Approved Drug Label (PDF)
5
Warnings and Precautions
5.1Hepatotoxicity, Including Hepatic Veno-occlusive Disease (VOD) (also known as Sinusoidal Obstruction Syndrome)
Additions and revisions underlined:
BESPONSA can cause hepatotoxicity, including VOD.
In adult patients in the INO-VATE ALL trial, hepatotoxicity, including
severe, life-threatening, and sometimes fatal hepatic VOD occurred in
23/164 patients (14%) in the BESPONSA arm during or following treatment or
following a HSCT after completion of treatment. VOD occurred up to 56
days after the final dose during treatment or during follow-up without
an intervening HSCT.
The median time from subsequent HSCT to onset
of VOD was 15 days (range: 3-57 days).
In the BESPONSA
arm, among the 79 patients
who proceeded to a subsequent HSCT, VOD occurred
in 18/79 patients (23%), and among all 164 patients treated, VOD
occurred in 5/164 patients (3%)
during study therapy or in follow-up without an intervening HSCT.
The risk of VOD
was greater in patients who underwent HSCT after
BESPONSA treatment; use of HSCT conditioning regimens containing
2 alkylating agents (e.g., busulfan in combination with other alkylating
agents) and last total bilirubin level greater than or equal to the ULN before
HSCT are significantly associated with an increased risk of VOD. Other risk factors for VOD in patients treated
with BESPONSA included
ongoing or prior liver disease, prior HSCT, increased age, later salvage lines,
and a greater number of BESPONSA treatment cycles. Patients who have
experienced prior VOD or have serious ongoing hepatic liver disease (e.g.,
cirrhosis, nodular regenerative hyperplasia, active hepatitis) are at an increased
risk for worsening of liver disease, including developing VOD, following treatment
with BESPONSA.
In Study WI203581 (ITCC-059)
VOD occurred in 8/53 (15%) of pediatric patients treated with single agent BESPONSA. Among the 26 pediatric patients
who underwent HSCT,
VOD occurred in 5 (19%) patients [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Monitor closely for signs and symptoms of VOD including
elevations in total bilirubin, hepatomegaly (which may be painful),
rapid weight gain, and ascites.
Due to the risk of VOD, for patients proceeding to HSCT, the recommended duration of treatment with BESPONSA is
2 cycles; a third cycle may be considered for those patients who do not achieve
a CR or CRi and MRD negativity after 2 cycles [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)]. For patients who proceed to
HSCT, monitor liver tests at least weekly during the first month
post-HSCT, then less frequently thereafter,
according to standard medical practice.
In adult patients in the INO-VATE ALL trial,
increases in liver test abnormalities occurred. Grade 3 or 4 AST, ALT, and total bilirubin abnormal
liver tests occurred
in 7/160 (4%), 7/161 (4%), and 8/161 patients (5%),
respectively.
In pediatric patients
in Study WI203581
(ITCC-059), liver test abnormalities occurred, with Grade 3 or 4 increases in AST, ALT, and blood
bilirubin in 11/53 (21%), 11/53 (21%), and 5/53 (9%) of patients, respectively [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
In all patients, monitor liver tests,
including ALT, AST, total bilirubin, and alkaline phosphatase, prior to and
following each dose of BESPONSA.
Based on elevations of liver tests
withhold,
reduce dose, or
permanently discontinue BESPONSA
[see Dosage and Administration (2.3)].
5.2 Increased Risk of Post-Transplant Non-Relapse Mortality
Additions and revisions underlined:
In adult patients in the INO-VATE ALL trial,
a higher post-HSCT non-relapse mortality rate was observed in patients receiving BESPONSA compared to the Investigator’s choice of chemotherapy arm, resulting in a higher Day 100 post-HSCT mortality rate.
. . .
In pediatric patients
in Study WI203581
(ITCC-059), 26/53 patients
(49%) had a follow-up HSCT.
The post-HSCT non-relapse mortality rate was 7/26 (27%).
5.3 Myelosuppression
Additions and revisions underlined:
BESPONSA can cause myelosuppression, including
thrombocytopenia and neutropenia [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
In adult patients in the
INO-VATE ALL trial, thrombocytopenia and neutropenia occurred in 83/164
patients (51%) and 81/164 patients (49%), respectively. Grade 3
thrombocytopenia and neutropenia occurred in 23/164 patients (14%) and 33/164 patients
(20%), respectively. Grade 4 thrombocytopenia and neutropenia occurred
in 46/164 patients (28%) and 45/164 patients (27%), respectively. Febrile neutropenia,
which may be life-threatening, occurred in 43/164 patients (26%). For patients who were in CR or CRi at the end of treatment, the recovery of platelet counts to > 50,000/mm3 was later than 45 days after the final dose in 15/164
patients (9%) who received BESPONSA and 3/162
patients (2%) who received Investigator’s
choice of chemotherapy.
