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Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes (SrLC)

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CEFEPIME IN PLASTIC CONTAINER (NDA-050817)

(CEFEPIME HYDROCHLORIDE)

Safety-related Labeling Changes Approved by FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)

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07/29/2025 (SUPPL-12)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

6 Adverse Reactions

6.3 Cephalosporin-Class Adverse Reactions

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

. . .

Stevens-Johnson syndrome, erythema multiforme, toxic epidermal necrolysis, renal dysfunction, toxic nephropathy, aplastic anemia, hemolytic anemia, hemorrhage, fall in prothrombin activity, hepatic dysfunction including cholestasis, and pancytopenia.

05/01/2020 (SUPPL-8)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

8 Use in Specific Populations

8.1 Pregnancy

 

(PLLR conversion)

Risk Summary

There are no cases of cefepime exposure during pregnancy reported from postmarketing experience or from clinical trials. Available data from published observational studies and case reports over several decades with cephalosporin use in pregnant women have not established drug-associated risks of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes (see Data).

 

Cefepime was not associated with adverse developmental outcomes in rats, mice, or rabbits when administered parenterally during the period of organogenesis. The doses used in these studies were 1.6 times (rats), approximately equal to (mice) and 0.3 times (rabbits) the maximum recommended clinical dose (see Data).

 

The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively.

 

Data

Human Data

While available studies cannot definitively establish the absence of risk, published data from case-control studies and case reports over several decades have not identified an association with cephalosporin use during pregnancy and major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Available studies have methodologic limitations, including small sample size, retrospective data collection, and inconsistent comparator groups.

 

Animal Data

Cefepime was not embryocidal and did not cause fetal malformations when administered parenterally during the period of organogenesis to rats at doses up to 1000 mg/kg/day, to mice at doses up to 1200 mg/kg/day, or to rabbits at doses up to 100 mg/kg/day. These doses are 1.6 times (rats), approximately equal to (mice), and 0.3 times (rabbits) the maximum recommended clinical dose based on body surface area .

8.2 Lactation

(PLLR conversion)

Risk Summary

 

Cefepime is present in human milk at low concentration (0.5 mcg/mL). A nursing infant consuming approximately 1000 mL of human milk per day would receive approximately

0.5 mg of cefepime per day. There is no information regarding effects of cefepime on milk production or on the breastfed infant. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for cefepime and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from cefepime or from the underlying maternal condition.

05/09/2016 (SUPPL-7)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

Drug/Laboratory Test Interactions

Urinary Glucose

  • when using some methods (e.g. CLINITEST tablets).

Coombs’ Tests (update section)

  • Positive direct Coombs’ tests have been reported during treatment with cefepime. In patients who develop hemolytic anemia, discontinue the drug and institute appropriate therapy. Positive Coombs’ test may be observed in newborns whose mothers have received cephalosporin antibiotics before parturition.
Hypersensitivity Reactions

  • Add or other beta-lactams.
  • Add Exercise caution… if this product…
Neurotoxicity

  • If neurotoxicity associated with cefepime therapy occurs… ADD discontinue cefepime and institute appropriate supportive measures.

6 Adverse Reactions

Postmarketing Experience (addition of paragraph)

  • The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of Cefepime Injection. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

7 Drug Interactions

Drug/Laboratory Test Interactions (addition of section)

  • The administration of cefepime may result in a false-positive reaction for glucose in the urine with certain methods. It is recommended that glucose tests based on enzymatic glucose oxidase reactions be used.

8 Use in Specific Populations

Renal Impairment (addition)

  • Adjust the dose of Cefepime Injection in patients with creatinine clearance less than or equal to 60 mL/min to compensate for the slower rate of renal elimination.

17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

PCI - (additions in 3rd bullet)

  • aphasia (disturbance of speaking and understanding spoken and written language)
  • nonconvulsive status epilepticus