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Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes (SrLC)

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EPYSQLI (BLA-761340)

(ECULIZUMAB-AAGH)

Safety-related Labeling Changes Approved by FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)

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11/15/2024 (SUPPL-3)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

6 Adverse Reactions

6.1 Clinical Trial Experience

Newly added information:

Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG)

In a 26-week placebo-controlled trial evaluating the effect of eculizumab for the treatment of gMG (gMG Study 1), 62 patients received eculizumab at the recommended dosage regimen and 63 patients received placebo [see Clinical Studies (14.3)]. Patients were 19 to 79 years of age, and 66% were female. Table 8 displays the most common adverse reactions from gMG Study 1 that occurred in > or =5% of eculizumab-treated patients and at a greater frequency than on placebo.

The most common adverse reactions (> or =10%) that occurred in eculizumab-treated patients in the long-term extension to gMG Study 1, Study ECU-MG-302, and that are not included in Table 8 were headache (26%), nasopharyngitis (24%), diarrhea (15%), arthralgia (12%), upper respiratory tract infection (11%), and nausea (10%).

Table 8: Adverse Reactions Reported in 5% or More of Eculizumab-Treated Patients in gMG Study 1 and at a Greater Frequency than in Placebo-Treated Patients added; please refer to label
6.2 Postmarketing Experience

Additions and revisions underlined:

The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of eculizumab products. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to eculizumab products exposure.

Adverse Reactions from Postmarketing Spontaneous Reports

      • Fatal or serious infections: Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitidis, Neisseria sicca/subflava, Neisseria spp unspecified.

      • Cases of cholestatic or mixed pattern liver injury with increased serum liver enzymes and bilirubin levels have been reported in adult and pediatric patients with aHUS who were treated with eculizumab products. These events occurred within 3 to 27 days after starting treatment. The median time to resolution (or return to baseline) was approximately 3 weeks.

7 Drug Interactions

7.1 Plasmapheresis, Plasma Exchange, or Fresh Frozen Plasma Infusion

Newly added subsection:

Concomitant use of eculizumab products with plasma exchange (PE), plasmapheresis (PP) or fresh frozen plasma infusion (PE/PI) treatment can reduce serum eculizumab product concentrations and requires a supplemental dose of EPYSQLI [see Dosage and Administration (2.5)].

7.2 Neonatal Fc Receptor Blockers

Newly added subsection:

Concomitant use of eculizumab products with neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) blockers may lower systemic exposures and reduce effectiveness of eculizumab products. Closely monitor for reduced effectiveness of EPYSQLI.

8 Use in Specific Populations

8.4 Pediatric Use

Additions and revisions underlined:

Safety and effectiveness of EPYSQLI for the treatment of PNH or gMG in pediatric patients have not been established.

. . .

8.5 Geriatric Use

Additions and revisions underlined:

Fifty-one patients 65 years of age or older (15 with PNH, 4 with aHUS, 26 with gMG, and 6 with another indication) were treated with eculizumab in clinical trials in the approved indications. Although there were no apparent age-related differences observed in these studies, the number of patients aged 65 and over is not sufficient to determine whether they respond differently from younger patients.

17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

Medication Guide

Additions and revisions underlined:

What is EPYSQLI?

EPYSQLI is a prescription medicine used to treat:

  • people with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH).

  • people with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS).

    EPYSQLI is not for use in treating people with Shiga toxin E. coli related hemolytic uremic syndrome (STEC- HUS).

  • adults with generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) who are anti-acetylcholine receptor (AchR) antibody positive.

It is not known if EPYSQLI is safe and effective in children with PNH or gMG.

The most common side effects in people with gMG treated with EPYSQLI include:

muscle and joint (musculoskeletal) pain