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ZEJULA (NDA-208447)

(NIRAPARIB TOSYLATE)

Safety-related Labeling Changes Approved by FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)

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04/26/2023 (SUPPL-27)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

PATIENT INFORMATION

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Before taking ZEJULA, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:

If you are able to become pregnant, your healthcare provider should perform a pregnancy test before you start treatment with ZEJULA.

What are the possible side effects of ZEJULA? ZEJULA may cause serious side effects, including:

  • low levels of magnesium in the blood

12/08/2022 (SUPPL-25)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.1 Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Myelodysplastic syndrome/acute myeloid leukemia (MDS/AML), including cases with a fatal outcome, have been reported in patients who received ZEJULA.

In PRIMA, MDS/AML occurred in 6 out of 484 (1.2%) patients treated with ZEJULA and in 3 out of 244 (1.2%) patients treated with placebo [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. The duration of therapy with ZEJULA in patients who developed secondary MDS/cancer therapy-related AML varied from 3.7 months to 2.5 years.

In NOVA, of patients within the gBRCAmut cohort, MDS/AML occurred in 10 out of 136 (7%) patients treated with ZEJULA and in 2 out of 65 (3%) patients treated with placebo [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. The duration of therapy with ZEJULA in patients who developed secondary MDS/cancer-therapy related AML varied from 3.6 months to 5.9 years.

All patients who developed secondary MDS/cancer therapy-related AML had received previous chemotherapy with platinum agents and/or other DNA-damaging agents, including radiotherapy.

For suspected MDS/AML or prolonged hematological toxicities, refer the patient to a hematologist for further evaluation. Discontinue ZEJULA if MDS/AML is confirmed.

6 Adverse Reactions

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

Additions and/or revisions; please refer to label for complete information.

17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

PATIENT INFORMATION

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

What is ZEJULA?

ZEJULA is a prescription medicine used for the:

  • maintenance treatment of adults with ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer, or primary peritoneal

    cancer with a certain type of inherited (germline) abnormal BRCA gene that comes back. ZEJULA is used after the cancer has responded (complete or partial response) to treatment with platinum- based chemotherapy. Your healthcare provider will perform a test to make sure that ZEJULA is

    right for you.

09/14/2022 (SUPPL-26)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

6 Adverse Reactions

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared with rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

In a pooled safety population of patients (n = 1,314) with advanced ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer treated with ZEJULA monotherapy including PRIMA (n = 484), NOVA (n = 367), and another clinical trial (n = 463), the most common adverse reactions >10% were nausea (65%), thrombocytopenia (60%), anemia (56%), fatigue (55%), constipation (39%),musculoskeletal pain (36%), abdominal pain (35%), vomiting (33%), neutropenia (31%), decreased appetite (24%), leukopenia (24%), insomnia (23%), headache (23%), dyspnea (22%), rash (21%), diarrhea (18%), hypertension (17%), cough (16%), dizziness (14%), acute kidney injury (13%), urinary tract infection (12%), and hypomagnesemia (11%).

07/27/2021 (SUPPL-24)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

6 Adverse Reactions

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

Table 6 has been updated with the corrected values under Renal and urinary disorders (Acute kidney injury). Please refer to label for complete information.

03/03/2021 (SUPPL-19)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

5.2 Bone Marrow Suppression

Hematologic adverse reactions, including thrombocytopenia, anemia, neutropenia, and/or pancytopenia have been reported in patients treated with ZEJULA [see Adverse Reactions (6)].

5.3 Hypertension and Cardiovascular Effects

Newly added subsections:

5.4 Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) occurred in 0.1% of 2,165 patients treated with ZEJULA in clinical trials and has also been described in postmarketing reports [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)]. Signs and symptoms of PRES include seizure, headache, altered mental status, visual disturbance, or cortical blindness, with or without associated hypertension. A diagnosis of PRES requires confirmation by brain imaging, preferably magnetic resonance imaging.

Monitor all patients treated with ZEJULA for signs and symptoms of PRES. If PRES is suspected, promptly discontinue ZEJULA and administer appropriate treatment. The safety of reinitiating ZEJULA in patients previously experiencing PRES is not known.

5.6 Allergic Reactions to FD&C Yellow No. 5 (Tartrazine)

ZEJULA capsules contain FD&C Yellow No. 5 (tartrazine), which may cause allergic-type reactions (including bronchial asthma) in certain susceptible persons. Although the overall incidence of FD&C Yellow No. 5 (tartrazine) sensitivity in the general population is low, it is frequently seen in patients who also have aspirin hypersensitivity.

