Approved Drug Label (PDF)
6
Adverse Reactions
6.1
Clinical Trials Experience
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
.
. .
Clinical
Experience in Patients with gMG
The
safety of efgartigimod alfa in adult patients with gMG was established
in a double blinded placebo-controlled study with efgartigimod alfa-fcab
administered intravenously (Study 1) and its open-label extension, and in an
active-controlled study of VYVGART HYTRULO administered subcutaneously (Study
3) and its open-label extension [see
Clinical Studies (14.1)].
Adverse Reactions
with Efgartigimod Alfa-fcab Intravenous in Adult Patients with gMG
In
clinical studies, the safety of efgartigimod alfa-fcab administered
intravenously in adult patients with gMG has been evaluated in 364
patients who received at least one dose of efgartigimod alfa-fcab.
.
. .
In
a placebo-controlled study in patients with gMG who are anti-acetylcholine
receptor (AChR) antibody negative (Study 2), 119 patients received one cycle of
once-weekly administrations for 4 weeks of either efgartigimod alfa-fcab 10
mg/kg (n=58) or placebo (n=61). The overall safety profile in Study 2 was
consistent with the known safety profile of efgartigimod alfa-fcab in patients
with gMG except for nausea, which occurred in 7% of anti-AChR antibody negative
patients who received efgartigimod alfa-fcab compared to 5% of patients who
received placebo.
The
safety of initiating subsequent cycles between 7 and 28 days from the last
administration of the previous treatment cycle was assessed in another study
in 60 patients (78% anti-AChR antibody positive and 22% anti-AChR
antibody negative). Of these patients, 63% were exposed to treatment for
over a year when cycles were initiated less than 4 weeks after the last
administration. Safety in these patients was similar to that seen in Study 1.
Adverse Reactions
with VYVGART HYTRULO in Patients with gMG
In
an active-controlled study in patients with gMG (Study 3), 110 patients were
randomized and received one cycle of once weekly administrations for 4 weeks (4
administrations total), of either VYVGART HYTRULO subcutaneously (n=55) or
efgartigimod alfa-fcab intravenously (n=55) at recommended doses [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].
The open-label extension of Study 3 included 128 patients who switched
from efgartigimod alfa-fcab IV to VYVGART HYTRULO.
.
. .
Approved Drug Label (PDF)
6
Adverse Reactions
6.2 Postmarketing
Experience
Newly added information:
Neurological: There have been reports of worsening
of symptoms and signs of CIDP when transitioning from intravenous
immunoglobulin treatments to VYVGART HYTRULO [see Drug Interactions (7.1)].
17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)
PATIENT COUNSELING
INFORMATION
Newly added information:
Neurological Symptoms
Instruct patients to communicate any worsening of
neurological symptoms to their prescriber. Symptom progression may indicate a
lack of efficacy in these patients.
PATIENT
INFORMATION
Additions and/or revisions underlined:
…
What
are the ingredients in VYVGART HYTRULO?
Active
ingredients: efgartigimod alfa and hyaluronidase (human
recombinant)
Inactive
ingredients:
single-dose prefilled syringe: arginine
hydrochloride, histidine, L-histidine hydrochloride monohydrate, methionine,
polysorbate 80, sodium chloride, sucrose, and water for injection, USP
single-dose vial:
histidine, L-histidine hydrochloride monohydrate,
methionine, polysorbate 20, sodium chloride, sucrose and water for injection,
USP or
arginine hydrochloride,
histidine, L- histidine hydrochloride monohydrate, methionine, polysorbate 80,
sodium chloride, sucrose, and water for injection, USP.
Approved Drug Label (PDF)
6
Adverse Reactions
6.1
Clinical Trials Experience
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
.
. .
Adverse Reactions
with Efgartigimod Alfa-fcab Intravenous in Patients with gMG
In
clinical studies, the safety of efgartigimod alfa-fcab administered
intravenously has been evaluated in 246 patients with gMG who received at least
one dose of efgartigimod alfa-fcab, including 57 patients exposed to at least 7
treatment cycles and 8 patients exposed to at least 10 treatment cycles.
