Approved Drug Label (PDF)
5
Warnings and Precautions
5.5 Long-Term Suppression of Growth in Pediatric Patients
Additions and/or revisions underlined:
DYANAVEL XR is not
approved for use and is not recommended in pediatric patients below 6 years of
age [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4)].
…
8
Use in Specific Populations
8.4 Pediatric Use
Additions and/or revisions underlined:
The safety and effectiveness of DYANAVEL XR have not
been established in pediatric patients below the age of 6 years.
In studies evaluating extended-release amphetamine
products, patients 4 to <6 years of age had higher systemic amphetamine
exposures than those observed in older pediatric patients at the same dosage.
Pediatric patients 4 to <6 years of age also had a higher incidence of
adverse reactions, including weight loss.
…
17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)
MEDICATION GUIDE
Additions and/or revisions underlined:
…
What
is DYANAVEL XR?
DYANAVEL XR is a central nervous system (CNS)
stimulant prescription medicine used for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity
Disorder (ADHD) in people 6 years of age and older.
DYANAVEL
XR may help increase attention and decrease impulsiveness and hyperactivity in
people with ADHD.
DYANAVEL
XR is not recommended for use in children under 6 years of age with
ADHD.
…
Approved Drug Label (PDF)
Boxed Warning
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
WARNING: ABUSE,
MISUSE, AND ADDICTION
DYANAVEL XR has a
high potential for abuse and misuse, which can lead to the development of a
substance use disorder, including addiction. Misuse and abuse of CNS
stimulants, including DYANAVEL XR, can result in overdose and death [see Overdosage
(10)],
and this risk is increased with higher doses or unapproved methods of
administration, such as snorting or injection.
Before prescribing
DYANAVEL XR, assess each patient’s risk for abuse, misuse, and addiction.
Educate patients and their families about these risks, proper storage of the
drug, and proper disposal of any unused drug. Throughout DYANAVEL XR treatment,
reassess each patient’s risk of abuse, misuse, and addiction and frequently
monitor for signs and symptoms of abuse, misuse, and addiction [see Warnings
and Precautions (5.1), Drug Abuse and
Dependence (9.2)].
5
Warnings and Precautions
5.1 Abuse, Misuse, and Addiction
Additions and/or revisions underlined:
DYANAVEL XR has a high
potential for abuse and misuse. The use of DYANAVEL XR exposes individuals to
the risks of abuse and misuse, which can lead to the development of a substance
use disorder, including addiction. DYANAVEL XR can be diverted for non-medical
use into illicit channels or distribution [see Drug Abuse and Dependence (9.2)]. Misuse and abuse of CNS stimulants,
including DYANAVEL XR, can result in overdose and death [see Overdosage (10)] , and this risk is
increased with higher doses and or unapproved methods of administration, such
as snorting or injection.
Before prescribing DYANAVEL XR, assess each patient’s risk for abuse,
misuse, and addiction. Educate patients and their families about these risks
and proper disposal of any unused drug. Advise patients to store DYANAVEL XR in
a safe place, preferably locked, and instruct patients to not give DYANAVEL XR
to anyone else. Throughout DYANAVEL XR treatment, reassess each patient’s risk
of abuse, misuse, and addiction and frequently monitor for signs and symptoms
of abuse, misuse, and addiction.
5.8 Motor and Verbal Tics, and Worsening of Tourette’s Syndrome
New subsection added:
CNS stimulants, including
amphetamine, have been associated with the onset or exacerbation of motor and
verbal tics. Worsening of Tourette’s syndrome has also been reported [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)].
Before initiating DYANAVEL
XR, assess the family history and clinically evaluate patients for tics or
Tourette’s syndrome.
Regularly monitor DYANAVEL XR-treated patients for the emergence or worsening
of tics or Tourette’s syndrome, and discontinue treatment if clinically appropriate.
6
Adverse Reactions
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
The following adverse reactions are discussed in
greater detail in other sections of the labeling:
…
6.2 Postmarketing
Experience
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
…
Central
Nervous System:
restlessness, irritability, euphoria, dyskinesia, dysphoria, depression,
tremor, aggression, anger, logorrhea, and paresthesia (including formication), motor
and verbal tics
…
17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)
PATIENT COUNSELING
INFORMATION
Additions and/or revisions underlined:
…
Abuse, Misuse, and Addiction
Educate patients and their families about the
risks of abuse, misuse, and addiction of DYANAVEL XR, which can lead
to overdose and death, and proper disposal of any unused drug [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1), Drug Abuse and Dependence (9.2), Overdosage (10)]. Advise patients to store DYANAVEL XR in a safe place, preferably locked, and
instruct patients to not give DYANAVEL XR to anyone else.
…
Motor and Verbal Tics, and Worsening of Tourette’s
Syndrome
Advise patients that motor and verbal tics and
worsening of Tourette’s Syndrome may occur during treatment with DYANAVEL XR.
Instruct patients to notify their healthcare provider if emergence of new tics
or worsening of tics or Tourette’s syndrome occurs [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)].
…
MEDICATION GUIDE
Medication
Guide has undergone extensive changes; please refer to label.
Approved Drug Label (PDF)
5
Warnings and Precautions
5.5 Long-Term Suppression of Growth
Additions underlined
…
Patients who are not growing or gaining height or weight as expected may
need to have their treatment interrupted [see Use in Specific Populations
(8.4)].
6
Adverse Reactions
6.2 Postmarketing Experience
Additions underlined
…
Gastrointestinal:
unpleasant taste, constipation, intestinal ischemia, and other
gastrointestinal disturbances
…
8
Use in Specific Populations
8.1 Pregnancy
Additions
and/or revisions underlined
…
Risk Summary
… No effects on
morphological development were observed in embryo-fetal development studies
with oral administration of amphetamine to rats and rabbits during
organogenesis at doses that are approximately 3 and 16 times,
respectively, the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 20 mg/day (as base
equivalents) on a mg/m2 basis, given to adults. However, long-term
neurochemical and behavioral effects have been reported in published animal
developmental studies using clinically relevant doses of amphetamine [see Data]. In the U.S.
general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and
miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%,
respectively.
…
Data
Animal Data
… These doses are approximately 3 and 16
times, respectively, the MRHD of 20 mg/day (as base equivalents) on a mg/m2
basis, given to adults. Fetal malformations and death have been reported in
mice following parenteral administration of d-amphetamine
doses of 50 mg/kg/day (approximately 12 times the MRHD) given to adults
on a mg/m2 basis or greater to pregnant animals. Administration of these doses
was also associated with severe maternal toxicity.
…
17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)
PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
Additions
underlined
…
Dosage
and Administration Instructions
…
DYANAVEL XR
extended-release tablets
o Tablets may be chewed or swallowed
whole.
…