6 Adverse Reactions

Additions and/or revisions underlined to the bulleted line listing:

  • MDS/AML  [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]

  • Bone marrow suppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]

  • Hypertension and cardiovascular effects [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]

  • Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]

6.2 Postmarketing Experience

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders

Pancytopenia

Psychiatric Disorders

Confusional state/disorientation, hallucination, cognitive impairment (e.g., memory impairment, concentration impairment).

Vascular Disorders

Hypertensive crisis

17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

Hypertension and Cardiovascular Effects

Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome

Inform patients that they are at risk of developing posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) that can present with signs and symptoms including seizure, headaches, altered mental status, or vision changes. Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider if they develop any of these signs or symptoms [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].

Allergic Reactions to FD&C Yellow No. 5 (Tartrazine)

Advise patients that ZEJULA capsules contain FD&C Yellow No. 5 (tartrazine), which may cause allergic-type reactions (including bronchial asthma) in certain susceptible persons or in patients who also have aspirin hypersensitivity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)].

PATIENT INFORMATION

What is the most important information I should know about ZEJULA?

ZEJULA may cause serious side effects including:

Newly added information:

  • Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES). PRES is a condition that affects the brain and may happen during treatment with ZEJULA. If you have headache, vision changes, confusion, or seizure with or without high blood pressure, please contact your healthcare provider.

Before taking ZEJULA, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:

Newly added information:

  • are allergic to FD&C Yellow No. 5 (tartrazine) or aspirin. ZEJULA capsules contain FD&C Yellow No. 5 (tartrazine), which may cause allergic-type reactions (including bronchial asthma) in certain people, especially people who also have an allergy to aspirin.

03/03/2021 (SUPPL-20)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

8 Use in Specific Populations

8.7 Hepatic Impairment

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

For patients with moderate hepatic impairment, reduce the starting dosage of niraparib to 200 mg once daily [see Dosage and Administration (2.4)]. Niraparib exposure increased in patients with moderate hepatic impairment [total bilirubin greater than or equal to1.5 x upper level of normal (ULN) to 3.0 x ULN and any aspartate transaminase (AST) level]. Monitor patients for hematologic toxicity and reduce the dose further, if needed [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)].

For patients with mild hepatic impairment (total bilirubin <1.5 x ULN and any AST level or bilirubin less than or equal to ULN and AST > ULN), no dose adjustment is needed.

The recommended dose of ZEJULA has not been established for patients with severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin >3.0 x ULN and any AST level) [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

PATIENT INFORMATION

PATIENT INFORMATION

Before taking ZEJULA, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:

Newly added information:

  • have liver problems.

04/29/2020 (SUPPL-15)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

6 Adverse Reactions

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

(addition of the following term (underlined) under Table 4)

includes neutropenia, neutropenic infection, neutropenic sepsis, febrile neutropenia.

04/29/2020 (SUPPL-17)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.1 Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Acute Myeloid Leukemia

(additions and revisions underlined)

Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Acute Myeloid Leukemia (MDS/AML), including cases with fatal outcome, have been reported in patients who received ZEJULA monotherapy in clinical trials. In 1785 patients treated with ZEJULA in clinical trials, MDS/AML occurred in 15 patients (0.8%).

The duration of therapy with ZEJULA in patients who developed secondary MDS/cancer therapy- related AML varied from 0.5 months to 4.9 years. All of these patients had received previous chemotherapy with platinum agents and/or other DNA-damaging agents including radiotherapy. Discontinue ZEJULA if MDS/AML is confirmed.

5.2 Bone Marrow Suppression

(additions underlined)

Hematologic adverse reactions (thrombocytopenia, anemia and neutropenia) have been reported in patients treated with ZEJULA.

In PRIMA, the overall incidence of Grade greater than or equal to3 thrombocytopenia, anemia and neutropenia were reported, respectively, in 39%, 31%, and 21% of patients receiving ZEJULA. Discontinuation due to thrombocytopenia, anemia, and neutropenia occurred, respectively, in 4%, 2%, and 2% of patients. In patients who were administered a starting dose of ZEJULA based on baseline weight or platelet count, Grade greater than or equal to 3 thrombocytopenia, anemia and neutropenia were reported, respectively, in 22%, 23%, and 15% of patients receiving ZEJULA. Discontinuation due to thrombocytopenia, anemia, and neutropenia occurred, respectively, in 3%, 3%, and 2% of patients.

In NOVA, Grade greater than or equal to 3 thrombocytopenia, anemia and neutropenia were reported, respectively, in 29%, 25%, and 20% of patients receiving ZEJULA. Discontinuation due to thrombocytopenia, anemia, and neutropenia occurred, respectively, in 3%, 1%, and 2% of patients.

