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Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes (SrLC)

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CYTALUX (NDA-214907)

(PAFOLACIANINE SODIUM)

Safety-related Labeling Changes Approved by FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)

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12/16/2022 (SUPPL-2)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.1 Infusion-Related Reactions

(Additions and/or revisions underlined)

Adverse reactions including nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, flushing, hypersensitivity, elevation in blood pressure, dyspepsia, and chest discomfort were reported in patients receiving CYTALUX in clinical studies. A total of 17% of patients experienced reactions during the administration of CYTALUX [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. Reactions typically occurred within 15 minutes of the start of infusion. CYTALUX infusion interruption or discontinuation due to adverse reactions occurred in 11% of all patients. Treatment with antihistamines and/or anti-nausea medication may be used. If an adverse reaction occurs during administration, the infusion can be interrupted and resumed after treatment of the reaction [see Dosage and Administration (2.1, 2.4)].

5.2 Risk of Misinterpretation

(Additions and/or revisions underlined)

Errors may occur with the use of CYTALUX during intraoperative fluorescence imaging to detect ovarian cancer and lesions in the lung, including false negatives and false positives. Non-fluorescing tissue in the surgical field does not rule out the presence of ovarian cancer or lesions in the lung[see Clinical Studies (14)]. Fluorescence may be seen in normal tissues including bowel, kidneys, lymph nodes, and lungs as well as in inflamed tissues.


6 Adverse Reactions

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

(Additions and/or revisions underlined)

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

The safety of CYTALUX was evaluated in four open label clinical studies, two studies (N = 44 and N = 150) in patients with ovarian cancer and two studies (N = 100 and N = 112) in patients with known or suspected cancer in the lung. A total of 406 patients received 0.025 mg/kg of CYTALUX via intravenous administration.

The demographic characteristics of the study population were 82% female (66% female in lung studies), mean age 64 years (range 26 to 89 years), 85% White, 6% Black or African American, 5% Asian, and 4% other race, 5% Hispanic or Latino, 92% Not Hispanic or Latino, and 3% unreported ethnicity.

Adverse reactions that occurred in greater than or equal to 1% of patients are presented in Table 1.

Adverse reactions occurred during the administration of CYTALUX in 17% of patients.

Overall, the safety profile observed in patients treated with CYTALUX 0.025 mg/kg was similar between patients with ovarian cancer and patients with known or suspected cancer in the lung.


8 Use in Specific Populations

8.5 Geriatric Use

(Additions and/or revisions underlined)

Of the total number of patients in clinical studies of CYTALUX, 221 patients (54%) were 65 years of age and older: 153 (38%) were 65 to 74 years of age, 66 (16%) were 75 to 84 years of age, and 2 (0.5%) were 85 years of age and older. No overall differences in safety, effectiveness, or pharmacokinetics were observed between patients 65 years of age and older and younger adult patients.