Approved Drug Label (PDF)
Boxed Warning
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
WARNING: TARDIVE
DYSKINESIA
Metoclopramide,
including GIMOTI, can cause tardive dyskinesia (TD), a potentially irreversible
serious movement disorder. In patients treated with metoclopramide, including
GIMOTI, the risk of developing TD increases with duration of treatment and
total cumulative dosage [see Warnings and
Precautions (5.1)].
GIMOTI is
contraindicated in patients with a history of TD.
Use GIMOTI for the
shortest duration of treatment and periodically reassess the need for continued
treatment.
Immediately discontinue GIMOTI in patients who develop signs or
symptoms of TD
[see
Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
Avoid a total
duration of treatment with metoclopramide products, including GIMOTI, for
longer than 12 weeks.
If longer-term use is unavoidable,
routinely monitor for signs and symptoms of TD [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
5
Warnings and Precautions
5.1 Tardive Dyskinesia
Additions and/or revisions underlined:
Metoclopramide, including GIMOTI, can cause tardive dyskinesia (TD), a
syndrome of potentially irreversible and disfiguring involuntary movements of
the face or tongue, and sometimes of the trunk and/or extremities. Metoclopramide,
including GIMOTI, may also suppress, or partially suppress, the signs of TD,
and may delay the diagnosis of TD because it may mask the underlying disease
process. The effect of this symptomatic suppression upon the long-term
course of TD is unknown. TD may remit, partially or completely, if GIMOTI
treatment is discontinued.
In patients treated with
metoclopramide, including GIMOTI, the risk of developing TD and the likelihood that TD will become
irreversible increases with duration of treatment and total cumulative dosage.
Additionally, the risk of developing TD is increased in elderly patients,
especially in elderly women [see Use in Specific Populations (8.5)], and
in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Prevention,
Mitigation, and Monitoring for TD
GIMOTI
is contraindicated in patients with a history of TD.
Avoid
use of GIMOTI in patients receiving concomitant antipsychotics due to
the potential additive effects of TD [see
Drug Interactions (7.1)].
GIMOTI is not recommended in geriatric patients as
initial therapy [see Dosage and
Administration (2.2)].
Use GIMOTI for the shortest duration of treatment and
periodically reassess the need for continued treatment.
Immediately discontinue GIMOTI immediately in patients
who develop signs and symptoms of TD.
Avoid a total duration of treatment with
metoclopramide products, including GIMOTI, for longer than 12 weeks. If
longer-term use is unavoidable, routinely monitor for signs and symptoms of TD.
If patients have continued TD symptoms, consider TD
treatment.
5.2 Other Extrapyramidal Symptoms
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
Parkinsonian symptoms (bradykinesia,
tremor, cogwheel rigidity, mask-like facies) have occurred after starting
metoclopramide, more commonly within the first 6 months, but also after longer
periods. Symptoms generally have subsided within 2 to 3 months after
discontinuation of metoclopramide. Avoid GIMOTI in patients with Parkinson’s
disease and other patients being treated with antiparkinsonian drugs due to
potential exacerbation of symptoms. If treatment is unavoidable, use GIMOTI
for the shortest duration of treatment and periodically reassess the
need for continued treatment. Routinely monitor for signs and symptoms of
Parkinson’s disease [see Dosage and
Administration (2.2)].
…
17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)
PATIENT COUNSELING
INFORMATION
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
Advise
the patient or caregiver to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication
Guide and Instructions for Use).
Adverse
Reactions
Tardive
Dyskinesia and/or other Extrapyramidal Reactions
Inform
patients that GIMOTI may cause tardive dyskinesia or other
extrapyramidal symptoms, parkinsonian symptoms, and motor restlessness.
Instruct patients to immediately discontinue GIMOTI and contact their
healthcare provider if symptoms occur
Neuroleptic
Malignant Syndrome
Inform
patients that serious neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) has been
reported in association with concomitant treatment with another drug associated
with NMS. Advise patients to report all prescription and over-the-counter
medications to the healthcare provider. Instruct patients to immediately
discontinue GIMOTI and seek medical attention if symptoms occur [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]
Depression
and/or Possible Suicidal Ideation
Inform
patients that symptoms of new onset or worsening depression as well as suicidal ideation
have been reported in patients taking metoclopramide. Instruct patients to
immediately discontinue GIMOTI and contact their healthcare provider if any of
these symptoms occur [see Warnings
and Precautions (5.4)]
…
Effects
on the Ability to Drive and Operate Machinery
Inform
the patient or their caregiver that GIMOTI may cause drowsiness or dizziness,
or otherwise impair the mental and/or physical abilities required for the
performance of hazardous tasks such as operating machinery or driving a motor
vehicle [see Warnings and Precautions
(5.8)].
…
MEDICATION GUIDE
Additions
and/or revisions, please refer to label for complete information.
Approved Drug Label (PDF)
7
Drug Interactions
7.1 Effects of Other Drugs on Metoclopramide
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
Clinical Impact: Potential for decreased effect
of metoclopramide due to opposing effects on gastrointestinal motility
Intervention: Monitor for
reduced effect on gastrointestinal motility.