Approved Drug Label (PDF)
5
Warnings and Precautions
5.1 Hypersensitivity
Reactions
Subsection title revised
Additions and/or revisions underlined:
Thallous Chloride
Tl 201 Injection may cause anaphylactic reactions
characterized by cardiovascular, respiratory, and
cutaneous symptoms [see Adverse Reactions
(6)]. Have resuscitation
equipment and trained staff readily available.
5.2 Risks
Associated with Stress Testing
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
Induction
of cardiovascular stress might be associated with serious adverse reactions
such as myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, hypotension or hypertension, ECG
abnormalities, chest pain, bronchoconstriction, and cerebrovascular events [see Adverse Reactions (6)]. Perform
stress testing in the setting where cardiac resuscitation equipment and trained staff are readily
available. Perform pharmacologic stress in accordance with the pharmacologic stress agent’s
prescribing information.
5.3 Radiation Risk
Subsection title revised
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
Thallous
Chloride Tl 201 Injection contributes to a patient's overall
long-term cumulative radiation exposure. Long-term cumulative radiation
exposure is associated with an increased risk of cancer. Ensure safe
handling to minimize radiation exposure to patients and health care providers.
Advise patients to hydrate before and after administration and to void frequently
after administration [see Dosage and
Administration (2.1, 2.3)].
5.4 Injection Site
Reactions and Tissue Damage
Subsection title revised
Additions and/or revisions underlined:
Injection site reactions and extravasation have been reported
after administration of Thallous Chloride
Tl 201 Injection [see Adverse
Reactions (6)]. Administer Thallous Chloride
Tl 201 Injection strictly into
the vein to avoid local tissue
accumulation and irradiation. Confirm intravenous patency before injection.
6
Adverse Reactions
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
The following
clinically significant adverse
reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling:
Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings
and Precautions (5.1)]
Risk Associated with Stress Testing
[see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]
Injection Site Reactions and Tissue Damage [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]
The following adverse reactions associated with the use of Thallous Chloride Tl 201 Injection were identified in clinical studies or postmarketing reports. Because some
of these reactions were reported voluntarily from a population of
uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency
or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure:
Cardiovascular, respiratory, and cerebrovascular disorders: myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, hypotension, bronchoconstriction, and cerebrovascular events in
patients who have undergone stress testing
Gastrointestinal disorders: nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
General disorders
and administration site conditions: injection site reactions
(burning, pain, redness,
swelling, warmth, and tissue damage with chronic ulcer formation), chills,
fever, and sweating
Immune system disorders: hypersensitivity (anaphylaxis, hypotension, shortness of breath, pruritus,
flushing, and diffuse rash)
8
Use in Specific Populations
8.1 Pregnancy
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
Risk Summary
There are no data
on Thallous Chloride
Tl 201 Injection use in pregnant women
to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal
or fetal outcomes. Studies using human
placentas demonstrate that thallous
chloride Tl 201 crosses the placenta. No animal reproductive studies
have been conducted.
All radiopharmaceuticals, including Thallous Chloride
Tl 201 Injection have the potential to cause fetal harm depending on the fetal stage of development and the magnitude of the radiation dose. If considering administration of
Thallous Chloride Tl 201 Injection to a pregnant woman, inform the
patient about the potential for adverse pregnancy outcomes based on the
radiation dose from Thallous Chloride Tl 201 Injection and gestational timing
of exposure.
The background risk of major birth defects
and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defects, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated
background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage
in clinically recognized pregnancies is 3% and 10% to 20%, respectively.
8.2 Lactation
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
Risk Summary
Thallous
chloride Tl 201 has been detected in the milk of lactating women. There are no data on the effects of thallous
chloride Tl 201 on milk production or the effects of thallous chloride Tl 201
on the breastfed infant.
Exposure of the
breastfed infant to thallous chloride Tl 201 can be minimized by advising a
lactating woman to temporarily discontinue breastfeeding and pump and discard milk for a minimum of 96 hours after
administration of Thallous Chloride Tl 201 Injection. Minimize close
contact with infants if the administered dose would result in an effective dose
greater than 1 mSv to the infant. The developmental and health benefits of
breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for
Thallous Chloride Tl 201 Injection and any potential adverse effects on the
breastfed infant from Thallous Chloride Tl 201 Injection or from the underlying
maternal condition.
8.5 Geriatric Use
Newly added
subsection:
Clinical studies
of Thallous Chloride
Tl 201 Injection for myocardial perfusion imaging did not include
sufficient numbers of subjects aged younger than 65 years to determine
whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Other reported
experience has not revealed clinically relevant differences in the response of
elderly in comparison to younger patients.
This drug is known
to be substantially excreted by the kidney,
and the risk of toxic reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because
elderly patients are more likely
to have decreased renal
function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to
monitor renal function.
17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)
PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
Radiation Risk
Advise patients of
the radiation risk of Thallous Chloride Tl 201 Injection. Instruct patients to
drink water to ensure adequate hydration prior
to administration of Thallous Chloride
Tl 201 Injection and to continue drinking
and voiding frequently
following administration to reduce radiation exposure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].
Pregnancy
Inform pregnant women of the risk of fetal
exposure to radiation dose if they undergo an imaging procedure with Thallous Chloride Tl 201 Injection [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].
Lactation
Advise a lactating woman to temporarily discontinue breastfeeding and to pump and discard
breastmilk for at least
96 hours after administration of Thallous Chloride Tl 201 Injection to minimize
radiation exposure to a breastfed infant [see
Use in Specific Populations (8.2)].