Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes (SrLC) Database
| ANDA | Abbreviated New Drug Application |
| BLA | Biologics License Application |
| CDER | Center for Drug Evaluation and Research |
| MG | Medication Guide |
| NDA | New Drug Application |
| PCI | Patient Counseling Information |
| PI | Patient Information |
| PLR | Physician Labeling Rule |
| PLLR | Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Rule |
| Italics | For the most part, italics indicate an FDA comment such as:
Additions and/or revisions underlined These italics usually appear at the beginning of the section. In some cases, italics may be an inherent part of the label, and will most often appear in the body of the section. |
| Underlines | Any text that is underlined indicates text that has been added or revised. There are exceptions where underlining occurs in a section subtitle or heading. This is the case when there is just one word underlined in the body of the text. |
Sections
| BW | Box Warning |
| WP | Warnings and Precautions all in one section (PLR-format) Warnings as one section (pre-PLR format) Precautions as one section (pre-PLR format) |
| AR | Adverse Reactions (in pre-PLR format, this may be a subheading under precautions). |
| DI | Drug Interactions (in pre-PLR format, this may be a subheading under precautions). |
| USP | Use in Specific Populations (Inclusive on one or more of the following: Pregnancy; Lactation (PLLR- format); Nursing Mothers (pre-PLLR format); Females and Males of Reproductive Potential (PLLR format only); Pediatric Use, Geriatric Use, Renal Impairment, Hepatic Impairment, Sex, Race (these last six may be a subheading of precautions if label in pre-PLLR format. |
| PCI/PI/MG | Patient Counseling Information (PLR format only) - summarizes the information that a health care provider should convey to a patient (or caregiver when applicable) when a counseling discussion is taking place (e.g., a physician prescribing a drug during an office visit, a nurse providing discharge instructions at a hospital, or a pharmacist conveying information at a pharmacy). Patient Information - FDA approved patient labeling. Medication Guide - paper handouts that come with many prescription medicines. The guides address issues that are specific to particular drugs and drug classes, and they contain FDA-approved information that can help patients avoid serious adverse events. |
Only NDAs and CDER regulated BLAs are included in this database. ANDAs are not included.
Applications that remain active, even if the product has been discontinued, undergo safety-related labeling changes.
ZEJULA (NDA-208447)
(NIRAPARIB TOSYLATE)
Safety-related Labeling Changes Approved by FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)
04/26/2023 (SUPPL-27)
17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)
PATIENT INFORMATION
Additions and/or revisions underlined:
Before taking ZEJULA, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
…
If you are able to become pregnant, your healthcare provider should perform a pregnancy test before you start treatment with ZEJULA.
…
What are the possible side effects of ZEJULA? ZEJULA may cause serious side effects, including:
…
low levels of magnesium in the blood
12/08/2022 (SUPPL-25)
5 Warnings and Precautions
5.1 Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Acute Myeloid LeukemiaAdditions and/or revisions underlined:
Myelodysplastic syndrome/acute myeloid leukemia (MDS/AML), including cases with a fatal outcome, have been reported in patients who received ZEJULA.
In PRIMA, MDS/AML occurred in 6 out of 484 (1.2%) patients treated with ZEJULA and in 3 out of 244 (1.2%) patients treated with placebo [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. The duration of therapy with ZEJULA in patients who developed secondary MDS/cancer therapy-related AML varied from 3.7 months to 2.5 years.
In NOVA, of patients within the gBRCAmut cohort, MDS/AML occurred in 10 out of 136 (7%) patients treated with ZEJULA and in 2 out of 65 (3%) patients treated with placebo [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. The duration of therapy with ZEJULA in patients who developed secondary MDS/cancer-therapy related AML varied from 3.6 months to 5.9 years.
All patients who developed secondary MDS/cancer therapy-related AML had received previous chemotherapy with platinum agents and/or other DNA-damaging agents, including radiotherapy.
For suspected MDS/AML or prolonged hematological toxicities, refer the patient to a hematologist for further evaluation. Discontinue ZEJULA if MDS/AML is confirmed.
6 Adverse Reactions
6.1 Clinical Trials ExperienceAdditions and/or revisions; please refer to label for complete information.
17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)
PATIENT INFORMATIONAdditions and/or revisions underlined:
…
What is ZEJULA?
