Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
5.1
Increase in All-Cause Mortality in Patients with Carbapenem-Resistant
Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections
… Generally,
deaths were in patients with infections caused by Gram-negative organisms,
including non- fermenters such as Acinetobacter
baumannii complex, Stenotrophomonas
maltophilia, and Pseudomonas
aeruginosa, and were the result of worsening or complications of infection,
or underlying comorbidities. The cause of the increase in mortality has not
been established.
Closely monitor
the clinical response to therapy in patients with cUTI and HABP/VABP.
5.2
Hypersensitivity Reactions
Serious and
occasionally fatal hypersensitivity (anaphylactic) reactions and serious skin
reactions have been reported in patients receiving beta-lactam antibacterial
drugs. Hypersensitivity was observed in FETROJA- treated patients in
clinical trials [see Adverse Reactions
(6.1)] …
6.1
Clinical Trials Experience
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
Complicated Urinary Tract Infections (cUTIs), Including Pyelonephritis
FETROJA was
evaluated in an active-controlled, randomized clinical trial in patients
with cUTI, including pyelonephritis (Trial 1) …
Serious Adverse
Reactions and Adverse Reactions Leading to Discontinuation
In Trial 1, a
total of 14/300 (4.7%) cUTI patients treated with FETROJA and 12/148
(8.1%) of cUTI patients treated with imipenem/cilastatin experienced
serious adverse reactions …
Common Adverse
Reactions
Table 34 lists the
most common selected adverse reactions occurring in greater than or equal to 2%
of cUTI patients receiving FETROJA in Trial 1.
Table
4 Selected Adverse Reactions Occurring in greater than or equal to 2% of
cUTI Patients Receiving FETROJA in Trial 1 (Data has remained the same)
Other Adverse
Reactions of FETROJA in the cUTI Patients (Trial 1)
The following
selected adverse reactions were reported in FETROJA-treated cUTI patients
at a rate of less than 2% in Trial 1: …
Newly
added information:
Hospital-acquired
Bacterial Pneumonia and Ventilator-associated Bacterial Pneumonia (HABP/VABP)
FETROJA was
evaluated in an active-controlled clinical trial in patients with HABP/VABP
(Trial 2). In this trial, 148 patients received FETROJA 2 grams every 8 hours
infused over 3 hours, and 150 patients received meropenem 2 grams every 8 hours
infused over 3 hours. Doses of study treatments were adjusted based on renal
function. The median age was 67 years, approximately 59% of patients were 65
years of age and older, 69% were male, and 68% were White. Overall,
approximately 60% were ventilated at randomization, including 41% with VABP and
14% with ventilated HABP. The mean Acute Physiology And Chronic Health
Evaluation (APACHE II) score was 16. All patients received empiric treatment
for Gram-positive organisms with linezolid for at least 5 days.
Serious Adverse
Reactions and Adverse Reactions Leading to Discontinuation
In Trial 2, serious adverse
reactions occurred in 54/148 (36.5%) HABP/VABP patients treated with FETROJA
and 45/150 (30%) of HABP/VABP patients treated with meropenem. Adverse
reactions leading to death were reported in 39/148 (26.4%) patients treated
with FETROJA and 35/150 (23.3%) patients treated with meropenem. Adverse
reactions leading to discontinuation of treatment occurred in 12/148 (8.1%) of
patients treated with FETROJA and 14/150 (9.3%) of patients treated with
meropenem. The most common adverse reactions leading to discontinuation in both
treatment groups were elevated liver tests.
Common Adverse
Reactions
Table 5 lists the
most common selected adverse reactions occurring in greater than or equal to 4% of patients receiving FETROJA in the
HABP/VABP trial.
Table 5 Selected
Adverse Reactions Occurring in greater than or equal to 4% of HABP/VABP Patients Receiving FETROJA in
Trial 2 (newly added table; please refer to label for complete information)
Newly
added information:
Other Adverse
Reactions of FETROJA in HABP/VABP Patients in Trial 2
The following
selected adverse reactions were reported in FETROJA-treated HABP/VABP patients
at a rate of less than 4% in Trial 2:
Blood
and lymphatic disorders: thrombocytopenia, thrombocytosis Cardiac disorders: myocardial
infarction, atrial flutter Gastrointestinal
disorders: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain Hepatobiliary disorders: cholecystitis, cholestasis
Infections
and infestations:
C. difficile infection, oral
candidiasis
Laboratory
investigations:
prolonged prothrombin time (PT) and prothrombin time international normalized
ratio (PT-INR), and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)
Metabolism
and nutrition disorders: hypocalcemia, hyperkalemia
Nervous
system disorders:
seizure
Renal
and genitourinary disorders: acute interstitial nephritis
Respiratory,
thoracic, and mediastinal disorders: cough
Skin
and subcutaneous tissue disorders: rash including rash erythematous
8.1
Pregnancy
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
Risk Summary
Slight
changes in exposure levels:
… at doses
providing exposure levels 0.9 (rats) or 1.3 times (mice) …
Animal
Data
… Mean plasma
exposure (AUC) at these doses was approximately 0.9 times (rats) and 1.3
times (mice) …
8.5
Geriatric Use
cUTI
“patients’
replaces ‘subjects’ throughout
Newly
added information:
HABP/VABP
Of the 148
patients treated with FETROJA in the HABP/VABP trial, 83 (56.1%) were 65 years
of age and older, and 40 (27%) were 75 years of age and older.
The incidence of
adverse reactions in patients treated with FETROJA was similar in patients
under 65 years of age as compared to older patients (65 years of age and older
and 75 years of age and older). The incidence of adverse reactions in older
patients (65 years of age and older and 75 years of age and older) was also
similar between treatment groups.
Clinical cure
rates at the Test-of-Cure (TOC) visit in FETROJA-treated adult patients younger
than 65 years of age, 65 years of age to younger than 75 years of age and 75
years of age and older were 60%, 77.5% and 60% respectively. In comparison, the
clinical cure rates at the TOC visit in the meropenem-treated patients for each
of these subgroups were 65.5%, 64.4% and 70.5%, respectively. The observed
all-cause mortality rates at Day 14 in the FETROJA-treated patients for each of
these subgroups were 12.3%, 7.5% and 17.5%, respectively. In comparison, in the
meropenem-treated patients for each of these subgroups, they were 10.3%, 17.8%
and 9.1%, respectively.
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
cUTI and HABP/VABP
FETROJA is known
to be substantially excreted by the kidney …
8.6
Renal Impairment
Patients with CLcr
Less Than 60 mL/min Including Patients Receiving Intermittent HD
Dose
adjustment is required in patients with CLcr less than 60 mL/min, and in
patients who are receiving HD …
Patients
Receiving CRRT
A
total of 16 patients treated with FETROJA received CRRT in clinical trials.
Dosage adjustment of FETROJA is required in patients receiving CRRT including
CVVH, CVVHD and CVVHDF. Dosage of FETROJA should be based on the effluent flow
rate in patients receiving CRRT [see
Dosage and Administration (2.2) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. While on
CRRT, a patient’s residual renal function may change. Improvements or
reductions in residual renal function may warrant a change in FETROJA dosage.