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Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes (SrLC)

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CHOLBAM (NDA-205750)

(CHOLIC ACID)

Safety-related Labeling Changes Approved by FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)

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10/22/2020 (SUPPL-3)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.1 Exacerbation of Liver Impairment

(Subsection revised, additions and revisions underlined)

Monitor liver function and discontinue CHOLBAM in patients who develop worsening of liver function while on treatment.

In clinical trials, evidence of liver impairment was present before treatment with CHOLBAM in approximately 86% (44/51) of patients with bile acid synthesis disorders due to SEDs and in approximately 50% (14/28) of patients with PDs including Zellweger spectrum disorders. Five of the patients (3SED and 2 PD) with liver impairment at baseline experienced worsening serum transaminases, elevated bilirubin values, or worsening cholestasis on liver biopsy following treatment. Five additional patients (2 SED and 3 PD) who did not have baseline cholestasis experienced exacerbation of their liver disease while on treatment. In patients with cirrhosis, cases of severe hepatotoxicity have also been observed following postmarket use of CHOLBAM. Exacerbation of liver impairment by CHOLBAM in these patients cannot be ruled out.

Six patients with SEDs underwent liver transplant, including four patients diagnosed with AKR1D1 deficiency, one with 3?-HSD deficiency, and one with CYP7A1 deficiency.

Concurrent elevations of serum GGT and ALT may indicate CHOLBAM overdose [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) and Overdosage (10)].

Monitor liver function and discontinue CHOLBAM in patients who develop worsening of liver function while on treatment. Discontinue treatment with CHOLBAM at any time if there are clinical or laboratory indicators of worsening liver function or cholestasis [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].

6 Adverse Reactions

(Additions underlined)

The following clinically significant adverse reaction is described elsewhere in the labeling:

  • Exacerbation of Liver Impairment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]

6.2 Postmarketing Experience

(New subsection added)

The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of CHOLBAM. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their relative frequency or to establish a causal relationship to CHOLBAM exposure:

  • Gastrointestinal disorders: discomfort and distention, emesis, constipation

  • General disorders and administrative site conditions: pyrexia/fever

  • Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: rash