ZEJULA is a prescription medicine used for the:
…
maintenance treatment of adults with ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer, or primary peritoneal
cancer with a certain type of inherited (germline) abnormal BRCA gene that comes back. ZEJULA is used after the cancer has responded (complete or partial response) to treatment with platinum- based chemotherapy. Your healthcare provider will perform a test to make sure that ZEJULA is
right for you.
…
09/14/2022 (SUPPL-26)
6 Adverse Reactions
6.1 Clinical Trials ExperienceAdditions and/or revisions underlined:
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared with rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
In a pooled safety population of patients (n = 1,314) with advanced ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer treated with ZEJULA monotherapy including PRIMA (n = 484), NOVA (n = 367), and another clinical trial (n = 463), the most common adverse reactions >10% were nausea (65%), thrombocytopenia (60%), anemia (56%), fatigue (55%), constipation (39%),musculoskeletal pain (36%), abdominal pain (35%), vomiting (33%), neutropenia (31%), decreased appetite (24%), leukopenia (24%), insomnia (23%), headache (23%), dyspnea (22%), rash (21%), diarrhea (18%), hypertension (17%), cough (16%), dizziness (14%), acute kidney injury (13%), urinary tract infection (12%), and hypomagnesemia (11%).
…
07/27/2021 (SUPPL-24)
6 Adverse Reactions
6.1 Clinical Trials ExperienceTable 6 has been updated with the corrected values under Renal and urinary disorders (Acute kidney injury). Please refer to label for complete information.
03/03/2021 (SUPPL-19)
5 Warnings and Precautions
Additions and/or revisions underlined:
5.2 Bone Marrow Suppression
Hematologic adverse reactions, including thrombocytopenia, anemia, neutropenia, and/or pancytopenia have been reported in patients treated with ZEJULA [see Adverse Reactions (6)].
5.3 Hypertension and Cardiovascular Effects
Newly added subsections:
5.4 Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) occurred in 0.1% of 2,165 patients treated with ZEJULA in clinical trials and has also been described in postmarketing reports [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)]. Signs and symptoms of PRES include seizure, headache, altered mental status, visual disturbance, or cortical blindness, with or without associated hypertension. A diagnosis of PRES requires confirmation by brain imaging, preferably magnetic resonance imaging.
Monitor all patients treated with ZEJULA for signs and symptoms of PRES. If PRES is suspected, promptly discontinue ZEJULA and administer appropriate treatment. The safety of reinitiating ZEJULA in patients previously experiencing PRES is not known.
5.6 Allergic Reactions to FD&C Yellow No. 5 (Tartrazine)
ZEJULA capsules contain FD&C Yellow No. 5 (tartrazine), which may cause allergic-type reactions (including bronchial asthma) in certain susceptible persons. Although the overall incidence of FD&C Yellow No. 5 (tartrazine) sensitivity in the general population is low, it is frequently seen in patients who also have aspirin hypersensitivity.
6 Adverse Reactions
Additions and/or revisions underlined to the bulleted line listing:
MDS/AML [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]
Bone marrow suppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]
Hypertension and cardiovascular effects [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]
6.2 Postmarketing Experience
Additions and/or revisions underlined:
Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders
Pancytopenia
Psychiatric Disorders
Confusional state/disorientation, hallucination, cognitive impairment (e.g., memory impairment, concentration impairment).
Hypertensive crisis
17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)
PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATIONHypertension and Cardiovascular Effects
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome
Inform patients that they are at risk of developing posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) that can present with signs and symptoms including seizure, headaches, altered mental status, or vision changes. Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider if they develop any of these signs or symptoms [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].
Allergic Reactions to FD&C Yellow No. 5 (Tartrazine)
Advise patients that ZEJULA capsules contain FD&C Yellow No. 5 (tartrazine), which may cause allergic-type reactions (including bronchial asthma) in certain susceptible persons or in patients who also have aspirin hypersensitivity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)].
What is the most important information I should know about ZEJULA?
ZEJULA may cause serious side effects including:
Newly added information:
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES). PRES is a condition that affects the brain and may happen during treatment with ZEJULA. If you have headache, vision changes, confusion, or seizure with or without high blood pressure, please contact your healthcare provider.
