Approved Drug Label (PDF)
4
Contraindications
PLR
conversion; please refer to label for complete information.
5
Warnings and Precautions
5.1
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
PLR conversion with additions
and/or revisions underlined; please refer to label for complete information.
Based
on data from animal studies and its mechanism of action, PANRETIN GEL can cause
fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Oral administration
of alitretinoin to pregnant animals during the period of organogenesis was
teratogenic and embryo-lethal at exposures 5 times the estimated daily
human topical dose. Advise women of the potential risk to a
fetus. Advise women of reproductive potential to use effective
contraception during treatment with PANRETIN GEL and for 1 week after the last
dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1, 8.3)].
5.2
Photosensitivity
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conversion; please refer to label for complete information.
5.3
Toxicity with DEET-Containing Products
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conversion; please refer to label for complete information.
6
Adverse Reactions
PLR
conversion with additions and/or revisions underlined; please refer to label
for complete information.
The
following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in
the labeling:
- Photosensitivity [see Warnings
and Precautions (5.2)]
6.1
Clinical Trials Experience
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conversion with additions and/or revisions underlined; please refer to label
for complete information.
Because
clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction
rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to
rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates
observed in practice.
The
safety of PANRETIN GEL was assessed in two multicenter, prospective,
randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled trials (Trial 1 and Trial 2)
in patients with cutaneous lesions of AIDS-related KS [see Clinical Studies
(14.1)]. In a pooled analysis of both trials, the most common adverse
reactions in greater than or equal to 5% of patients were rash, pain, paresthesia, pruritis,
exfoliative dermatitis, edema, and skin disorder.
In
Trial 1, severe
local skin adverse reactions (erythema and edema with or without
vesiculation) occurred in 10% of patients during the first 12 weeks of
treatment (versus 0% in the vehicle control). Adverse reactions led
to withdrawal from the study in 7% of patients.
In
Trial 2, severe local skin adverse reactions (erythema and edema with or
without vesiculation) occurred in 6% of patients during the first 12 weeks of
treatment (versus 0% in the vehicle control) and 1 patient withdrew due to
severe skin irritation.
Table
1 lists the most common application site adverse reactions
that occurred in at least 5% of patients during the double-blind
phase who received PANRETIN GEL in either of the two controlled studies.
Table
1 Adverse Reactions at Application Site in Trial 1 and 2 in
greater than or equal to 5% of Patients Treated with PANRETIN GEL
.
. .
8
Use in Specific Populations
8.1
Pregnancy
PLLR
conversion:
Risk
Summary
Based
on findings in animal studies and its mechanism of action, PANRETIN GEL can
cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Oral administration of
alitretinoin to pregnant animals during the period of organogenesis was
teratogenic and embryo lethal at exposures at least 5 times the estimated daily
human topical dose (see Data). There are no data on the use of PANRETIN GEL in
pregnant women. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to the fetus.
In
the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth
defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and
15% to 20%, respectively.
Data
Animal
Data
Oral
administration of alitretinoin to pregnant rabbits during the period of
organogenesis resulted in early resorptions, post-implantation loss, and fetal
defects (limb, craniofacial, fused sternebrae) at doses greater than or equal to 0.5 mg/kg/day
(approximately 5 times the estimated daily human topical dose based on body
surface area, assuming complete systemic absorption of alitretinoin, when
PANRETIN GEL is administered as a 60 g tube over 1 month in a 60 kg human).
Early resorptions and post-implantation loss also occurred in rats administered
oral alitretinoin at doses greater than or equal to 5 mg/kg/day (approximately 25 times the estimated
daily human topical dose based on body surface area). Limb and craniofacial
defects also occurred in mice administered oral alitretinoin on day 11 of gestation
at single doses greater than or equal to 50 mg/kg (approximately 127 times the estimated daily human
topical dose based on body surface area).
8.2
Lactation
PLLR
conversion:
Risk
Summary
It
is not known whether alitretinoin or its metabolites are excreted in human
milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk and because of the
potential for adverse reactions from PANRETIN GEL in the nursing child, advise
patients that breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment with PANRETIN
GEL and for 1 week after the last dose.
8.3
Females and Males of Reproductive Potential
PLLR
conversion:
Pregnancy
Testing
Verify
pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to initiating
PANRETIN GEL.
Contraception
Females
PANRETIN
GEL can cause embryo-fetal harm when administered to pregnant women [see Use in
Specific Populations (8.1)]. Advise females of reproductive potential to use
effective contraception during treatment with PANRETIN GEL and for 1 week after
the last dose.
Males
Advise
males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective
contraception during treatment with PANRETIN GEL and for 1 week after the last
dose.
8.4
Pediatric Use
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8.5
Geriatric Use
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for complete information.
Clinical
studies of PANRETIN GEL did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to
determine whether they respond differently from younger adult patients.
17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)
PATIENT
COUNSELING INFORMATION
New
section added to comply with PLR:
Advise
the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information).
Embryo-Fetal
Toxicity
Advise
females to inform their healthcare provider if they are pregnant or become
pregnant. Inform females of the risk to a fetus and potential loss of pregnancy
[see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].
Advise
females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during
treatment and for 1 week after the last dose of PANRETIN GEL [see Warnings and
Precautions (5.1) and Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].
Advise
males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective
contraception during treatment and for 1 week following the last dose of
PANRETIN GEL [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Use in Specific
Populations (8.3)].
Lactation
Advise
patients not to breastfeed during treatment with PANRETIN GEL and for 1 week
after the last dose of PANRETIN GEL [see Use in Specific Populations (8.2)].
Photosensitivity
Advise
patients that PANRETIN GEL can cause photosensitivity and to avoid sunlight and
sunlamps and use measures such as protective clothing in PANRETIN-applied areas
[see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
Toxicity
with DEET-Containing Products
Advise
patients to avoid DEET-containing products such as insect repellant while using
PANRETIN GEL [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].
PATIENT
INFORMATION
New
section added to comply with PLR; please refer to label for complete
information.
Other
Physician Labeling Rule (PLR) conversion