Complications associated with myelosuppression (including
infections and bleeding/hemorrhage) occurred in patients receiving BESPONSA [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. Infections, including serious infections, some of which were life-threatening or
fatal, occurred in 79/164 patients (48%). Fatal infections, including
pneumonia, neutropenic sepsis, sepsis, septic shock, and pseudomonal sepsis, occurred
in 8/164 patients (5%). Bacterial, viral, and fungal infections occurred.
Hemorrhage occurred in 54/164 patients (33%). Grade 3 or 4 hemorrhage occurred in 8/164 patients (5%),
including a fatality in 1/164 patients (1%) (intra-abdominal hemorrhage).
The most common type of hemorrhage was epistaxis which occurred
in 24/164 patients (15%).
In pediatric patients in Study WI203581
(ITCC-059), Grade 3 or 4 thrombocytopenia occurred
in
24/53 (45%) patients. Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia
occurred in 21/53 (40%) patients. Infections occurred in 23/53 (43%) patients,
and hemorrhage occurred in 22/53 (42%) patients. The most common types of
hemorrhage were hematoma
in 8/53 (15%), mouth hemorrhage in 6/53 (11%), and epistaxis
in 6/53 (11%) patients [see
Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Monitor complete blood
counts prior to each dose of BESPONSA
and monitor for signs and symptoms of infection, bleeding/hemorrhage, or
other effects of myelosuppression during treatment with BESPONSA. As
appropriate, administer prophylactic anti-infectives and employ surveillance
testing during and after treatment with BESPONSA.
Based on the severity of
myelosuppression, reduce dose, temporarily withhold, or permanently discontinue
BESPONSA
[see Dosage and Administration
(2.3)]
5.4 Infusion Related Reactions
Additions and revisions underlined:
BESPONSA can cause infusion
related reactions. In adult patients
in the INO-VATE
ALL trial, infusion related reactions occurred
in patients who received BESPONSA.
Infusion related reactions (all Grade
2) occurred in 4/164 patients (2%) [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. Infusion
related reactions generallyoccurred in Cycle 1 shortly
after the end of the BESPONSA infusion
and resolved spontaneously or with medical
management.
In pediatric patients
in Study WI203581
(ITCC-059), infusion related
reactions occurred in 4/53 (8%) patients [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
. . .
5.5 QT Interval Prolongation
Additions and revisions underlined:
BESPONSA can cause
QT interval prolongation. In adult patients
in the INO-VATE
ALL trial, increases in QT interval corrected for
heart rate using Fridericia’s formula (QTcF) of ? to 60 msec from baseline occurred
in 4/162 patients (3%). Grade 2 QT prolongation
was reported in 2/164 patients (1%) [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) and Clinical
Pharmacology (12.2)].
In pediatric patients
in Study WI203581
(ITCC-059), increases in QTcF of > 60 msec from baseline
occurred in 7/49 (14%) patients. 3/52 (6%) of patients had QTcF values > 500
msec [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
. . .
5.6 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Additions and revisions underlined:
Based on its mechanism of action and findings from animal studies,
BESPONSA can cause
embryo-fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. In animal
studies, inotuzumab ozogamicin caused embryo-fetal toxicities, starting at a dose that was approximately 0.4 times the exposure in patients at the
maximum recommended dose, based on the area under
the concentration-time curve (AUC). Advise
females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with BESPONSA and for
8 months after the last dose. Advise males with female partners of
reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with
BESPONSA and for 5 months after the last dose. Advise pregnant women of the potential
risk to the fetus. Advise
women to contact
their healthcare provider
if they become pregnant or if pregnancy is suspected during treatment with BESPONSA [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1, 8.3), Clinical Pharmacology (12.1), Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)].
6
Adverse Reactions
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience
Extensive changes; please refer to label
8
Use in Specific Populations
8.2 Lactation
Additions and revisions underlined:
Risk Summary
There are no data on the presence
of inotuzumab ozogamicin or its metabolites in human milk, the effects on the breastfed child, or the
effects on milk production. Because of the potential for serious adverse
reactions in a breastfed child,
advise women not to breastfeed during
treatment with BESPONSA and for 2 months after the last dose.
8.4 Pediatric Use
Additions and revisions underlined:
The safety and effectiveness of BESPONSA in
pediatric patients 1 year and older with relapsed or refractory CD22-positive B-cell precursor ALL have been established. The use of BESPONSA for this
indication is supported by evidence of safety and effectiveness in Study
WI203581 (ITCC-059)
[see Adverse Reactions (6.1), Clinical Studies (14.1)]. The study included patients
in the following age
groups: 2 patients 1 year to < 2 years old, 10 patients 2 years to < 6
years old, 20 patients 6 years to
< 12 years old, and 20 patients 12 years to
< 17 years old. Compared to adults, pediatric patients had a higher
incidence of liver test abnormalities; with grade 3-4 increases in AST, ALT,
and total bilirubin in 21%, 21%, and 9%, respectively, in pediatric patients
treated with BESPONSA
compared to 4%, 4%, and 5% in
adults.
The safety and effectiveness of BESPONSA in patients < 1 year of age with relapsed
or refractory CD22-positive
B-cell precursor ALL have not been established.