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Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes (SrLC)

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ZITHROMAX (NDA-050730)

(AZITHROMYCIN)

Safety-related Labeling Changes Approved by FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)

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07/13/2026 (SUPPL-46)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.8 Risk of Antibacterial Resistance in Sexually Transmitted Infections

Subsection title revised.

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

ZITHROMAX at the recommended dose, should not be relied upon to treat gonorrhea or syphilis. Antibacterial agents used in high doses for short periods of time to treat non-gonococcal urethritis may mask or delay the symptoms of incubating gonorrhea or syphilis. All patients with sexually transmitted urethritis or cervicitis should have a serologic test for syphilis and appropriate testing for gonorrhea performed at the time of diagnosis. Appropriate antibacterial therapy and follow up tests for these diseases should be initiated if infection is confirmed.


8 Use in Specific Populations

8.4 Pediatric Use

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

The safety and effectiveness of ZITHROMAX have not been established for the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases and mycobacterial infections in pediatric patients [see Indications and Usage (1)].

ZITHROMAX for oral suspension (single-dose 1 g packet) is not indicated for pediatric use.

. . .


17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Important Administration Instructions

Advise patients to take ZITHROMAX capsules at least one hour prior to a meal or at least two hours after a meal. ZITHROMAX capsules should not be mixed or taken with food; however, ZITHROMAX capsules are not currently being marketed [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)].

Inform patients that ZITHROMAX tablets may be taken with or without food. However, increased tolerability has been observed when tablets are taken with food; however, ZITHROMAX 600 mg tablets are not currently being marketed [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)].

Inform patients that ZITHROMAX for oral suspension in single 1 g packets can be taken with or without food after constitution [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)].

Concomitant Administration with Aluminum and Magnesium Containing Antacids

Advise patients not to take aluminum and magnesium containing antacids and ZITHROMAX simultaneously.

Allergic Reactions

Direct patients to discontinue ZITHROMAX immediately and contact a physician if any signs of an allergic reaction occur [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

Vomiting, Irritability, Diarrhea or Rash with Feeding in Infants

Direct parents or caregivers to contact their physician if vomiting, irritability, diarrhea or rash with feeding occurs in the infant [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) and Use in Specific Population (8.2)].

Antibacterial Resistance

Patients should be counseled that antibacterial drugs, including ZITHROMAX, should only be used to treat bacterial infections. They do not treat viral infections (e.g., the common cold). When ZITHROMAX is prescribed to treat bacterial infection, patients should be told that although it is common to feel better early in the course of therapy, the medication should be taken exactly as directed. Skipping doses or not completing the full course of therapy may (1) decrease the effectiveness of the immediate treatment and (2) increase the likelihood that bacteria will develop resistance and will not be treatable by ZITHROMAX or other antibacterial drugs in the future.

Diarrhea

Diarrhea is a common problem caused by antibacterial including ZITHROMAX which usually ends when the antibacterial is discontinued. Sometimes after starting treatment with antibacterials, patients can develop watery and bloody stools (with or without stomach cramps and fever) even as late as two or more months after having taken the last dose of the antibacterial. If this occurs, advise patients to contact their physician as soon as possible. [see Warnings and Precautions(5.6)].


04/24/2019 (SUPPL-41)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

7 Drug Interactions

7.3 Potential Drug-Drug Interaction with Macrolides

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Interactions with digoxin, colchicine or phenytoin have not been reported … regarding drug interactions when digoxin, colchicine or …

8 Use in Specific Populations

8.1 Pregnancy

8.2 Lactation

PLLR conversion; please refer to label for complete information.

03/29/2017 (SUPPL-37)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.1 Hypersensitivity

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Serious allergic reactions, including angioedema, anaphylaxis, and dermatologic reactions including  Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis (AGEP), Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, and toxic epidermal necrolysis,have been reported rarely in patients on azithromycin therapy.

6 Adverse Reactions

6.2 Post-marketing Experience

The following adverse reactions have been identified during post approval use of azithromycin … or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

Addtions and/or revisions underlined:

Skin/Appendages: Pruritus, and serious skin reactions including erythema multiforme, AGEP, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis,and DRESS.

02/10/2017 (SUPPL-35)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.3 Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis (IHPS)

(new subsection added)

Following the use of azithromycin in neonates (treatment up to 42 days of life), IHPS has been reported. Direct parents and caregivers to contact their physician if vomiting or irritability with feeding occurs.

17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

(addition underlined)

…

Direct parents or caregivers to contact their physician if vomiting and irritability with feeding occurs in the infant.

…

05/23/2016 (SUPPL-34)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

Hypersensitivity

  • Fatalities have been reported. Cases of Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) have also been reported. Despite initially successful symptomatic treatment of the allergic symptoms, when symptomatic therapy was discontinued, the allergic symptoms recurred soon thereafter in some patients without further azithromycin exposure.Serious allergic reactions, including angioedema, anaphylaxis, and dermatologic reactions including Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, and toxic epidermal necrolysis, have been reported rarely in patients on azithromycin therapy.

6 Adverse Reactions

Postmarketing Experience

  • Skin/appendages: DRESS