Approved Drug Label (PDF)
5
Warnings and Precautions
5.2 Worsening of
Renal Function in Patients with Heart Failure
Newly added
subsection:
Kerendia can cause worsening of renal function in
patients with heart failure. Rarely, severe events associated with worsening
renal function, including events requiring hospitalization, have been observed [see
Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Measure eGFR in all patients before initiation of
treatment or with dose titration of Kerendia and dose accordingly [see
Dosage and Administration (2.1, 2.3)]. Initiation of Kerendia in patients
with heart failure and an eGFR <25 mL/min/1.73m2 is not
recommended.
Measure eGFR periodically during maintenance
treatment with Kerendia in patients with heart failure. Consider delaying
up-titration or interrupting treatment with Kerendia in patients who develop
clinically significant worsening of renal function.
6
Adverse Reactions
6.1 Clinical
Trials Experience
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
. . .
CKD associated with T2DM
The safety of Kerendia in patients with CKD
associated with T2DM was evaluated in 2 randomized, double-blind,
placebo-controlled, multicenter pivotal phase 3 studies, FIDELIO-DKD and
FIGARO-DKD, in which a total of 6510 patients were treated with 10 or 20 mg
once daily over a mean duration of 2.2 and 2.9 years, respectively.
. . .
Heart Failure with LVEF greater than or equal to 40%
The safety of Kerendia in patients with heart
failure (LVEF greater than or equal to 40%) was evaluated in the randomized,
double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter pivotal phase 3 study,
FINEARTS-HF, in which a total of 2,993 patients were treated with 10 mg, 20 mg,
or 40 mg once daily of Kerendia with a mean duration of treatment of 2.3 years.
The overall safety profile of Kerendia in the
FINEARTS-HF study was largely consistent with the adverse reactions reported in
patients with CKD and T2DM (Table 4). However, adverse reactions related to
worsening renal function were reported more frequently in the Kerendia group
(18%) compared with placebo (12%) in FINEARTS-HF. The most frequently reported
adverse reactions included renal impairment (7% vs. 4%), eGFR decreased (5% vs.
4%), acute kidney injury (4% vs. 2%) and renal failure (3% vs. 2%). The majority
of events were reported to be mild to moderate. These events led to dose
modifications in 9% of patients receiving Kerendia versus 4% of patients
receiving placebo.
Hospitalization due to events related to worsening
of renal function for the Kerendia group was 2.0% versus 1.3% in the
placebo group.
Laboratory Test
Initiation of Kerendia may cause an initial small increase
in blood creatinine levels (mean change less than 0.1 mg/dL) and a small
decrease in eGFR (mean change 2-3 ml/min) that occurs within the first 4
weeks of starting therapy and then stabilizes. These changes were reversible
after treatment discontinuation. Initiation of Kerendia may also cause a small increase in
serum uric acid. This increase appears to attenuate over time.
6.2 Postmarketing Experience
Newly added subsection
The following additional adverse reactions have been
reported in postmarketing experience with finerenone. Because these reactions
are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always
possible to estimate their frequency reliably or to establish a causal
relationship to drug exposure:
Hypersensitivity:
Angioedema, Rash and
Urticaria
7
Drug Interactions
7.1 Effect of
Other Drugs on Kerendia
Subsection
title revised
7.2 Effect of
Kerendia on Other Drugs
Newly
added subsection
CYP2C8 Substrates
Kerendia
is a weak CYP2C8 inhibitor at 40 mg. Kerendia increases exposure of CYP2C8
substrates at 40 mg dose
[see Clinical
Pharmacology (12.3)], which may increase the risk of adverse reactions
related to these substrates. Monitor patients more frequently for adverse
reactions caused by sensitive CYP2C8 substrates if Kerendia 40 mg is co-
administered with such substrates since minimal concentration changes may lead
to serious adverse reactions.
8
Use in Specific Populations
8.1 Pregnancy
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
.
. .
Data
Animal Data
In
the embryo-fetal toxicity study in rats, finerenone resulted in reduced
placental weights and signs of fetal toxicity, including reduced fetal weights
and retarded ossification at the maternal toxic dose of 10 mg/kg/day
corresponding to an AUCunbound of at least 7 times that in humans. At 30
mg/kg/day, the incidence of visceral and skeletal variations was increased
(slight edema, shortened umbilical cord, slightly enlarged fontanelle) and one
fetus showed complex malformations including a rare malformation (double aortic
arch) at an AUCunbound of about 10 times that in humans at the 40 mg dose
and about 25 times that in humans at the 20 mg dose. The doses free
of any findings (low dose in rats, high dose in rabbits) provide safety margins
of 4 to 5 times for the AUCunbound expected in humans.
When
rats were exposed during pregnancy and lactation in the pre- and postnatal
developmental toxicity study, increased pup mortality and other adverse effects
(lower pup weight, delayed pinna unfolding) were observed at about 2 or
4 times the AUCunbound expected in humans at the dose of 40 mg and 20 mg,
respectively. In addition, the offspring showed slightly increased
locomotor activity, but no other neurobehavioral changes starting at about 2
or 4 times the AUCunbound expected in humans at the dose of 40 mg and 20
mg, respectively. The dose free of findings provides a safety margin of
about 2 times for the AUCunbound expected in humans for the 20 mg dose and
is in the therapeutic range for the 40 mg dose.
8.5 Geriatric Use
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
Of the 6510 patients who received Kerendia in the
FIDELIO-DKD and FIGARO-DKD studies, 55% of patients were 65 years and older,
and 14% were 75 years and older. Of the 2993 patients who received Kerendia
in the FINEARTS study, 79% of patients were 65 years and older, and 43% were 75
years and older. No overall differences in safety or efficacy were observed
between these patients and younger patients. No dose adjustment is required.