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Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes (SrLC)

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SINEMET CR (NDA-019856)

(CARBIDOPA; LEVODOPA)

Safety-related Labeling Changes Approved by FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)

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03/19/2026 (SUPPL-29)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

WARNINGS

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Vitamin B6 Deficiency and Seizures

Treatment with SINEMET CR may contribute to reduced vitamin B6 levels. Higher doses of carbidopa/levodopa may increase the risk of vitamin B6 deficiency. Seizures associated with vitamin B6 deficiency have been reported in the postmarketing setting in patients taking SINEMET CR. In these reported cases, seizures were refractory to traditional anti-seizure medications and only resolved after vitamin B6 administration. Other symptoms of vitamin B6 deficiency may occur, including depression, confusion, cheilosis, glossitis, dermatitis, anemia, and/or neuropathy. Evaluate vitamin B6 levels prior to initiation of SINEMET CR and periodically while on treatment or if symptoms associated with vitamin B6 deficiency are identified. Supplement with vitamin B6 as necessary.

6 Adverse Reactions

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Nervous System/Psychiatric

Increased tremor, peripheral neuropathy, psychotic episodes including delusions and paranoid ideation, pathological gambling, increased libido including hypersexuality, impulse control symptoms, seizures (including convulsions).

Laboratory Tests

Abnormalities in alkaline phosphatase, SGOT (AST), SGPT (ALT), bilirubin, Coombs test, uric acid, vitamin B6 levels.

17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

Information for Patients

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Inform patients that vitamin B6 deficiency may develop during treatment with carbidopa/levodopa therapies, including SINEMET CR. Tell patients to inform their healthcare provider if they develop symptoms such as depression, confusion, cheilosis, glossitis, dermatitis, anemia, neuropathy, and/or seizures (see WARNINGS, Vitamin B6 Deficiency and Seizures).