Approved Drug Label (PDF)
4
Contraindications
(Additions and/or revisions underlined)
Paricalcitol Injection is contraindicated in patients with:
5
Warnings and Precautions
5.1 Hypercalcemia
(Additions and/or revisions
underlined)
Hypercalcemia
may occur during Paricalcitol Injection treatment. Acute hypercalcemia may increase
the risk of cardiac arrhythmias and seizures and may potentiate the effect
of digitalis on the hear. Chronic
hypercalcemia can lead to generalized vascular calcification and other
soft-tissue calcification. Severe hypercalcemia may require emergency
attention.
Hypercalcemia
may be exacerbated by concomitant administration of high doses of calcium-containing
preparations, thiazide diuretics, or other vitamin D compounds. In addition, high
intake of calcium and phosphate concomitantly with vitamin D compounds may lead
to hypercalciuria and hyperphosphatemia. Patients with a history of
hypercalcemia prior to initiating therapy may be at increased risk for
development of hypercalcemia with Paricalcitol Injection. In these
circumstances, frequent serum calcium monitoring and Paricalcitol Injection
dose adjustments may be required.
When
initiating Paricalcitol Injection or adjusting Paricalcitol Injection dose,
measure serum calcium frequently (e.g., twice weekly). Once a maintenance dose
has been established, measure serum calcium at least monthly. If hypercalcemia
occurs, reduce the dose or discontinue Paricalcitol Injection until serum
calcium is normal.
Inform
patients about the symptoms of elevated calcium (feeling
tired, difficulty thinking clearly, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting,
constipation, increased thirst, increased urination and weight loss) and
instruct them to report new or worsening symptoms when they occur.
5.2 Digitalis Toxicity
(Additions and/or revisions
underlined)
HParicalcitol
Injection can cause hypercalcemia which
increases the risk of digitalis toxicity. In patients using Paricalcitol
Injection concomitantly with digitalis compounds, monitor serum calcium and
patients for signs and symptoms of digitalis toxicity. Increase the
frequency of monitoring when initiating or adjusting the dose of Paricalcitol
Injection.
5.3 Adynamic Bone Disease
(Additions and/or revisions
underlined)
Adynamic
bone disease with subsequent increased risk of fractures may develop if intact
PTH levels are suppressed by Paricalcitol Injection to abnormally low
levels. Monitor intact PTH levels to avoid over suppression and
adjust Paricalcitol Injection dose, if needed.
6
Adverse Reactions
(Additions and/or revisions
underlined)
The
following serious adverse reactions are described below and elsewhere in the
labeling:
Hypercalcemia
Adynamic Bone Disease
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience
(Extensive
changes; please refer to label)
8
Use in Specific Populations
8.1 Pregnancy
(Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling
Rule (PLLR) conversion; please refer to label)
8.2 Lactation
(Pregnancy and
Lactation Labeling Rule (PLLR) conversion; additions and/or revisions
underlined)
Risk Summary
There is no information
available on the presence of paricalcitol in human milk, the effects of
the drug on the breastfed infant or the effects of the drug on milk
production. Studies in rats have shown that paricalcitol and/or its metabolites
are present in the milk of lactating rats. When a drug is present in animal
milk, it is likely that the drug will be present in human milk. Infants exposed
to Paricalcitol Injection through breast milk should be monitored for signs and
symptoms of
hypercalcemia. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding
should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for Paricalcitol
Injection and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from
Paricalcitol Injection or from the underlying maternal condition.
Clinical Considerations
Infants exposed to
Paricalcitol Injection through breast milk should be monitored for signs and
symptoms of hypercalcemia, including seizures, vomiting, constipation, and
weight loss. Monitoring of serum calcium in the infant should be considered.
Data
Following
a single oral administration of 20 mcg/kg of radioactive [3H] paricalcitol to
lactating rats, the concentrations of total radioactivity was determined. Lower
levels of total radioactivity were present in the milk compared to that in the
plasma of the dams indicating that low levels of [3H] paricalcitol and/or its
metabolites are secreted into milk. Exposure of the pups to [3H] paricalcitol
through milk was confirmed by the presence of radioactive material in the pups’
stomachs.
8.4 Pediatric Use
(Additions and/or revisions
underlined)
The
safety and efficacy of Paricalcitol Injection for the prevention and
treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism associated with CKD have been
established in pediatric patients 5 years of age and older with CKD on
dialysis. Use of Paricalcitol Injection in pediatric patients 5 years of age
and older is supported by evidence from an adequate and well-controlled study
with another paricalcitol product in 29 patients, 5 to 19 years of age, with CKD
on hemodialysis.
The
safety and efficacy of Paricalcitol Injection have not been established
in pediatric patients less than 5 years old.
8.6 Hepatic Impairment
(Newly added subsection)
The
pharmacokinetics of paricalcitol were studied in patients with mild and
moderate hepatic impairment and were similar to that of patients with normal
hepatic function. No dose adjustment is required in patients with mild or
moderate hepatic function.
Paricalcitol
Injection has not been studied in patients with severe hepatic impairment.
17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
(Additions and/or revisions
underlined)
Hypercalcemia
Advise
patients to contact a health care provider if they develop
symptoms of elevated calcium (e.g. feeling tired, difficulty thinking clearly,
loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, constipation, increased thirst, increased
urination, and weight loss.
Monitoring
Inform
patients that they will need routine monitoring of laboratory parameters such
as calcium, phosphorus, and intact PTH while receiving Paricalcitol Injection.
Inform patients that more frequent monitoring is necessary during
the initiation of therapy, following dose changes or when potentially
interacting medications are started or discontinued.
Drug
Interactions
Advise
patients to inform their physician of all medications, including
prescription and nonprescription drugs, and supplements they are taking.
Advise patients to also inform their physician that they are receiving
Paricalcitol Injection if a new medication is prescribed.
Diet
Advise
patients to adhere to instructions regarding diet and phosphorus restriction.