In
a placebo-controlled study (Study 1) in patients with gMG, 84 patients received
efgartigimod alfa-fcab 10 mg/kg [see
Clinical Studies (14)]. Of these 84 patients, approximately 75% were
female, 82% were White, 11% were Asian, and 8% were of Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity. The mean age at study entry was 46 years (range 19 to 78).
The
minimum time to initiate a subsequent cycle, specified by study protocol, was 28
days from the last administration of the previous treatment cycle. On
average, efgartigimod alfa-fcab-treated patients
received 2 cycles in Study 1. The mean and median times to the second treatment
cycle were 54 days and 50 days from the last administration
of the first treatment cycle, respectively, for efgartigimod alfa-fcab-treated
patients.
Adverse
reactions reported in at least 5% of patients treated with efgartigimod
alfa-fcab and more frequently than placebo are summarized in Table 1. The most
common adverse reactions (reported in at least 10% of efgartigimod
alfa-fcab-treated patients) were respiratory tract infection, headache, and
urinary tract infection.
.
. .
The
safety of initiating subsequent cycles between 7 and 28 days from the last
administration of the previous treatment cycle was assessed in 60 patients. Of
these patients, 63% were exposed to treatment for over a year when cycles were
initiated less than 4 weeks after the last administration. Safety in these
patients was similar to that seen in Study 1.
.
. .
Approved Drug Label (PDF)
17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)
PATIENT COUNSELING
INFORMATION
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
Advise
the patient and/or caregiver to read FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient
Information and Instructions for Use).
.
. .
Infusion/injection-Related
Reactions
Advise
patients of the potential risk of infusion/injection-related reactions,
which can include hypertension, chills, shivering, and chest, abdominal, and
back pain [see Warnings and Precautions
(5.3)].
Instruction
on Injection Technique
If
a patient or caregiver is to administer subcutaneous VYVGART HYTRULO prefilled
syringe, instruct them in proper injection technique (e.g., site selection and
duration of injection) [see Instructions
for Use].
.
. .
PATIENT
INFORMATION
Newly
added section; please refer to label for complete information
Approved Drug Label (PDF)
6
Adverse Reactions
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience
Additions and revisions underlined:
Clinical Experience in Patients with gMG
The safety of efgartigimod alfa in patients
with gMG was established in a double
blinded placebo- controlled study with efgartigimod alfa-fcab administered intravenously (Study 1) and its open-
label extension, and in an active-controlled study of VYVGART
HYTRULO administered
subcutaneously (Study 2) and its open-label extension [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].
Adverse Reactions with Efgartigimod Alfa-fcab Intravenous in Patients
with gMG
In clinical studies, the safety of
efgartigimod alfa-fcab administered intravenously has been evaluated in 246 patients
with gMG who received at least one dose of efgartigimod alfa-fcab, including 57 patients exposed
to at least 7 treatment cycles and 8 patients
exposed to at least
10 treatment cycles.
Clinical Experience in Patients with CIDP
Adverse Reactions with VYVGART HYTRULO
in Patients with
CIDP
In a placebo-controlled study in
patients with CIDP (Study 3, stage B), 221 patients were randomized to receive
once-weekly administration of either VYVGART HYTRULO 1,008 mg /11, 200 units subcutaneously (n=111) or
placebo (n=110) [see Clinical Studies
(14.2)]. The mean duration of treatment with VYVGART HYTRULO in stage B was
25 weeks. The overall safety profile observed in patients with CIDP treated
with VYVGART HYTRULO
was consistent with the
known safety profile of VYVGART HYTRULO and of efgartigimod alfa-fcab
administered intravenously.
In Study 3, injection site reactions occurred
in 15% of patients treated
with VYVGART HYTRULO compared to 6% of patients who
received placebo. The most common of these injection site reactions were
injection site bruising and injection site erythema. All injection site
reactions were mild to moderate in severity. Most injection site reactions
occurred during the first 3 months of treatment.
