5.1 Cardiomyopathy
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
…
In
NSABP B31, 15% (158/1031) of patients discontinued trastuzumab due to
clinical evidence of myocardial dysfunction or significant decline in LVEF
after a median follow-up duration of 8.7 years in the AC-TH (anthracycline,
cyclophosphamide, paclitaxel, and trastuzumab) arm. In HERA (one-year
trastuzumab treatment), the number of patients who discontinued trastuzumab due to cardiac
toxicity at 12.6 months median
duration of follow-up was 2.6% (44/1678). In BCIRG006,
a total of 2.9% (31/1056) of patients in the TCH (docetaxel, carboplatin,
trastuzumab) arm (1.5% during the chemotherapy phase and 1.4% during the
monotherapy phase) and 5.7% (61/1068) of patients in the AC-TH arm (1.5% during
the chemotherapy phase and 4.2% during the monotherapy phase)
discontinued trastuzumab due to cardiac toxicity.
Among 64 patients receiving
adjuvant chemotherapy (NSABP
B31 and NCCTG
N9831) who developed
congestive heart failure, one patient died of cardiomyopathy, one patient died
suddenly without documented etiology and 33 patients were receiving cardiac
medication at last follow-up. Approximately 24% of the surviving patients had
recovery to a normal LVEF (defined as ? 50%) and no symptoms on continuing
medical management at the time of last follow-up. Incidence of congestive heart
failure (CHF) is presented in Table 1. The safety of continuation or resumption
of trastuzumab products in patients with trastuzumab
product-induced left ventricular cardiac
dysfunction has not been studied.
Changes to Table
1. Incidence of Congestive Heart Failure in Adjuvant Breast Cancer Studies; please refer to label for complete information
…
Changes to
Table 2. Incidence of Cardiac Dysfunction in Metastatic Breast Cancer Studies; please refer to label for complete information
…
In BCIRG006, the incidence of NCI-CTC Grade 3/4 cardiac
ischemia/infarction was higher
in the trastuzumab-containing regimens (AC-TH: 0.3% (3/1068) and TCH:
0.2% (2/1056)) as compared to none in AC-T.
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
Anthracyclines
Patients
who receive anthracycline after stopping trastuzumab products may be at
increased risk of cardiac dysfunction because of trastuzumab products
estimated long washout period [see
Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. If possible, avoid anthracycline-based
therapy for up to 7 months after stopping trastuzumab products. If anthracyclines are used, closely monitor the
patient's cardiac function.
8.1 Pregnancy
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
Trastuzumab products
can cause fetal
harm when administered to a pregnant
woman. Inpost-marketing reports and published literature, use of trastuzumab products during pregnancy resulted in cases of
oligohydramnios and of oligohydramnios sequence, manifesting as pulmonary
hypoplasia, skeletal abnormalities, and neonatal death [see Data]. Apprise the patient of the potential risks to a fetus.
There are clinical considerations if a trastuzumab product is used
in a pregnant woman or if a patient becomes pregnant within 7 months following
the last dose of a trastuzumab product [see
Clinical Considerations].
The
background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated
population is unknown. In the U.S. general
population, the estimated
background risk of major birth defects
and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to
20%, respectively.
Clinical Considerations
Fetal/Neonatal Adverse
Reactions
Monitor
women who received KANJINTI during pregnancy or within 7 months prior to
conception for oligohydramnios. If oligohydramnios occurs,
perform fetal/neonatal testing that is appropriate for
gestational age and consistent with community standards of care.
Data
Human Data
In
post-marketing reports and published literature, use of trastuzumab products
during pregnancy resulted in cases of oligohydramnios and of oligohydramnios
sequence. Fetal manifestations included pulmonary hypoplasia, skeletal
abnormalities and neonatal death. These case reports
described oligohydramnios in pregnant women who received
trastuzumab either alone or in combination with chemotherapy. In most
reported cases, amniotic fluid index increased after trastuzumab was stopped.
In reported cases where trastuzumab therapy was resumed after amniotic
index improved, oligohydramnios recurred.
Animal Data
In studies
where trastuzumab was administered to pregnant Cynomolgus monkeys during the period of organogenesis at doses up to
25 mg/kg given twice weekly (up to 25 times the recommended weekly human dose
of 2 mg/kg), trastuzumab crossed the placental barrier during the early
(Gestation Days 20 to 50) and late (Gestation Days 120 to 150) phases of
gestation. The resulting
concentrations of trastuzumab in fetal serum
and amniotic fluid were
approximately 33% and 25%, respectively, of those present in the maternal serum
but were not associated with adverse developmental effects.
8.5 Geriatric Use
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
Trastuzumab
has been administered to 386 patients who were 65 years of age or over (253 in
the adjuvant treatment and 133 in metastatic breast cancer treatment settings).
The risk of cardiac dysfunction was increased in geriatric patients as compared
to younger patients in both those receiving treatment for metastatic disease in
H0648g and H0649g, or adjuvant therapy in NSABP B31 and NCCTG N9831. Limitations in data
collection and differences in study design of the 4 studies of
trastuzumab in adjuvant treatment of breast cancer preclude a determination of whether the toxicity profile
of trastuzumab in older patients
is different from younger patients. The reported
clinical experience is not adequate to determine whether the efficacy
improvements (ORR, TTP, OS, DFS) of trastuzumab treatment in older patients is
different from that observed in patients < 65 years of age for metastatic
disease and adjuvant treatment.
In ToGA (metastatic gastric cancer),
of the 294 patients treated
with trastuzumab, 108 (37%)
were 65 years of age or older, while 13 (4.4%) were 75 and over. No overall differences
in safety or effectiveness were observed.