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Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes (SrLC)

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ALDACTAZIDE (NDA-012616)

(HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE; SPIRONOLACTONE)

Safety-related Labeling Changes Approved by FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)

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11/14/2025 (SUPPL-85)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

PRECAUTIONS

Drug interactions:

Newly added information:

Mitotane: Avoid concomitant use of ALDACTAZIDE and mitotane. Spironolactone reduces mitotane plasma levels. The effect of concomitant spironolactone on the pharmacokinetics of mitotane has not been studied; however, patients exhibited significantly lower mitotane levels compared to those who did not receive concomitant spironolactone despite receiving higher mitotane doses.

12/19/2022 (SUPPL-83)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

PRECAUTIONS

Drug Interactions

Newly added information:

Abiraterone: Spironolactone binds to the androgen receptor and may increase prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels in abiraterone-treated prostate cancer patients. Concomitant use of spironolactone is not recommended.

Carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, impairment of fertility:

Spironolactone: Orally administered spironolactone has been shown to be a tumorigen in dietary administration studies performed in Sprague Dawley rats, with its proliferative effects manifested on endocrine organs and the liver. In an 18-month study using doses of about 50, 150, and 500 mg/kg/day, there were statistically significant increases in benign adenomas of the thyroid and testes and, in male rats, a dose-related increase in proliferative changes in the liver (including hepatocytomegaly and hyperplastic nodules). In 24-month studies in which rats were administered doses of about 10, 30, 100, and 150 mg spironolactone/kg/day, the range of proliferative effects included significant increases in hepatocellular adenomas and testicular interstitial cell tumors in males, and significant increases in thyroid follicular cell adenomas and carcinomas in both sexes.

02/19/2021 (SUPPL-81)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

WARNINGS

Additions underlined

Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma with or without Acute Myopia and Choroidal Effusions:

Hydrochlorothiazide, a sulfonamide, can cause an idiosyncratic reaction, resulting in acute angle-closure glaucoma and elevated intraocular pressure with or without a noticeable acute myopic shift and/or choroidal effusions. Symptoms may include acute onset of decreased visual acuity or ocular pain and typically occur within hours to weeks of drug initiation. Untreated, the angle-closure glaucoma may result in permanent visual field loss. The primary treatment is to discontinue hydrochlorothiazide as rapidly as possible. Prompt medical or surgical treatments may need to be considered if the intraocular pressure remains uncontrolled. Risk factors for developing acute

angle-closure glaucoma may include a history of sulfonamide or penicillin allergy.

08/20/2020 (SUPPL-80)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

PRECAUTIONS

Newly added between ‘Information for Patients’ and ‘Laboratory Tests’:

Non-melanoma Skin Cancer: Instruct patients taking hydrochlorothiazide to protect skin from the sun and undergo regular skin cancer screening.

6 Adverse Reactions

Post Marketing Experience

Newly added information:

Non-melanoma Skin Cancer: Hydrochlorothiazide is associated with an increased risk of non-melanoma skin cancer. In a study conducted in the Sentinel System, increased risk was predominantly for squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and in white patients taking large cumulative doses. The increased risk for SCC in the overall population was approximately 1 additional case per 16,000 patients per year, and for white patients taking a cumulative dose of greater than or equal to 50,000 mg the risk increase was approximately 1 additional SCC case for every 6,700 patients per year.

01/17/2019 (SUPPL-78)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

7 Drug Interactions

(Additions and/or revisions are underlined)

Acetylsalicylic acid: Acetylsalicylic acid may reduce the efficacy of spironolactone. Therefore, when ALDACTAZIDE and acetylsalicylic acid are used concomitantly, ALDACTAZIDE may need to be titrated to higher maintenance dose and the patient should be observed closely to determine if the desired effect is obtained.