Additions and/or revisions underlined:
Prurigo
Nodularis
A total of 508 adult subjects with prurigo nodularis
were treated with NEMLUVIO in two placebo-controlled trials and an open label long-term
extension trial. Of these, 375 subjects were exposed for at least 1 year in the
drug development program for prurigo nodularis.
The safety of NEMLUVIO in adult subjects with
prurigo nodularis was evaluated in two randomized,
double- blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trials (OLYMPIA 1 and OLYMPIA
2). Subjects were treated for up to 24 weeks in OLYMPIA 1 and up to 16 weeks in
OLYMPIA 2. In these 2 trials, 370 subjects were treated with subcutaneous
injections of NEMLUVIO, and 186 subjects received placebo [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].
Subjects weighing less than 90 kg in the NEMLUVIO
group received an initial NEMLUVIO dose of 60 mg or placebo at Week 0, followed
by a NEMLUVIO dose of 30 mg or placebo every 4 weeks. Subjects weighing 90 kg
or more in the NEMLUVIO group received an initial NEMLUVIO dose of 60 mg or
placebo at Week 0 followed by a NEMLUVIO dose of 60 mg or placebo every
4 weeks.
…
Atopic
Dermatitis
Adults and Pediatric Subjects 12 Years of Age and
Older
A total of 1148 subjects, including 180 subjects 12
to 17 years of age, with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis were treated with
NEMLUVIO for at least 1 year during the drug development program.
The safety of NEMLUVIO was evaluated in a pool of
two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter phase 3 trials
(ARCADIA 1, ARCADIA 2). In these two trials, 1135 adult and pediatric subjects
12 years of age and older with moderate-to-severe AD were treated with
subcutaneous injections of NEMLUVIO (initial dose of 60 mg, followed by 30 mg
every 4 weeks), with concomitant topical corticosteroids (TCS) and/or topical
calcineurin inhibitors (TCI) for up to 16 weeks (Initial Treatment Period) [see Clinical Studies (14.2)].
After the Initial Treatment Period, subjects who
responded to NEMLUVIO were re-randomized to receive NEMLUVIO 30 mg every 4
weeks, NEMLUVIO 30 mg every 8 weeks, or placebo every 4 weeks for the
Maintenance Treatment Period (Week 16 through Week 48) [see Clinical Studies (14.2)]. The safety population during the
Maintenance Treatment Period had a mean age of 31 to 33 years (median age of 26
to 29 years) for the NEMLUVIO cohorts.
Week 0 to Week 16
In ARCADIA 1 and ARCADIA 2 trials through Week 16,
the proportion of subjects who discontinued treatment because of adverse events
was 2.3% in the NEMLUVIO every 4 weeks group and 2.2% in the placebo groups.
Table 2 summarizes the adverse reactions that occurred at a rate of at least 1%
in the NEMLUVIO group, and for which the rate exceeds the rate in the placebo
group during the first 16 weeks of treatment.
Table
2: Adverse Reactions Occurring in Greater than or equal to1% of Adult and
Pediatric Subjects 12 Years of Age and Older with Atopic Dermatitis in the
NEMLUVIO Group and Greater than in the Placebo Group in ARCADIA 1 and ARCADIA 2
Trials through Week 16
Please refer to label to view Table 2.
Assessment
of the safety profile of NEMLUVIO in 505 subjects up through Week 48 in the
ARCADIA 1 and ARCADIA 2 trials was generally consistent with the safety profile
observed at Week 16.
Specific Adverse
Reactions Hypersensitivity reactions
Type
1 hypersensitivity reactions (Ig-E mediated reactions) were reported in
subjects treated with NEMLUVIO. This included occurrence of mild urticaria that
did not lead to discontinuation of treatment.
Injection site
reactions
The
incidence of injection site reactions during the initial treatment period was
reported for 1.2% of subjects treated with NEMLUVIO and 0.9% of subjects
receiving placebo; during the maintenance period, the incidence was 0.6% with
NEMLUVIO every 4 weeks, 0% with NEMLUVIO every 8 weeks, and 0% with placebo.
None of these reactions led to discontinuation of treatment.
Herpes Zoster
During
the initial treatment period, herpes zoster infections were reported in 5
subjects (0.4%) treated with NEMLUVIO (including 1 case of ophthalmic herpes
zoster) and no subjects receiving placebo. Cases of herpes zoster were mild to
moderate in severity and did not lead to discontinuation of treatment.
Pediatric
Subjects 12 Years of Age and Older
The
safety of NEMLUVIO was assessed in 176 subjects 12 to 17 years of age with
moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis enrolled in the ARCADIA 1 or ARCADIA 2
trials who received at least one dose of NEMLUVIO from Week 0 to Week 16 in the
primary safety population. The safety profile of NEMLUVIO in these subjects
through Week 16 was consistent with the safety profile observed in adults with
atopic dermatitis.
The
safety profile of NEMLUVIO in 98 subjects 12 to 17 years of age followed
through Week 48 was consistent with the safety profile observed at Week 16.
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
Risk
Summary
Available
data on NEMLUVIO use in pregnant women exposed during clinical trials are
insufficient to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects,
miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes.In an enhanced pre-
and postnatal development study in cynomolgus monkeys, when nemolizumab-ilto
was administered subcutaneously during organogenesis to parturition, an
increase in early postnatal death was observed at a dose 36 times the maximum recommended
human dose (MRHD) for PN and 50 times for AD (see Data). The clinical significance of this nonclinical finding
is unknown.
The
background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated
populations are unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth
defects, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the
estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically
recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.
Clinical
Considerations
Fetal/Neonatal
Adverse Reactions
Transport
of endogenous IgG antibodies across the placenta increases as pregnancy
progresses, and peaks during the third trimester. Therefore, NEMLUVIO may be present in
infants exposed in utero. The potential impact of infants being
exposed in utero to NEMLUVIO should be considered.
Data
Animal Data
In an enhanced pre- and postnatal development study,
subcutaneous doses up to 25 mg/kg of nemolizumab-ilto were administered to
pregnant cynomolgus monkeys once every two weeks during organogenesis to
parturition. No maternal or embryofetal toxicities were observed at doses up to
25 mg/kg (36 times the MRHD for PN and 50 times for AD, based on AUC
comparison). Early postnatal death occurred in the offspring of one control
monkey and 3 monkeys at 25 mg/kg (36 times the MRHD for PN and 50 times for
AD, based on AUC comparison). The clinical significance of this nonclinical
finding is unknown. Nemolizumab-ilto was administered subcutaneously to the
offspring at doses up to 25 mg/kg (122 times the MRHD for PN and 168 times
for AD, based on AUC comparison), once every 2 weeks for 6 months, starting
from postnatal day 35. No adverse effects were noted in the remaining
offspring.