 

In QUADRA, Grade greater than or equal to 3 thrombocytopenia, anemia and neutropenia were reported, respectively, in 28%, 27%, and 13% of patients receiving ZEJULA. Discontinuation due to thrombocytopenia, anemia, and neutropenia occurred, respectively, in 4%, 2%, and 1% of patients.

5.3 Cardiovascular Effects

(additions underlined)

Hypertension and hypertensive crisis have been reported in patients treated with ZEJULA.

In PRIMA, Grade 3-4 hypertension occurred in 6% of ZEJULA-treated patients compared to 1% of placebo-treated patients with a median time from first dose to first onset of 43 days (range: 1 to 531 days) and with a median duration of 12 days (range: 1 to 61 days). There were no discontinuations due to hypertension.

In NOVA, Grade 3-4 hypertension occurred in 9% of ZEJULA-treated patients compared to 2% of placebo-treated patients with a median time from first dose to first onset of 77 days (range: 4 to 504 days) and with a median duration of 15 days (range: 1 to 86 days). Discontinuation due to hypertension occurred in <1% of patients.

In QUADRA, Grade 3-4 hypertension occurred in 5% of ZEJULA-treated patients with a median time from first dose to first onset of 15 days (range: 1 to 316 days) and with a median duration of 7 days (range: 1 to 118 days). Discontinuation due to hypertension occurred in <0.2% of patients.

Monitor blood pressure and heart rate at least weekly for the first two months, then monthly for the first year and periodically thereafter during treatment with ZEJULA. Closely monitor patients with cardiovascular disorders, especially coronary insufficiency, cardiac arrhythmias, and hypertension. Medically manage hypertension with antihypertensive medications and adjustment of the ZEJULA dose, if necessary.

6 Adverse Reactions

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

(extensive additions and revisions, please refer to label for complete information)

6.2 Postmarketing Experience

(new subsection added)

The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of ZEJULA. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

 

Immune System Disorders: hypersensitivity (including anaphylaxis)

Nervous System Disorders: posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) Psychiatric Disorders: confusional state/disorientation, hallucination, cognitive impairment Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal Disorders: non-infectious pneumonitis

Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders: photosensitivity

8 Use in Specific Populations

8.5 Geriatric Use

(additions underlined)

In PRIMA, 39% of patients were aged greater than or equal to 65 years and 10% were aged greater than or equal to 75 years. In NOVA, 35% of patients were aged   greater than or equal to 65 years and 8% were aged greater than or equal to75 years. No overall differences in safety and effectiveness of ZEJULA were observed between these patients and younger patients but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out.

17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

(additions underlined)

Cardiovascular Effects

Advise patients to undergo blood pressure and heart rate monitoring at least weekly for the first two months, then monthly for the first year of treatment, and then periodically thereafter. Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider if blood pressure is elevated.

PATIENT INFORMATION

(additions and revisions, please refer to label for complete information)

02/26/2020 (SUPPL-12)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.1 Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Acute Myeloid Leukemia

(additions underlined)

Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Acute Myeloid Leukemia (MDS/AML), including cases with fatal outcome, have been reported in patients who received ZEJULA. In Trial 1 (NOVA), MDS/AML occurred in 5 out of 367 (1.4%) of patients who received ZEJULA and in 2 out of 179 (1.1%) patients who received placebo. Overall, MDS/AML has been reported in 7 out of 751 (0.9%) patients treated with ZEJULA in clinical studies.

 

The duration of ZEJULA treatment in patients prior to developing MDS/AML varied from <1 month to 2 years. All patients had received previous chemotherapy with platinum and some had also received other DNA damaging agents and radiotherapy. Discontinue ZEJULA if MDS/AML is confirmed.

10/23/2019 (SUPPL-14)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.1 Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Acute Myeloid Leukemia

(additions and/or revisions are underlined)

Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Acute Myeloid Leukemia (MDS/AML), including cases with fatal outcome, have been reported in patients who received ZEJULA. In 1902 patients treated with ZEJULA in clinical trials, MDS/AML occurred in 14 patients (0.7%).

The duration of therapy with ZEJULA in patients who developed secondary MDS/cancer therapy- related AML varied from <2 months to >4 years. All of these patients had received previous chemotherapy with platinum agents and/or other DNA-damaging agents including radiotherapy. Discontinue ZEJULA if MDS/AML is confirmed.

5.2 Bone Marrow Suppression

(additions and/or revisions are underlined)

Hematologic adverse reactions (thrombocytopenia, anemia and neutropenia) have been reported in patients treated with ZEJULA. Grade greater than or equal to 3 thrombocytopenia, anemia and neutropenia were reported, respectively, in 29%, 25%, and 20% of patients receiving ZEJULA in NOVA. Discontinuation due to thrombocytopenia, anemia, and neutropenia occurred, respectively, in 3%, 1%, and 2% of patients.