Before taking ZEJULA, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
Newly added information:
are allergic to FD&C Yellow No. 5 (tartrazine) or aspirin. ZEJULA capsules contain FD&C Yellow No. 5 (tartrazine), which may cause allergic-type reactions (including bronchial asthma) in certain people, especially people who also have an allergy to aspirin.
03/03/2021 (SUPPL-20)
8 Use in Specific Populations
8.7 Hepatic ImpairmentAdditions and/or revisions underlined:
For patients with moderate hepatic impairment, reduce the starting dosage of niraparib to 200 mg once daily [see Dosage and Administration (2.4)]. Niraparib exposure increased in patients with moderate hepatic impairment [total bilirubin greater than or equal to1.5 x upper level of normal (ULN) to 3.0 x ULN and any aspartate transaminase (AST) level]. Monitor patients for hematologic toxicity and reduce the dose further, if needed [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)].
For patients with mild hepatic impairment (total bilirubin <1.5 x ULN and any AST level or bilirubin less than or equal to ULN and AST > ULN), no dose adjustment is needed.
The recommended dose of ZEJULA has not been established for patients with severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin >3.0 x ULN and any AST level) [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)
PATIENT INFORMATIONPATIENT INFORMATION
Before taking ZEJULA, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
Newly added information:
have liver problems.
04/29/2020 (SUPPL-15)
6 Adverse Reactions
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience(addition of the following term (underlined) under Table 4)
includes neutropenia, neutropenic infection, neutropenic sepsis, febrile neutropenia.
04/29/2020 (SUPPL-17)
5 Warnings and Precautions
5.1 Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Acute Myeloid Leukemia(additions and revisions underlined)
Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Acute Myeloid Leukemia (MDS/AML), including cases with fatal outcome, have been reported in patients who received ZEJULA monotherapy in clinical trials. In 1785 patients treated with ZEJULA in clinical trials, MDS/AML occurred in 15 patients (0.8%).
The duration of therapy with ZEJULA in patients who developed secondary MDS/cancer therapy- related AML varied from 0.5 months to 4.9 years. All of these patients had received previous chemotherapy with platinum agents and/or other DNA-damaging agents including radiotherapy. Discontinue ZEJULA if MDS/AML is confirmed.
(additions underlined)
Hematologic
adverse reactions (thrombocytopenia, anemia and neutropenia) have been reported
in patients treated with ZEJULA.
In PRIMA, the overall incidence of Grade greater than or equal to3 thrombocytopenia, anemia and neutropenia were reported, respectively, in 39%, 31%, and 21% of patients receiving ZEJULA. Discontinuation due to thrombocytopenia, anemia, and neutropenia occurred, respectively, in 4%, 2%, and 2% of patients. In patients who were administered a starting dose of ZEJULA based on baseline weight or platelet count, Grade greater than or equal to 3 thrombocytopenia, anemia and neutropenia were reported, respectively, in 22%, 23%, and 15% of patients receiving ZEJULA. Discontinuation due to thrombocytopenia, anemia, and neutropenia occurred, respectively, in 3%, 3%, and 2% of patients.
In NOVA, Grade greater than or equal to 3 thrombocytopenia, anemia and neutropenia were reported, respectively, in 29%, 25%, and 20% of patients receiving ZEJULA. Discontinuation due to thrombocytopenia, anemia, and neutropenia occurred, respectively, in 3%, 1%, and 2% of patients.
In QUADRA, Grade greater than or equal to 3 thrombocytopenia, anemia and neutropenia were reported, respectively, in 28%, 27%, and 13% of patients receiving ZEJULA. Discontinuation due to thrombocytopenia, anemia, and neutropenia occurred, respectively, in 4%, 2%, and 1% of patients.
…
(additions underlined)
Hypertension and hypertensive crisis have been reported in patients treated with ZEJULA.
In PRIMA, Grade
3-4 hypertension occurred in 6% of ZEJULA-treated patients compared to 1% of
placebo-treated patients with a median time from first dose to first onset of
43 days (range: 1 to 531 days) and with a median duration of 12 days (range: 1
to 61 days). There were no discontinuations due to hypertension.
