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Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes (SrLC)

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PHOSLYRA (NDA-022581)

(CALCIUM ACETATE)

Safety-related Labeling Changes Approved by FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)

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09/30/2020 (SUPPL-10)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.1 Hypercalcemia

(Additions and/or revisions underlined)

Patients with kidney failure on dialysis may develop hypercalcemia when treated with calcium, including calcium acetate (PHOSLYRA). Avoid the concurrent use of calcium supplements, including calcium-based nonprescription  antacids, with PHOSLYRA.

6 Adverse Reactions

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

(Additions and/or revisions underlined)

The solid dose formulation  of calcium acetate was studied in a 3-month, open-label, non- randomized study of 98 enrolled kidney failure on dialysis patients and in a two week double- blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study with 69 enrolled kidney failure on dialysis  patients. Adverse reactions (>2% on treatment) from these trials are presented in Table 1.

Table 1: Adverse Reactions in Patients with Kidney Failure on Dialysis Undergoing Hemodialysis

(Updated table title)

8 Use in Specific Populations

8.1 Pregnancy

Risk Summary

Administration  of the recommended dose of PHOSLYRA is not expected to cause major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes.  Patients with kidney failure on dialysis  may develop hypercalcemia with calcium acetate treatment [see Contraindications (4)] and [Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. Maintenance of normal serum calcium levels is important for maternal and fetal wellbeing.  There are adverse effects on maternal and fetal outcomes

associated with end-stage renal disease in pregnancy (see Clinical Considerations). Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with PHOSLYRA.

Clinical Consideration

Disease-Associated Maternal and/or Embryo/Fetal Risk

Pregnancies that occur in women with kidney failure on dialysis  are associated with a high rate of complications,  including increased maternal mortality, hypertension, preeclampsia, anemia, intrauterine growth restriction, preterm delivery, and still birth.

Maternal and Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions

Hypercalcemia during pregnancy may increase the risk for maternal and neonatal complications such as stillbirth,  preterm delivery, and neonatal hypocalcemia and hypoparathyroidism.

Monitor maternal serum calcium levels to maintain normal serum calcium.

Lactation

(PLLR conversion; additions and revisions underlined)

Risk Summary

Calcium and acetate are excreted in human milk.   There are no data on the effects of calcium

acetate on the concentration of calcium or acetate in milk, the effect on the breastfed child, or the effects on milk production.