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Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes (SrLC)

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TIGECYCLINE (NDA-211158)

(TIGECYCLINE)

Safety-related Labeling Changes Approved by FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)

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03/31/2025 (SUPPL-7)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.11 Tetracycline-Class Adverse Effects

Additions and revisions underlined:

Tigecycline for injection is structurally similar to tetracycline-class antibacterial drugs and may have similar adverse effects. Such effects may include: photosensitivity, fixed drug eruption, pseudotumor cerebri, and anti- anabolic action (which has led to increased BUN, azotemia, acidosis, and hyperphosphatemia). Discontinue tigecycline for injection if any of these adverse reactions are suspected.

07/31/2020 (SUPPL-3)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

Newly added subsection:

5.6 Monitoring of Blood Coagulation Parameters

Hypofibrinogenemia has been reported in patients treated with Tigecycline [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)]. Obtain baseline blood coagulation parameters, including fibrinogen, and continue to monitor regularly during treatment with Tigecycline.

6 Adverse Reactions

6.2 Postmarketing Experience

Newly added information to bulleted line listing:

  • hypofibrinogenemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)]

7 Drug Interactions

Newly added subsection:

7.2 Calcineurin Inhibitors

Concomitant use of tigecycline for injection and calcineurin inhibitors such as tacrolimus or cyclosporine may lead to an increase in serum trough concentrations of the calcineurin inhibitors. Therefore, serum concentrations of the calcineurin inhibitor should be monitored during treatment with tigecycline for injection to avoid drug toxicity.

8 Use in Specific Populations

8.1 Pregnancy

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

… Administration of intravenous tigecycline in pregnant rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis was associated with reduction in fetal weights and an increased incidence of skeletal anomalies (delays in bone ossification) at exposures of 5 and 1 times the human exposure at the recommended clinical dose in rats and rabbits, respectively …

Data

Human Data

The use of tetracycline-class antibacterial drugs, that includes tigecycline for injection, during tooth development (second and third trimester of pregnancy) may cause permanent discoloration of deciduous teeth. This adverse reaction is more common during long-term use of tetracyclines but has been observed following repeated short- term courses. Tigecycline for injection may cause reversible inhibition of bone growth when administered during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. A decrease in fibula growth rate has been observed in premature infants given oral tetracycline in doses of 25 mg/kg every 6 hours.

Animal Data

In embryo-fetal development studies, tigecycline was administered during the period of organogenesis at doses up to 12 mg/kg/day in rats and 4 mg/kg in rabbits or 5 and 1 times the systemic exposure at the recommended clinical dose, respectively. In the rat study, decreased fetal weight and fetal skeletal variations (reduced ossification of the pubic, ischial, and supraoccipital bones and increased incidences of rudimentary 14th rib) were observed in the presence of maternal toxicity at 12 mg/kg/day (5 times the recommended clinical dose based on systemic exposure). In rabbits, decreased fetal weights were observed in the presence of maternal toxicity at 4 mg/kg (equivalent to the human exposure at the recommended clinical dose).

8.2 Lactation

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

There are no data on the presence of tigecycline in human milk; however, tetracycline-class antibacterial drugs are present in breast milk. It is not known whether tigecycline has an effect on the breastfed infant or on milk production. Tigecycline has low oral bioavailability; therefore, infant exposure is expected to be low. Tigecycline is present in rat milk with little or no systemic exposure to tigecycline in nursing pups as a result of exposure via maternal milk. When a drug is present in animal milk, it is likely that the drug will be present in human milk …

Clinical Considerations

Because of the theoretical risk of dental discoloration and inhibition of bone growth, avoid breastfeeding if taking tigecycline for injection for longer than three weeks.