Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes (SrLC)

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Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes (SrLC) Database

ANDA	Abbreviated New Drug Application
BLA	Biologics License Application
CDER	Center for Drug Evaluation and Research
MG	Medication Guide
NDA	New Drug Application
PCI	Patient Counseling Information
PI	Patient Information
PLR	Physician Labeling Rule
PLLR	Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Rule
Italics	For the most part, italics indicate an FDA comment such as: Additions and/or revisions underlined These italics usually appear at the beginning of the section. In some cases, italics may be an inherent part of the label, and will most often appear in the body of the section.
Underlines	Any text that is underlined indicates text that has been added or revised. There are exceptions where underlining occurs in a section subtitle or heading. This is the case when there is just one word underlined in the body of the text.

Sections

BW	Box Warning
WP	Warnings and Precautions all in one section (PLR-format) Warnings as one section (pre-PLR format) Precautions as one section (pre-PLR format)
AR	Adverse Reactions (in pre-PLR format, this may be a subheading under precautions).
DI	Drug Interactions (in pre-PLR format, this may be a subheading under precautions).
USP	Use in Specific Populations (Inclusive on one or more of the following: Pregnancy; Lactation (PLLR- format); Nursing Mothers (pre-PLLR format); Females and Males of Reproductive Potential (PLLR format only); Pediatric Use, Geriatric Use, Renal Impairment, Hepatic Impairment, Sex, Race (these last six may be a subheading of precautions if label in pre-PLLR format.
PCI/PI/MG	Patient Counseling Information (PLR format only) - summarizes the information that a health care provider should convey to a patient (or caregiver when applicable) when a counseling discussion is taking place (e.g., a physician prescribing a drug during an office visit, a nurse providing discharge instructions at a hospital, or a pharmacist conveying information at a pharmacy). Patient Information - FDA approved patient labeling. Medication Guide - paper handouts that come with many prescription medicines. The guides address issues that are specific to particular drugs and drug classes, and they contain FDA-approved information that can help patients avoid serious adverse events.

Only NDAs and CDER regulated BLAs are included in this database. ANDAs are not included.

Applications that remain active, even if the product has been discontinued, undergo safety-related labeling changes.

VIMIZIM (BLA-125460)

(ELOSULFASE ALFA)

Safety-related Labeling Changes Approved by FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)

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10/30/2025 (SUPPL-25)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

Boxed Warning

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

WARNING: HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS INCLUDING ANAPHYLAXIS and RISK OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY COMPLICATIONS

Patients treated with enzyme replacement therapies have experienced life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis has occurred during the early course of enzyme replacement therapy and after extended duration of therapy.

Initiate VIMIZIM in a healthcare setting with appropriate medical monitoring and support measures, including access to cardiopulmonary resuscitation equipment. If a severe hypersensitivity reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) occurs, discontinue VIMIZIM and immediately initiate appropriate medical treatment, including use of epinephrine. Inform patients of the symptoms of life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis and to seek immediate medical care should symptoms occur [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

Patients with acute respiratory illness may be at risk of serious acute exacerbation of their respiratory compromise due to hypersensitivity reactions and require additional monitoring [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.1 Hypersensitivity Reactions Including Anaphylaxis

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, have been reported in patients treated with enzyme replacement therapies, including VIMIZIM. In premarketing clinical trials, 18 of 235 (7.7%) patients treated with VIMIZIM experienced signs and symptoms consistent with anaphylaxis.

…

Anaphylaxis has occurred during the early course of enzyme replacement therapy and after extended duration of therapy. Administration of VIMIZIM should be supervised by a healthcare provider knowledgeable in the management of hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis. Initiate VIMIZIM in a healthcare setting with appropriate medical monitoring and support measures, including access to cardiopulmonary resuscitation equipment. Observe patients closely for an appropriate period of time after administration of VIMIZIM, taking into account the time to onset of anaphylaxis seen in premarketing clinical trials.

Because of the potential for hypersensitivity reactions, administer antihistamines with or without antipyretics prior to infusion. Management of hypersensitivity reactions should be based on the severity of the reaction and include slowing or temporarily interrupting the infusion, and/or administering additional antihistamines, antipyretics, and/or corticosteroids for mild to moderate reactions. If a severe hypersensitivity reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) occurs, discontinue VIMIZIM and immediately initiate appropriate medical treatment, including use of epinephrine. Inform patients of the symptoms of life- threatening hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis and to seek immediate medical care should symptoms occur.

Consider the risks and benefits of re-administering VIMIZIM following a severe reaction.

