Approved Drug Label (PDF)
5
Warnings and Precautions
5.1 Hypersensitivity
Reactions
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
Hypersensitivity reactions
including anaphylaxis, urticaria and deaths due to anaphylaxis have been reported
following intravenous administration of indocyanine green [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)]. SPY AGENT GREEN is contraindicated in patients with a history
of hypersensitivity to indocyanine
green [see Contraindications (4)]. Always have cardiopulmonary
resuscitation personnel and equipment readily available and monitor all patients for
hypersensitivity reactions.
5.2 Interference with Thyroid
Radioactive Iodine Uptake Studies
Subsection title revised
6
Adverse Reactions
Additions and/or revisions underlined:
The following clinically significant adverse reactions
are described elsewhere
in the labeling:
6.1
Clinical Trials Experience
Newly added
subsection:
Because
clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction
rates observed in the clinical trials
of a drug cannot be directly compared
to rates in the clinical
trials of another drug and
may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
Lymphatic Mapping of Breast Cancer
In an open-label, single arm, clinical
trial, 151 patients
with breast cancer
received a single
dose of 0.25 mg SPY AGENT GREEN intradermally into the peri-areolar
area. Five patients received a subsequent peri-tumoral injection
of 0.375 mg intradermally in addition to the peri-areolar dose of 0.25 mg [see Clinical Studies
(14.2)].
Skin discoloration including
injection site discoloration were reported in two patients
(1.4%).
6.2
Postmarketing Experience
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
Newly added subsection:
The following
adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of indocyanine green products including SPY AGENT GREEN. Because these
reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size,
it is not always possible
to reliably estimate
their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.
Immune System Disorders: Anaphylaxis, urticaria.
7
Drug Interactions
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
Interference with Thyroid
Radioactive Iodine Uptake
Studies
Because SPY AGENT GREEN contains
iodine, the iodine-binding capacity of thyroid
tissue may be reduced for at least one week following
administration. Do not perform radioactive iodine uptake studies for at least one week
following administration of SPY AGENT GREEN.
8
Use in Specific Populations
8.4
Pediatric Use
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
Use of SPY AGENT GREEN for
visualization of vessels, blood flow and tissue perfusion has been established in pediatric patients
aged 1 month and older. Pediatric
use is supported by published data in 49 pediatric patients who received indocyanine green
for assessment of blood flow and tissue perfusion in cardiovascular, vascular,
plastic, micro- and reconstructive surgical procedures, and by clinical
trials in adults. No overall
differences in safety or effectiveness have been observed between pediatric
patients and adults. The dose range was similar to the effective dose range in
adults [See Dosage and Administration (2.1)]. The
use of SPY AGENT GREEN for visualization of vessels, blood flow and
tissue perfusion has not been established in pediatric patients aged
less than 1 month.Use of SPY AGENT GREEN for visualization of
extrahepatic biliary ducts has been established in pediatric patients aged 12
years and older. Pediatric use is supported by clinical trials in adults
in addition to clinical use in pediatric patients. No overall differences in
safety or effectiveness have been observed between pediatric patients and
adults. The dose range was similar to the effective dose range in adults [See Dosage and Administration (2.2)]. The
use of SPY AGENT GREEN for visualization of extrahepatic biliary
ducts has not been established in pediatric patients
aged less than 12 years.
The safety and efficacy of SPY AGENT GREEN for
visualization of lymph nodes and lymphatic vessels during lymphatic mapping
for cervical and uterine cancer
and breast cancer
have not been established in pediatric patients.
8.5 Geriatric Use
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
Of
the total number of patients in clinical studies of SPY AGENT GREEN in
visualization of vessels, blood flow and tissue perfusion, 7% were 65 and over,
while 1% were 75 and over. Of the total number of patients in clinical
studies of SPY AGENT GREEN in visualization of lymph nodes and lymphatic
vessels during lymphatic mapping of cervical and uterine cancer, 9% were
65 and over, while 2% were 75 and over. Of the total
number of patients
in clinical studies
of SPY AGENT GREEN in
visualization of lymph nodes and lymphatic vessels during lymphatic mapping of
breast cancer, 38% were 65 and over, while 8% were 75 and over.
No overall differences in safety or
effectiveness were observed
between these patients and younger patients,
and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in
responses between elderly and younger patients.
Clinical studies
of SPY AGENT GREEN in visualization of extrahepatic biliary ducts did not
include sufficient numbers of patients aged 65 and over to determine whether
they respond differently from younger patients. Other reported clinical
experience has not identified differences in responses between elderly and
younger patients.
In general, dose selection for an elderly
patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing
range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic,
renal or cardiac
function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.