Grade greater than or equal to 3 thrombocytopenia, anemia and neutropenia were reported, respectively, in 28%, 27%, and 13% of patients receiving ZEJULA in QUADRA. Discontinuation due to thrombocytopenia, anemia, and neutropenia occurred, respectively, in 4%, 2%, and 1% of patients.

Do not start ZEJULA until patients have recovered from hematological toxicity caused by previous chemotherapy (less than or equal to Grade 1). Monitor complete blood counts weekly for the first month, monthly for the next 11 months of treatment, and periodically after this time. If hematological toxicities do not resolve within 28 days following interruption, discontinue ZEJULA, and refer the patient to a hematologist for further investigations, including bone marrow analysis and blood sample for cytogenetics.

5.3 Cardiovascular Effects

(additions and/or revisions are underlined)

Hypertension and hypertensive crisis have been reported in patients treated with ZEJULA. Grade 3-4 hypertension occurred in 9% of ZEJULA treated patients compared to 2% of placebo treated patients in NOVA with a median time from first dose to first onset of 77 days (range: 4 to 504 days) and with a median duration of 15 days (range: 1 to 86 days). Discontinuation due to hypertension occurred in <1% of patients. Grade 3-4 hypertension occurred in 5% of ZEJULA-treated patients in QUADRA with a median time from first dose to first onset of 15 days (range: 1 to 316 days) and with a median duration of 7 days (range: 1 to 118 days). Discontinuation due to hypertension occurred in <0.2% of patients.

Monitor blood pressure and heart rate at least weekly for the first two months, then monthly for the first year and periodically thereafter during treatment with ZEJULA. Closely monitor patients with cardiovascular disorders, especially coronary insufficiency, cardiac arrhythmias, and hypertension. Medically manage hypertension with antihypertensive medications and adjustment of the ZEJULA dose, if necessary.

6 Adverse Reactions

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

(extensive revisions; please refer to labeling for complete information)

6.2 Postmarketing Experience

(newly added subsection)

The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of ZEJULA. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

Immune System Disorders: hypersensitivity (including anaphylaxis)

Nervous System Disorders: posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES)

Psychiatric Disorders: confusional state/disorientation, hallucination  

Respiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal Disorders: non-infectious pneumonitis

Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders: photosensitivity

17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

PATIENT INFORMATION

(additions and/or revisions are underlined)

What is ZEJULA?

ZEJULA is a prescription medicine used for the:

  • maintenance treatment of adults with ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer, or primary peritoneal cancer, when the cancer comes back. ZEJULA is used after the cancer has responded (complete or partial response) to treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy.
  • treatment of adults with advanced ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer, or primary peritoneal cancer who have been treated with 3 or more prior types of chemotherapy and who have tumors with:
    • a certain “BRCA” gene mutation, or
    • a positive laboratory test, and whose cancer was in response to treatment with platinum- based chemotherapy, and who have progressed more than 6 months after the last treatment.

Your healthcare provider will perform a test to make sure that ZEJULA is right for you.

It is not known if ZEJULA is safe and effective in children.

Before taking ZEJULA, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:

  • have heart problems.

  • have high blood pressure.

  • are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. ZEJULA can harm your unborn baby and may cause loss of pregnancy (miscarriage).

    • If you are able to become pregnant, your healthcare provider may perform a pregnancy test before you start treatment with ZEJULA.

    • Females who are able to become pregnant should use effective birth control (contraception) during treatment with ZEJULA and for 6 months after the last dose of ZEJULA. Talk to your healthcare provider about birth control methods that may be right for you.

    • Tell your healthcare provider right away if you become pregnant.

  • are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if ZEJULA passes into your breast milk. Do not breastfeed during treatment with ZEJULA and for 1 month after the last dose of ZEJULA. Talk to your healthcare provider about the best way to feed your baby during this time.

Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over- the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.

 

 What are the possible side effects of ZEJULA? ZEJULA can cause serious side effects, including:

See “What is the most important information I should know about ZEJULA?”

The most common side effects of ZEJULA include:

  • heart not beating regularly

  • changes in liver function or other blood tests

  • nausea

  • pain in your joints, muscles, and back

  • constipation

  • headache

  • vomiting

  • dizziness

  • pain in the stomach area

  • change in the way food tastes

  • mouth sores

  • trouble sleeping

  • diarrhea

  • anxiety

  • indigestion or heartburn

  • sore throat

  • dry mouth

  • shortness of breath

  • tiredness

  • cough

  • loss of appetite

  • rash

  • urinary tract infection

  • changes in the amount or color of your urine