Approved Drug Label (PDF)
8
Use in Specific Populations
8.1 Pregnancy
Newly added information:
Pregnancy Exposure
Registry
There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors
pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to VYVGART
HYTRULO during pregnancy. Healthcare providers and patients may call 1-855-272-6524 or go to https://www.Vyvgartpregnancy.com
to enroll in or to obtain information about the registry.
17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)
PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
Newly added information:
Pregnancy Registry
There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors
pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to VYVGART
HYTRULO during pregnancy. Encourage participation and advise patients
about how they may enroll in the registry [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].
Approved Drug Label (PDF)
4
Contraindications
(Additions and/or revisions underlined)
VYVGART HYTRULO is contraindicated in
patients with serious hypersensitivity to efgartigimod alfa products, to hyaluronidase, or to any of the excipients of VYVGART HYTRULO.
Reactions have included anaphylaxis and hypotension
leading to syncope [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
5
Warnings and Precautions
5.2
Hypersensitivity Reactions
(Additions and/or revisions underlined)
In clinical trials, hypersensitivity reactions, including
rash, angioedema, and dyspnea were observed in patients treated with VYVGART
HYTRULO or intravenous efgartigimod alfa-fcab. Urticaria was also
observed in patients treated with VYVGART HYTRULO. Hypersensitivity reactions were mild or moderate, occurred
within one hour to three
weeks of administration, and did not lead to treatment discontinuation.
Anaphylaxis and hypotension leading to syncope have been reported in postmarketing experience with intravenous efgartigimod alfa-fcab. Anaphylaxis and hypotension occurred during or within an hour of administration and led to infusion discontinuation and in some cases to permanent treatment
discontinuation.
Healthcare professionals should monitor
for clinical signs and symptoms of hypersensitivity reactions for at least 30
minutes after administration [see Dosage and Administration (2.4)]. If a
hypersensitivity reaction occurs,
the healthcare professional should institute appropriate measures if
needed or the patient should seek medical attention. VYVGART HYTRULO is contraindicated in patients
with a history of serious
hypersensitivity to efgartigimod alfa products, to hyaluronidase, or to any of the excipients of VYVGART HYTRULO
[see Contraindications (4)].
5.3 Infusion-Related Reactions
(Newly added subsection)
Infusion-related reactions have been
reported with intravenous efgartigimod alfa-fcab in postmarketing experience.
The most frequent symptoms and signs were hypertension, chills, shivering, and
thoracic, abdominal, and back pain. Infusion-related
reactions occurred during or within an hour of administration and led to
infusion discontinuation. If a severe infusion-related reaction occurs,
initiate appropriate therapy. Consider
the risks and benefits of readministering VYVGART HYTRULO following a severe infusion-related reaction. If a mild to moderate infusion- related reaction occurs,
patients may be rechallenged with close clinical observation, slower infusion
rates, and pre-medications.
6
Adverse Reactions
(Additions and/or revisions underlined)
The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere
in the labeling:
Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]
Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]
Infusion-Related Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]
6.2 Postmarketing Experience
(Newly added subsection)
The following adverse reactions have been
identified during postapproval use of efgartigimod alfa products. Because
these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size,
it is not always possible to
reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.
Immune System
Disorders: Hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis and hypotension, and infusion-related reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2 5.3)].
17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
(Additions and/or revisions underlined)
Infections
Instruct patients to communicate any
history of infections to the healthcare provider and to contact their
healthcare provider if they develop any symptoms of an infection. Advise
patients to complete age-appropriate vaccines according
to immunization guidelines prior to initiation of a new treatment cycle with VYVGART HYTRULO.
Administration of live or
live-attenuated vaccines is not recommended during treatment with VYVGART HYTRULO
[see Warnings and
Precautions (5.1)].
Hypersensitivity Reactions
Inform patients that hypersensitivity
reactions, including angioedema and anaphylaxis, have occurred in patients who were treated
with efgartigimod alfa products. Inform
patients about the signs and symptoms of these
reactions, and advise patients to contact their healthcare provider
immediately if these occur [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
Infusion-Related Reactions
Advise
patients of the potential risk of infusion-related reactions, which can include hypertension, chills, shivering, and
chest, abdominal, and back pain [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].