8.1 Pregnancy
Additions and/or revisions
underlined:
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Risk Summary
Based on findings
from animal studies, ZURZUVAE may cause fetal harm. Advise pregnant women of
the potential risk to a fetus. Available data on ZURZUVAE use in pregnant women
from the clinical development program
are insufficient to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth
defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes.
In animals, oral
administration of zuranolone to pregnant rats during organogenesis resulted in
developmental toxicity, including
embryofetal death and fetal malformations, with a no observed
adverse effect level (NOAEL) associated with maternal plasma
exposures 7 times greater
than in humans at the maximum
recommended human dose (MRHD) of 50 mg. Oral
administration of zuranolone to pregnant mice resulted in developmental
toxicity, including decreased fetal body weight, reduced skeletal ossification,
and fetal malformations with a NOAEL associated with a maternal plasma exposure
similar to that in humans at the MRHD.
Oral administration of zuranolone to rats during pregnancy and lactation
resulted in developmental toxicity in the offspring, including, perinatal
mortality, at maternal exposures similar to that in humans at the MRHD. Developmental toxicity was observed
at doses that were also maternally toxic. Neuronal
death was observed in rats exposed to zuranolone during a period of brain
development that begins during the third trimester of pregnancy in humans and
continues up to a few years after birth.
The estimated
background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated
population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect,
loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth
defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and
15% to 20%, respectively.
Data
Animal Data
Oral administration
of zuranolone (0, 2.5, 7.5, or 22.5 mg/kg/day) to pregnant rats during
organogenesis resulted in increased incidences of fetal malformations,
reductions in embryofetal survival, and reduced
fetal body weights
as well as maternal mortality and sedation at the highest dose. The no effect dose (7.5
mg/kg/day) for adverse effects on embryofetal development was associated with
maternal exposures (AUC) approximately 7 times that in humans at the MRHD of 50
mg.
Oral administration of
zuranolone (0, 30, 100, or 300 mg/kg/day) to pregnant mice during organogenesis resulted
in maternal dose-dependent sedation which was severe at 300 mg/kg/day. Adverse reduced body weight in
the pregnant dams occurred at 300 mg/kg/day, which was associated with
incomplete or no skeletal ossification in the pups. There was an increased
incidence of malformations (e.g., cleft palate) at 100 mg/kg/day (4 times the AUC exposure at the MRHD). The NOAEL for
embryofetal development was 30 mg/kg/day with maternal exposures (AUC)
approximately 1.5 times that in humans at the MRHD.
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Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
What is the most important information I should know about ZURZUVAE? ZURZUVAE can cause
serious side effects, including:
Decreased ability
to drive or do other
dangerous activities. ZURZUVAE
can decrease your awareness and alertness, which can affect your
ability to drive safely or safely do other dangerous activities.
Do
not drive, operate machinery, or do other dangerous activities until at least 12 hours after taking each dose during your 14-day
treatment course of ZURZUVAE.
You may not be able to tell on your own if you can drive
safely or tell how much ZURZUVAE is affecting you.
Decreased awareness
and alertness [central
nervous system (CNS) depressant effects].
ZURZUVAE can
cause sleepiness, drowsiness, slow thinking, dizziness, confusion, and trouble
walking.
Because of these symptoms,
you may be at a higher risk for falls during treatment
with ZURZUVAE.
Taking alcohol,
other medicines that cause CNS depressant effects,
or opioids while taking ZURZUVAE
can make these symptoms worse and may also cause trouble breathing.
Tell your healthcare provider
if you develop any of these
symptoms, or if they get worse during
treatment with ZURZUVAE. Your
healthcare provider may decrease your dose or stop ZURZUVAE treatment if you
develop these symptoms.
See “What are the possible
side effects of ZURZUVAE?” for
more information about side effects.
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Before taking
ZURZUVAE, tell your healthcare provider
about all of your medical
conditions, including if you:
drink alcohol
have abused or been dependent on prescription medicines, street drugs, or alcohol
have liver or kidney
problems
are pregnant
or plan to become pregnant. ZURZUVAE may harm your unborn baby.
Females who are able to become
pregnant:
Tell your healthcare provider
right away if you become pregnant
or plan to become pregnant
during treatment with
ZURZUVAE.
Use effective birth
control (contraception) during
treatment with ZURZUVAE
and for 1 week after the final dose.
There
is a pregnancy exposure registry for women who are exposed to
ZURZUVAE during pregnancy. The purpose of the registry is to collect
information about the health of females exposed
to ZURZUVAE and their
baby. If you become pregnant during treatment with ZURZUVAE, talk to your healthcare
provider about registering with the National Pregnancy Registry for
Antidepressants at 1-844-405-6185 or visit online at https://womensmentalhealth.org/research/pregnancyregistry/antidepressants/
are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. ZURZUVAE
passes into breast
milk, and it is
not known if it can harm your baby. Talk to your healthcare provider
about the risks and benefits of breastfeeding and about the best way to
feed your baby during treatment with ZURZUVAE.
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What are the possible side effects of
ZURZUVAE? ZURZUVAE can cause serious side effects, including:
See “What is the most important
information I should
know about ZURZUVAE?”
Increased risk of suicidal
thoughts and actions.
ZURZUVAE and other antidepressant medicines may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts
and actions in people 24 years of age and younger. ZURZUVAE is not for use in children.
Depression or other serious
mental illnesses are the most important causes
of suicidal thoughts
or actions.
How can I watch
for and try to prevent
suicidal thoughts and actions?
Pay
close attention to, and tell your healthcare provider right away about,
any changes, especially sudden changes in mood, behavior,
thoughts, or feelings, or if you develop suicidal
thoughts or actions.
This is very important when an antidepressant medicine
is started or when the dose is changed.
Keep all follow-up visits
with your healthcare provider as scheduled. Call your healthcare provider between
visits as needed, especially if you have concerns about symptoms.
Tell your healthcare provider
right away if you develop any of the following symptoms, especially if they are new, worse, or worry you:
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