Approved Drug Label (PDF)
4
Contraindications
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
ENDOMETRIN
is contraindicated in women with any of the following conditions:
- Previous hypersensitivity
reactions to progesterone or any of the ingredients of ENDOMETRIN [see Description (11)]
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding that has
an undiagnosed etiology
- Known missed abortion or ectopic
pregnancy
- Hepatic adenoma, hepatocellular
carcinoma, acute hepatitis, or severe (decompensated) cirrhosis
- Current diagnosis of, or history
of, a hormone-sensitive malignancy (e.g., breast cancer)
- Active arterial or venous
thromboembolism or severe thrombophlebitis, or a history of these events
5
Warnings and Precautions
5.1
Cardiovascular or Cerebrovascular Disorders
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
Life-threatening
arterial or venous thromboembolic disorders may occur during hormone treatment,
including treatment with ENDOMETRIN.
The
healthcare provider should be alert to earliest signs of myocardial
infarction, cerebrovascular disorders, arterial or venous thromboembolism
(venous thromboembolism or pulmonary embolism), thrombophlebitis, or retinal
thrombosis. ENDOMETRIN should be discontinued if any of these are suspected.
5.2
Depression
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
ENDOMETRIN-treated
women with a
history of depression should be closely observed. Consider ENDOMETRIN
discontinuation if symptoms worsen.
6
Adverse Reactions
6.1
Clinical Study Experience
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
.
. .
The
safety data reflect exposure to ENDOMETRIN in 808 infertile women in a single
Assisted Reproductive Technology 10 week clinical study conducted in the U.S.
[see Clinical Studies (14)]. ENDOMETRIN was studied at vaginally
administered doses of 100 mg twice daily and 100 mg three times daily for
10 weeks and compared to a vaginally administered active comparator. The
adverse reactions that occurred at a rate greater than or equal to 2% in either
ENDOMETRIN group are summarized in Table 1.
Other
less common reported adverse reactions in ENDOMETRIN-treated women included
vaginal irritation, itching, burning, discomfort, urticaria, and peripheral
edema.
Table
1: Number and Frequency of Reported Adverse Reactions in Infertile Women
Treated with ENDOMETRIN in an Assisted Reproductive Technology Study
.
. .
Adverse
Reactions from Other Progesterone Products
Adverse
reactions from other progesterone products included breast
tenderness, bloating, mood swings, irritability, and drowsiness.
7
Drug Interactions
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
Drugs
known to induce the hepatic cytochrome-P450-3A4 system may increase the
elimination of progesterone, lower progesterone exposure in
ENDOMETRIN-treated women, and reduce the efficacy of ENDOMETRIN.
.
. .
8
Use in Specific Populations
8.1
Pregnancy
PLLR
Conversion:
Risk
Summary
ENDOMETRIN
is indicated, as part of an Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) treatment
program, to support embryo implantation in infertile women less than 35 years
of age by supplementation of corpus luteal function and to maintain pregnancy
after implantation up to 10 weeks.
Maternal
risks of ENDOMETRIN use during pregnancy are discussed throughout the labeling.
In
the US general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects
and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to
20%, respectively.
Data
Human Data: In one clinical study [see Clinical Studies (14)], ENDOMETRIN
was vaginally administered to support embryo implantation during the first
trimester of pregnancy and to maintain clinical pregnancy through week 10 of
pregnancy when the placenta takes over production of progesterone. The live
birth outcomes of these pregnancies were as follows:
- Among
the 404 women treated with ENDOMETRIN twice daily, 143 (35%) women had live
births consisting of 85 (59%) singletons, 56 (39%) twins, and 2 (1%) triplets.
In this treatment group, 13 (3%) women had a spontaneous abortion, 1 (0.2%)
woman had an ectopic pregnancy, and neonatal birth defects were reported in 7
infants (3% based on 203 live births).
- Among
the 404 women treated with ENDOMETRIN three times daily, 155 (38%) women had
live births consisting of 91 (59%) singletons, 60 (39%) twins, and 4 (3%)
triplets. In this treatment group, 22 (5%) women had a spontaneous abortion, 4
(1%) women had an ectopic pregnancy, and neonatal birth defects were reported
in 7 infants (3% based on 223 live births).
Birth
defects reported in the ENDOMETRIN:
- Twice
daily group included one neonate with a cleft palate and intrauterine growth
retardation, one with spina bifida, three with congenital heart defects, one
with an umbilical hernia, and one with an intestinal anomaly.
- Three
times daily group included one neonate with an esophageal fistula, one with
hypospadias and an underdeveloped right ear, one with Down Syndrome and an
atrial septal defect, one with congenital heart anomalies, one with DiGeorge’s
syndrome, one fetus with a hand deformity, and one with cleft palate.