In NOVA, Grade 3-4
hypertension occurred in 9% of ZEJULA-treated patients compared to 2% of
placebo-treated patients with a median time from first dose to first onset of
77 days (range: 4 to 504 days) and with a median duration of 15 days (range: 1
to 86 days). Discontinuation due to hypertension occurred in <1% of
patients.
In QUADRA, Grade 3-4 hypertension occurred in 5% of ZEJULA-treated patients with a median time from first dose to first onset of 15 days (range: 1 to 316 days) and with a median duration of 7 days (range: 1 to 118 days). Discontinuation due to hypertension occurred in <0.2% of patients.
Monitor blood pressure and heart rate at least weekly for the first two months, then monthly for the first year and periodically thereafter during treatment with ZEJULA. Closely monitor patients with cardiovascular disorders, especially coronary insufficiency, cardiac arrhythmias, and hypertension. Medically manage hypertension with antihypertensive medications and adjustment of the ZEJULA dose, if necessary.
6 Adverse Reactions
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience(extensive additions and revisions, please refer to label for complete information)
(new subsection added)
The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of ZEJULA. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.
Immune System Disorders: hypersensitivity (including anaphylaxis)
Nervous System Disorders: posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) Psychiatric Disorders: confusional state/disorientation, hallucination, cognitive impairment Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal Disorders: non-infectious pneumonitis
8 Use in Specific Populations
8.5 Geriatric Use(additions underlined)
In PRIMA, 39% of patients were aged greater than or equal to 65 years and 10% were aged greater than or equal to 75 years. In NOVA, 35% of patients were aged greater than or equal to 65 years and 8% were aged greater than or equal to75 years. No overall differences in safety and effectiveness of ZEJULA were observed between these patients and younger patients but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out.
17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)
PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION(additions underlined)
…
Cardiovascular Effects
Advise patients to undergo blood pressure and heart rate monitoring at least weekly for the first two months, then monthly for the first year of treatment, and then periodically thereafter. Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider if blood pressure is elevated.
…
(additions and revisions, please refer to label for complete information)
02/26/2020 (SUPPL-12)
5 Warnings and Precautions
5.1 Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Acute Myeloid Leukemia(additions underlined)
Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Acute Myeloid Leukemia (MDS/AML), including cases with fatal outcome, have been reported in patients who received ZEJULA. In Trial 1 (NOVA), MDS/AML occurred in 5 out of 367 (1.4%) of patients who received ZEJULA and in 2 out of 179 (1.1%) patients who received placebo. Overall, MDS/AML has been reported in 7 out of 751 (0.9%) patients treated with ZEJULA in clinical studies.
The duration of ZEJULA treatment in patients prior to developing MDS/AML varied from <1 month to 2 years. All patients had received previous chemotherapy with platinum and some had also received other DNA damaging agents and radiotherapy. Discontinue ZEJULA if MDS/AML is confirmed.
10/23/2019 (SUPPL-14)
5 Warnings and Precautions
5.1 Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Acute Myeloid Leukemia(additions and/or revisions are underlined)
Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Acute Myeloid Leukemia (MDS/AML), including cases with fatal outcome, have been reported in patients who received ZEJULA. In 1902 patients treated with ZEJULA in clinical trials, MDS/AML occurred in 14 patients (0.7%).
The duration of therapy with ZEJULA in patients who developed secondary MDS/cancer therapy- related AML varied from <2 months to >4 years. All of these patients had received previous chemotherapy with platinum agents and/or other DNA-damaging agents including radiotherapy. Discontinue ZEJULA if MDS/AML is confirmed.
(additions and/or revisions are underlined)
Hematologic adverse reactions (thrombocytopenia, anemia and neutropenia) have been reported in patients treated with ZEJULA. Grade greater than or equal to 3 thrombocytopenia, anemia and neutropenia were reported, respectively, in 29%, 25%, and 20% of patients receiving ZEJULA in NOVA. Discontinuation due to thrombocytopenia, anemia, and neutropenia occurred, respectively, in 3%, 1%, and 2% of patients.
