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Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes (SrLC)

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PRIFTIN (NDA-021024)

(RIFAPENTINE)

Safety-related Labeling Changes Approved by FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)

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01/27/2026 (SUPPL-22)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

Newly added subsection

5.5 Paradoxical Drug Reactions

Paradoxical drug reactions are characterized by the recurrence or appearance of new symptoms or physical and radiological signs in a patient who had previously shown improvement with appropriate antimycobacterial treatment, in the absence of disease relapse, poor treatment compliance, drug resistance, side effects of treatment, or secondary infection/diagnosis.

Paradoxical drug reactions have been reported with antimycobacterial therapy, including PRIFTIN, within the first few weeks or months of initiation of tuberculosis therapy [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)].

Paradoxical drug reactions are often transient and should not be misinterpreted as failure to respond to treatment. If worsening of symptoms or signs occurs during antimycobacterial treatment, consider paradoxical drug reaction in the differential diagnosis, and monitor or treat accordingly.

Advise patients to seek medical advice immediately if their symptoms of tuberculosis worsen or reappear.


6 Adverse Reactions

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

The following serious and otherwise important adverse drug reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of labeling:

. . .

  • Paradoxical Drug Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)]

. . .

6.2 Postmarketing Experience

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

The following adverse reactions have been identified from postmarketing surveillance of rifapentine. Because these reactions are reported from a population of unknown size, it is not always possible to estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

General and administration site conditions: Paradoxical drug reactions.

Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: Severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs) such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome.


17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

. . .

Paradoxical Drug Reactions

Advise patients to seek medical advice immediately if their symptoms of tuberculosis reappear or worsen [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)].

. . .


06/05/2020 (SUPPL-17)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.3 Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions

(New subsection added)

Severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs) such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome have been reported in association with the use of PRIFTIN treatment regimens in patients with active and latent tuberculosis. Discontinue PRIFTIN at the first appearance of skin rash, mucosal lesions, or any other sign of hypersensitivity

6 Adverse Reactions

(Additions underlined)

  • Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions

6.2 Postmarketing Experience

(New subsection added)

The following adverse reactions have been identified from postmarketing surveillance of rifapentine. Because these reactions are reported from a population of unknown size, it is not always possible to estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: Severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs) such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome.

17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

MEDICATION GUIDE

(Additions, please refer to label for complete information)

PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

(Additions underlined)

Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions

Advise patients about the signs and symptoms of serious skin manifestations. Instruct patients to stop taking PRIFTIN immediately and promptly report the first signs or symptoms of skin rash, mucosal lesions, or any other sign of hypersensitivity.

06/05/2020 (SUPPL-18)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

8 Use in Specific Populations

8.1 Pregnancy

(PLLR conversion, please refer to label for complete information)

8.2 Lactation

(PLLR conversion)

Risk Summary

There are no data on the presence of rifapentine or its metabolite in human or animal milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. Since PRIFTIN may produce a red-orange discoloration of body fluids, there is a potential for discoloration of breast milk.

Monitor infants exposed to rifapentine through breast milk for signs of hepatotoxicity (see Clinical Considerations). The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for PRIFTIN and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from PRIFTIN or from the underlying maternal condition.

Clinical Considerations

Monitor infants exposed to rifapentine through breast milk for signs of hepatotoxicity to include irritability, prolonged unexplained crying, yellowing of the eyes, loss of appetite, vomiting, and changes in color of the urine (darkening) or stool (lightening, pale or light brown).

8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential

(PLLR conversion)

Contraception

Use of PRIFTIN may reduce the efficacy of hormonal contraceptives. Advise patients using hormonal contraceptives to use an alternative non-hormonal contraceptive method or add a barrier method of contraception during treatment with PRIFTIN.

17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

(Additions underlined)

Lactation

Monitor infants exposed to rifapentine through breast milk for signs of hepatotoxicity to include irritability, prolonged unexplained crying, yellowing of the eyes, loss of appetite, vomiting, and changes in color of the urine (darkening) or stool (lightening, pale or light brown).

Contraception

Advise patients that use of PRIFTIN may reduce the efficacy of hormonal contraceptives. Advise patients using hormonal contraceptives to use an alternative non-hormonal contraceptive method or add a barrier method of contraception during treatment.