For
additional information on the pharmacology of ENDOMETRIN and pregnancy outcome
information [see Clinical Pharmacology (12)
and Clinical Studies (14)].
8.2
Lactation
PLLR
Conversion:
Risk
Summary
Detectable
amounts of progesterone have been identified in the milk of nursing mothers.
The effect of this on the nursing infant has not been determined. A published
study reported no adverse effects of progesterone on milk production or infant
growth during the first postpartum year.
The
developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along
with the mother’s clinical need for ENDOMETRIN and any potential adverse
effects on the breastfed child from ENDOMETRIN or from the underlying maternal
condition.
8.5
Geriatric Use
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
Clinical
studies of ENDOMETRIN did not include women 65 years of age and
older. ENDOMETRIN is not indicated for use in this population.
8.6
Body Mass Index
Newly
added subsection
The
safety and efficacy of ENDOMETRIN in women with a body mass index (BMI) >34
kg/m2 has not been studied.
8.7
Hepatic Impairment
Newly
added subsection
ENDOMETRIN
is contraindicated in women with hepatic adenoma, hepatocellular carcinoma,
acute hepatitis, or severe (decompensated) cirrhosis.
17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)
PATIENT
COUNSELING INFORMATION
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
Advise
the patient to read the
FDA-Approved patient labeling (Patient Information).
Vaginal
Bleeding
Inform
patients of the importance of reporting irregular vaginal bleeding to their health
care provider as soon as possible.
Common
Adverse Reactions with Progesterone
Inform
patients of the possible adverse reactions of ENDOMETRIN therapy such as
headaches, breast tenderness, bloating, mood swings, irritability, and
drowsiness.
Coadministration
of Other Vaginal Products
Inform
patients that ENDOMETRIN is not recommended for use with other vaginal
products.
PATIENT
INFORMATION
Additions
and/or revisions underlined
.
. .
What is ENDOMETRIN?
- ENDOMETRIN is a prescription
medicine vaginal insert that contains the hormone progesterone and is used
to support embryo implantation in women less than 35 years of age
while undergoing treatment for infertility (an Assisted Reproductive
Technology (ART) program) and to maintain pregnancy for up to 10 weeks.
- It is not known if ENDOMETRIN is
safe and effective in children.
- Important:
For Vaginal Use Only.
Who
should not use ENDOMETRIN?
Do
not use ENDOMETRIN if you:
- are
allergic to progesterone or any of the ingredients in ENDOMETRIN. See
the end of this leaflet for a complete list of ingredients in ENDOMETRIN.
- have abnormal,
undiagnosed vaginal bleeding.
- have a
known missed abortion or ectopic pregnancy.
- currently
have or have had certain liver problems.
- currently have or
have had cancer that is hormone sensitivity such as breast cancer.
- currently
have or have had blood clots.
Before using
ENDOMETRIN, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical
conditions, including if you:
- have a history of a heart attack,
stroke (cerebrovascular disorders), or blood clots.
- have a history of depression.
- are currently using any other
vaginal products (such as antifungal products).
- are pregnant.
- are breastfeeding or plan to
breastfeed. Talk to your healthcare provider about the best way to feed your
baby while using ENDOMETRIN.
Tell your healthcare
provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter
medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. You should not use ENDOMETRIN while
using other vaginal products. Using ENDOMETRIN with certain other medicines may affect how
ENDOMETRIN works.
Know
what medicines you take. Keep a list of them to show your healthcare
provider and pharmacist when you get a new medicine.
How should I use
ENDOMETRIN?
- Use
ENDOMETRIN exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to.
- ENDOMETRIN
is placed in your vagina 2 to 3 times a day for up to a total of 10 weeks.
Do
not use any other vaginal products while using ENDOMETRIN.
Follow the steps
below:
1. Unwrap
the applicator. Do not use if the contents or packaging are visibly damaged.
2. Put
one vaginal insert in the space provided at the end of the applicator.
The insert should fit snugly and not fall out.
. . .
What
are the possible side effects of ENDOMETRIN? ENDOMETRIN may cause serious side
effects, including:
- Risk of heart attack, stroke, or
blood clots. Your healthcare provider may stop ENDOMETRIN if you
have signs of heart attack, stroke, or blood clots. Symptoms of heart attack or blood
clots may include:
.
. .
- Depressed mood. Your
healthcare provider may stop ENDOMETRIN if symptoms of depressed mood worsen.
The most common side effects of ENDOMETRIN include:
. . .
. . .
Call
your healthcare provider right away if you have irregular vaginal
bleeding.
. . .
How should I store
ENDOMETRIN?
- Store ENDOMETRIN at room
temperature between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C).
- Keep ENDOMETRIN and all medicines
out of the reach of children.