Grade greater than or equal to 3 thrombocytopenia, anemia and neutropenia were reported, respectively, in 28%, 27%, and 13% of patients receiving ZEJULA in QUADRA. Discontinuation due to thrombocytopenia, anemia, and neutropenia occurred, respectively, in 4%, 2%, and 1% of patients.
Do not start ZEJULA until patients have recovered from hematological toxicity caused by previous chemotherapy (less than or equal to Grade 1). Monitor complete blood counts weekly for the first month, monthly for the next 11 months of treatment, and periodically after this time. If hematological toxicities do not resolve within 28 days following interruption, discontinue ZEJULA, and refer the patient to a hematologist for further investigations, including bone marrow analysis and blood sample for cytogenetics.
(additions and/or revisions are underlined)
Hypertension and hypertensive crisis have been reported in patients treated with ZEJULA. Grade 3-4 hypertension occurred in 9% of ZEJULA treated patients compared to 2% of placebo treated patients in NOVA with a median time from first dose to first onset of 77 days (range: 4 to 504 days) and with a median duration of 15 days (range: 1 to 86 days). Discontinuation due to hypertension occurred in <1% of patients. Grade 3-4 hypertension occurred in 5% of ZEJULA-treated patients in QUADRA with a median time from first dose to first onset of 15 days (range: 1 to 316 days) and with a median duration of 7 days (range: 1 to 118 days). Discontinuation due to hypertension occurred in <0.2% of patients.
Monitor blood pressure and heart rate at least weekly for the first two months, then monthly for the first year and periodically thereafter during treatment with ZEJULA. Closely monitor patients with cardiovascular disorders, especially coronary insufficiency, cardiac arrhythmias, and hypertension. Medically manage hypertension with antihypertensive medications and adjustment of the ZEJULA dose, if necessary.
6 Adverse Reactions
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience(extensive revisions; please refer to labeling for complete information)
(newly added subsection)
The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of ZEJULA. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.
Immune System Disorders: hypersensitivity (including anaphylaxis)
Nervous System Disorders: posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES)
Psychiatric Disorders: confusional state/disorientation, hallucination
Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal Disorders: non-infectious pneumonitis
Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders: photosensitivity
17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)
PATIENT INFORMATION(additions and/or revisions are underlined)
What is ZEJULA?
ZEJULA is a prescription medicine used for the:
- maintenance treatment of adults with ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer, or primary peritoneal cancer, when the cancer comes back. ZEJULA is used after the cancer has responded (complete or partial response) to treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy.
- treatment of adults with advanced ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer, or primary peritoneal cancer who have been treated with 3 or more prior types of chemotherapy and who have tumors with:
- a certain “BRCA” gene mutation, or
- a positive laboratory test, and whose cancer was in response to treatment with platinum- based chemotherapy, and who have progressed more than 6 months after the last treatment.
Your healthcare provider will perform a test to make sure that ZEJULA is right for you.
It is not known if ZEJULA is safe and effective in children.
Before taking ZEJULA, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
have heart problems.
have high blood pressure.
are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. ZEJULA can harm your unborn baby and may cause loss of pregnancy (miscarriage).
If you are able to become pregnant, your healthcare provider may perform a pregnancy test before you start treatment with ZEJULA.
Females who are able to become pregnant should use effective birth control (contraception) during treatment with ZEJULA and for 6 months after the last dose of ZEJULA. Talk to your healthcare provider about birth control methods that may be right for you.
Tell your healthcare provider right away if you become pregnant.
are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if ZEJULA passes into your breast milk. Do not breastfeed during treatment with ZEJULA and for 1 month after the last dose of ZEJULA. Talk to your healthcare provider about the best way to feed your baby during this time.
Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over- the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
…
What are the possible side effects of ZEJULA? ZEJULA can cause serious side effects, including:
See “What is the most important information I should know about ZEJULA?”
The most common side effects of ZEJULA include:
heart not beating regularly
changes in liver function or other blood tests
nausea
pain in your joints, muscles, and back
constipation
headache
vomiting
dizziness
pain in the stomach area
change in the way food tastes
mouth sores
trouble sleeping
diarrhea
anxiety
indigestion or heartburn
sore throat
dry mouth
shortness of breath
tiredness
cough
loss of appetite
rash
urinary tract infection
changes in the amount or color of your urine