8 Use in Specific Populations

8.1 Pregnancy

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Risk Summary

Available data from published case reports, a registry with a pregnancy sub-study and pharmacovigilance reports with VIMIZIM use during pregnancy have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Limitations of the available data include a small number of exposed cases and missing data.

…

17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Hypersensitivity Reactions Including Anaphylaxis

Advise the patient or caregiver that life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis may occur with VIMIZIM treatment.

Advise the patient or caregiver that anaphylaxis has occurred during the early course of enzyme replacement therapy and after 1extended duration of therapy.

Inform the patient or caregiver of the symptoms of life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, and to seek immediate medical care should symptoms occur. The risks and benefits of re- administering VIMIZIM following a severe reaction should be considered [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

12/04/2019 (SUPPL-17)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

6 Adverse Reactions

(additions underlined)

The following serious adverse reactions are described below and elsewhere in the labeling:

Anaphylaxis and hypersensitivity reactions
Risk of acute respiratory complications
Spinal or cervical cord compression

8 Use in Specific Populations

8.1 Pregnancy

(PLLR conversion)

Pregnancy Exposure Registry

There is a Morquio A Registry that collects data on pregnant women with MPS IVA who are treated with Vimizim. Contact MARS@bmrn.com or call 1-800-983-4587 for information and enrollment.

Risk Summary

Available data from published case reports and postmarketing experience with Vimizim use in pregnant women are insufficient to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In animal reproduction studies, no effects on embryo-fetal development were observed in rats given daily administration of elosulfase alfa up to 33 times the human steady-state AUC (area under the concentration-time curve) at the recommended human weekly dose pre- mating and through the period of organogenesis. No effects on embryo-fetal development were observed in rabbits given daily administration of elosulfase alfa at doses up to 8 times the human steady-state AUC at the recommended weekly dose during organogenesis, which produced maternal toxicity. A dose- dependent increase in stillbirths was observed when elosulfase alfa was administered daily in rats during organogenesis through lactation at doses 5 times the human steady-state AUC at the recommended human weekly dose. An increase in pup mortality was observed at doses producing maternal toxicity.

The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the

U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.

Clinical Considerations

Disease-associated maternal and embryo/fetal risk

Pregnancy can exacerbate preexisting clinical manifestations of MPS and lead to adverse outcomes for both mother and fetus.

Data

Animal Data

All reproductive studies with rats included pre-treatment with diphenhydramine to prevent or minimize hypersensitivity reactions. The effects of elosulfase alfa were evaluated based on comparison to a control group treated with diphenhydramine alone. Daily intravenous administration of up to 20 mg/kg elosulfase alfa in rats (33 times the human steady-state AUC at the recommended weekly dose of 2 mg/kg) during a 15-day pre-mating period, mating, and the period of organogenesis, produced no maternal toxicity or effects on embryo-fetal development. Daily intravenous administration of up to 10 mg/kg in rabbits (8 times the human steady-state AUC at the recommended weekly dose) during the period of organogenesis had no effects on embryo-fetal development. However, maternal toxicity (gross changes in liver) was observed in rabbits given doses of 1 mg/kg/day and higher (0.1 times the human steady-state AUC at the recommended weekly dose). Elosulfase alfa produced an increase in the percentage of stillbirths when administered daily to rats at intravenous doses of 6 mg/kg and higher (5 times the human steady-state AUC at the recommended weekly dose) during the period of organogenesis through lactation. Daily intravenous administration of 20 mg/kg (33 times the human steady-state AUC at the recommended weekly dose) produced maternal toxicity and an increase in mortality of offspring during the lactation period. This study lacked a full evaluation of neurodevelopmental milestones; however, no effects of elosulfase alfa were noted in tests for learning and memory.

8.2 Lactation

(PLLR conversion)

Risk Summary

There are no data on the presence of elosulfase alfa in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. Elosulfase alfa is present in milk from treated rats (see Data). When a drug is present in animal milk, it is likely that the drug will be present in human milk. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for Vimizim and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from Vimizim or from the underlying maternal condition.

There is a Morquio A Registry that also collects data on breastfeeding women with MPS IVA who are treated with Vimizim. Contact MARS@bmrn.com or call 1-800-983-4587 for information and enrollment.

Data

Animal Data

Elosulfase alfa was detected in 1 of 5 milk samples from rat dams administered 6 mg/kg/day elosulfase alfa and 4 of 5 milk samples from dams administered 20 mg/kg/day elosulfase alfa. The concentration of drug in animal milk does not necessarily predict the concentration of drug in human milk.