Additions and/or revisions underlined:
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Prurigo
Nodularis
A total of 508 adult subjects with prurigo nodularis
were treated with NEMLUVIO in two placebo-controlled trials and an open label
long-term extension trial. Of these, 375 subjects were exposed for at least 1
year in the drug development program for prurigo nodularis.
The safety of NEMLUVIO in adult subjects with
prurigo nodularis was evaluated in two randomized, double- blind,
placebo-controlled, multicenter trials (OLYMPIA 1 and OLYMPIA 2). Subjects were
treated for up to 24 weeks in OLYMPIA 1 and up to 16 weeks in OLYMPIA 2. In
these 2 trials, 370 subjects were treated with subcutaneous
injections of NEMLUVIO, and 186 subjects received placebo [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].
Subjects
weighing less than 90 kg in the NEMLUVIO group received an initial NEMLUVIO
dose of 60 mg or placebo at Week 0, followed by a NEMLUVIO dose of 30 mg or
placebo every 4 weeks. Subjects weighing 90 kg or more in the NEMLUVIO group
received an initial NEMLUVIO dose of 60 mg or placebo at Week 0 followed by a
NEMLUVIO dose of 60 mg or placebo every 4 weeks
During
the treatment period in Trials OLYMPIA 1 and OLYMPIA 2, the proportion of
subjects who discontinued treatment because of adverse reactions was 4% in the
NEMLUVIO group versus 3% in the placebo group. Table 1 summarizes the adverse
reactions that occurred at a rate of at least 1% in the NEMLUVIO group, and for
which the rate exceeds the rate in the placebo group through Week 16.
Table
1: Adverse Reactions Occurring in greater than or equal to 1% of Adult Subjects
with Prurigo Nodularis in the NEMLUVIO Group and Greater than in the Placebo
Group in the OLYMPIA 1 and OLYMPIA 2 Trials through Week 16.
Please
refer to label to view Table 1.
Specific
Adverse Reactions
Hypersensitivity
reactions
Type
1 hypersensitivity reactions (Ig-E mediated reactions), including one report of
discrete facial (peri-ocular) angioedema, were reported in subjects treated
with NEMLUVIO [see Contraindications
(4)].
Atopic
Dermatitis
Adults
and Pediatric Subjects 12 Years of Age and Older
A
total of 1148 subjects, including 180 subjects 12 to 17 years of age, with
moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis were treated with NEMLUVIO for at least 1
year during the drug development program.
The
safety of NEMLUVIO was evaluated in a pool of two randomized, double-blind,
placebo-controlled, multicenter phase 3 trials (ARCADIA 1, ARCADIA 2). In these
two trials, 1135 adult and pediatric subjects 12 years of age and older with
moderate-to-severe AD were treated with subcutaneous injections of NEMLUVIO
(initial dose of 60 mg, followed by 30 mg every 4 weeks), with concomitant
topical corticosteroids (TCS) and/or topical calcineurin inhibitors (TCI) for
up to 16 weeks (Initial Treatment Period) [see
Clinical Studies (14.2)].
After
the Initial Treatment Period, subjects who responded to NEMLUVIO were
re-randomized to receive NEMLUVIO 30 mg every 4 weeks, NEMLUVIO 30 mg
every 8 weeks, or placebo every 4 weeks for the Maintenance Treatment Period
(Week 16 through Week 48) [see Clinical
Studies (14.2)]. The safety population during the Maintenance Treatment
Period had a mean age of 31 to 33 years (median age of 26 to 29 years) for the NEMLUVIO
cohorts.
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8.1 Pregnancy
Additions
and/or revisions underline:
Risk
Summary
Available
data on NEMLUVIO use in pregnant women exposed during clinical trials are
insufficient to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects,
miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In an enhanced pre-
and postnatal development study in cynomolgus monkeys, when nemolizumab-ilto
wasadministered subcutaneously during organogenesis to parturition, an increase
in early postnatal death was observed at a dose 36 times the maximum recommended
human dose (MRHD) for PN and 50 times for AD (see Data). The clinical significance of this nonclinical finding
is unknown.
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The
background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated
populations are unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth
defects, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the
estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically
recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.
Clinical
Considerations
Fetal/Neonatal
Adverse Reactions
Transport
of endogenous IgG antibodies across the placenta increases as pregnancy
progresses, and peaks during the third trimester. Therefore, NEMLUVIO may be
present in infants exposed in utero. The potential impact of infants
being exposed in utero to NEMLUVIO should be considered.
Data
Animal Data
In
an enhanced pre- and postnatal development study, subcutaneous doses up to 25
mg/kg of nemolizumab-ilto were administered to pregnant cynomolgus monkeys once
every two weeks during organogenesis to parturition. No maternal or embryofetal
toxicities were observed at doses up to 25 mg/kg (36 times the MRHD for PN
and 50 times for AD, based on AUC comparison). Early postnatal death
occurred in the offspring of one control monkey and 3 monkeys at 25 mg/kg (36
times the MRHD for PN and 50 times for AD, based on AUC comparison). The
clinical significance of this nonclinical finding is unknown. Nemolizumab-ilto
was administered subcutaneously to the offspring at doses up to 25 mg/kg (122
times the MRHD for PN and 168 times for AD, based on AUC
comparison), once every 2 weeks for 6 months, starting from postnatal day 35. No
adverse effects were noted in the remaining offspring.
8.4 Pediatric Use
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
Prurigo
Nodularis
The
safety and effectiveness of NEMLUVIO have not been established in pediatric
patients.
...
8.5 Geriatric Use
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
Prurigo
Nodularis
Of
the 370 subjects with prurigo nodularis exposed to NEMLUVIO in OLYMPIA 1 and
OLYMPIA 2, 99 (26.8%) subjects were 65 years of age or older. The long-term
safety of NEMLUVIO was assessed in 508 subjects, among which 133 (26.2%) were
65 years of age or older. Clinical trials of NEMLUVIO did not include
sufficient numbers of subjects 65 years of age or older to determine whether
they respond differently than younger adult subjects. [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
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