasol propionate is absorbed percutaneously, and when administered subcutaneously it caused alformations in both the rabbit and the mouse.

Clobetasol propionate has greater potential for adverse developmental effects than steroids that are less potent.

The effect of clobetasol propionate on pregnancy outcome and development of offspring was studied in the rat. Clobetasol propionate was administered subcutaneously to female rats twice daily (0, 12.5, 25, and 50 microgram/kg/day) from day 7 of presumed gestation through day 25 of lactation or day 24 presumed gestation for those rats that did not deliver a litter. The maternal no- observed-adverse-effect-level (NOAEL) for clobetasol propionate was less than 12.5 microgram/kg/day due to reduced body weight gain and feed consumption during the gestation period.

8.2 Lactation

(Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Rule (PLLR) Conversion; Additions and/or revisions are underlined)

Risk Summary

There is no information regarding the presence of clobetasol propionate in human milk or its effects on the breastfed infant or on milk production. It is not known whether topical administration of clobetasol propionate could result in sufficient systemic absorption to produce detectable quantities in human milk. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for CLOBEX® Spray and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from CLOBEX® Spray or from the underlying maternal condition.

Clinical Considerations

To minimize potential exposure to the breastfed infant via breast milk, use CLOBEX® Spray on the smallest area of skin and for the shortest duration possible while breastfeeding. Advise breastfeeding women not to apply CLOBEX® Spray directly to the nipple and areola to avoid direct infant exposure

17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

    17.1 Information for Patients

    (Additions and/or revisions are underlined)

  • Advise patients to report any visual symptoms to their healthcare providers.

  • Advise a woman to use CLOBEX® Spray on the smallest area of skin and for the shortest duration possible while pregnant or breastfeeding. Advise breastfeeding women not to apply CLOBEX® Spray directly to the nipple and areola to avoid direct infant exposure.