(Subsection title
revised; Additions and/or revisions are underlined)
Changes
in an insulin regimen (e.g., insulin strength, manufacturer, type, injection
site or method of administration) may affect glycemic control and
predispose to hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. Repeated insulin injections
into areas of lipodystrophy or localized cutaneous amyloidosis have been
reported to result in hyperglycemia; and a sudden change in the injection site
(to unaffected area) has been reported to result in hypoglycemia.
Make
any
changes to a patient’s insulin regimen under close medical supervision with
increased frequency of blood glucose monitoring. Advise patients who
have repeatedly injected into areas of lipodystrophy or localized cutaneous
amyloidosis to change the injection site to unaffected areas and closely
monitor for hypoglycemia. For patients with type 2 diabetes, dosage
adjustments of concomitant anti-diabetic products may be needed.
(Additions and/or
revisions are underlined)
The
following additional adverse reactions have been identified during postapproval
use of another insulin lispro product, 100 units/mL. Because these reactions
are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always
possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal
relationship to drug exposure.
Medication
errors in which other insulins have been accidentally substituted for another
insulin lispro product, 100 units/mL, have been identified during postapproval
use.
Localized
cutaneous amyloidosis at the injection site has occurred. Hyperglycemia has
been reported with repeated insulin injections into areas of localized
cutaneous amyloidosis; hypoglycemia has been reported with a sudden change to
an unaffected injection site.
(Additions and/or
revisions are underlined)
Advise
the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information and
Instructions for Use).
Never
Share an ADMELOG SoloStar Prefilled Pen or Syringe Between Patients
Advise
patients that they must never share an ADMELOG SoloStar pen with another
person, even if the needle is changed. Advise patients using ADMELOG vials not
to share needles or syringes with another person. Sharing poses a risk for
transmission of blood-borne pathogens.
Hyperglycemia
or Hypoglycemia
Instruct
patients on self-management procedures including glucose monitoring, proper
injection technique, and management of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia,
especially at initiation of ADMELOG therapy. Instruct patients on handling of
special situations such as intercurrent conditions (illness, stress, or
emotional disturbances), an inadequate or skipped insulin dose, inadvertent
administration of an increased insulin dose, inadequate food intake, and
skipped meals. Instruct patients on the management of hypoglycemia.
Inform
patients that their ability to concentrate and react may be impaired as a
result of hypoglycemia. Advise patients who have frequent hypoglycemia or reduced
or absent warning signs of hypoglycemia to use caution when driving or
operating machinery.
Advise
patients that changes in insulin regimen can predispose to hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia and that changes in insulin
regimen should be made under close medical supervision.
Hypersensitivity
Reactions
Advise
patients that hypersensitivity reactions have occurred with ADMELOG. Inform
patients on the symptoms of hypersensitivity reactions.
Medication
Errors
Instruct
patients to always check the insulin label before each injection to avoid
mix-ups between insulin products.
Pregnancy
Advise
females of reproductive potential with diabetes to inform their doctor if they
are pregnant or are contemplating pregnancy.
Instructions
for Patients Using Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Pumps
Appropriately
train patients using external pump infusion therapy on proper pump use.
Insulin
pumps should be used in accordance with the pump’s instructions for use. Before
using ADMELOG in a pump system for continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion,
read the pump user manual to make sure that ADMELOG can be used. ADMELOG is
recommended for use in any reservoir and infusion sets that are compatible with
insulin and the specific pump. Please see recommended reservoir and infusion
sets in the pump manual.
Instruct
patients to replace insulin in the reservoir at least every 7 days to avoid
insulin degradation, infusion set occlusion, loss of preservative efficacy;
infusion sets and infusion set insertion sites should be changed at least every
3 days.
Instruct
patients to discard insulin exposed to temperatures higher than 98.6°F (37°C). The temperature of the insulin may exceed ambient
temperature when the pump housing, cover, tubing or sport case is exposed to
sunlight or radiant heat.
Instruct
patients to report infusion sites that are erythematous, pruritic, or
thickened, and to select a new site because continued infusion may increase the
skin reaction or alter the absorption of ADMELOG.
Inform
patients that pump or infusion set malfunctions or insulin degradation can lead
to rapid hyperglycemia and ketosis and to promptly identify and correct the
cause of hyperglycemia or ketosis. Problems include pump malfunction, infusion
set occlusion, leakage, disconnection or kinking, and degraded insulin. Less
commonly, hypoglycemia from pump malfunction may occur. Instruct patients to
resume therapy with subcutaneous insulin injection and contact their healthcare
professional if these problems cannot be promptly corrected.