Approved Drug Label (PDF)
5
Warnings and Precautions
5.1
Infusion Reactions
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
Hypotension,
including shock and cardiac arrest, wheezing, dyspnea, urticaria or pruritus,
muscular and chest pain may occur with rapid TYZAVAN administration (e.g., over
several minutes). The reactions may be more severe in pediatric patients (1 month
and older) [see Use in Specific
Populations (8.4)].
.
. .
5.4
Severe Dermatologic Reactions
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
Severe
dermatologic reactions such as toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN),
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic
symptoms (DRESS), acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP), and linear
IgA bullous dermatosis (LABD) have been reported in association with the use of
vancomycin. Cutaneous signs or symptoms reported include skin rashes (including
exfoliative dermatitis), mucosal lesions, and blisters.
Discontinue
TYZAVAN at the first appearance of signs and symptoms of TEN, SJS, DRESS, AGEP,
or LABD.
5.7
Neutropenia
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
Reversible
neutropenia has been reported in patients receiving vancomycin [see Adverse
Reactions (6.1)]. Patients who will undergo
prolonged therapy with vancomycin or those who are receiving concomitant drugs that
may cause neutropenia should have periodic monitoring of the leukocyte count.
Reversible
neutropenia, usually starting 1 week or more after onset of therapy with
vancomycin or after a total dosage of more than 25 g, has been reported for
several dozen patients. Neutropenia appears to be promptly reversible when
vancomycin is discontinued. Thrombocytopenia has been reported. Although a
causal relationship has not been established, reversible agranulocytosis
(granulocytes <500/mm3) has been reported.
5.8
Phlebitis and Other Administration Site Reactions
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and/or revisions underlined:
.
. .
Administration
of TYZAVAN by intramuscular (IM), intraperitoneal, intrathecal (intralumbar or
intraventricular), or intravitreal routes has not been approved and is not
recommended. The safety and efficacy of vancomycin administered by these
routes of administration have not been established by adequate and well
controlled trials. Pain, tenderness, and necrosis occur with intramuscular (IM)
injection of vancomycin or with inadvertent extravasation. There have been
reports that the frequency of infusion-related events (including
hypotension, flushing, erythema, urticaria, and pruritus) increases with the
concomitant administration of anesthetic agents. Infusion-related events may be
minimized by the administration of vancomycin of at least a 60-minute infusion
prior to anesthetic induction.
Administration
of sterile vancomycin by the intraperitoneal route during
continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) has been reported to
result in chemical peritonitis. Manifestations of this syndrome range
from a cloudy dialysate alone to a cloudy dialysate accompanied by
variable degrees of abdominal pain and fever. This syndrome appears to be
resolved after discontinuation of intraperitoneal vancomycin.
.
. .
6
Adverse Reactions
6.1
Clinical Trials Experience
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and/or revisions underlined:
.
. .
Gastrointestinal
Disorders: Clostridioides difficile colitis, nausea
. . .
6.2 Postmarketing Experience
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revisions underlined:
. . .
Immune System Disorders: Acute
myocardial ischemia with or without myocardial infarction may occur as part of
an allergic reaction.
Skin
and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders: Severe dermatologic reactions such as toxic
epidermal necrolysis (TEN), drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic
symptoms (DRESS), acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP), and linear
IgA bullous dermatosis (LABD).
Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders:
Hemolytic anemia
7
Drug Interactions
7.3 Ototoxic and/or Nephrotoxic Drugs
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
Concurrent and/or sequential systemic or topical
use of other potentially neurotoxic and/or nephrotoxic drugs with TYZAVAN
requires more frequent monitoring of renal function.
8
Use in Specific Populations
8.1 Pregnancy
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underlined:
Risk Summary
The available data on the use of this formulation
of TYZAVAN (which includes the excipient NADA) in pregnant women are
insufficient to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects,
miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes (see Data). Available data over
several decades of vancomycin (without the excipient NADA) use in pregnant
women have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects,
miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes (see Data).
. . .
Data
Human Data
. . .
A published study evaluated hearing loss and
nephrotoxicity in infants of 10 pregnant intravenous drug users treated with intravenously
administered vancomycin (formulation did not include the excipient NADA)
for suspected or documented methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
in the second or third trimester. The comparison groups were 10
non-intravenous drug-dependent patients who received no treatment, and
10 untreated intravenous drug-dependent patients who served as substance
abuse controls. No infant in the vancomycin exposed group had abnormal
sensorineural hearing at 3 months of age or nephrotoxicity.
. . .
8.2 Lactation
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revisions underlined:
Risk
Summary
Vancomycin is present in human milk following
intravenous administration, however, there are insufficient data to inform
the levels. There are no data on the effects of vancomycin on the breastfed
infant or milk production. The developmental and health benefits of
breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for
TYZAVAN and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from TYZAVAN
or from the underlying maternal condition.
8.6 Renal Impairment
Newly added subsection:
Dosage adjustment of Vancomycin Injection must be
made in patients with impaired renal function [see
Dosage and Administration (2.4)].
Measure trough vancomycin serum concentrations to guide intravenous therapy,
especially in patients with impaired renal function or fluctuating renal
function.
17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)
PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
Infusion Reactions During or After Intravenous Use
Advise patients that generalized skin redness, skin
rash, itching, flushing, muscle pain, chest pain, shortness of breath,
wheezing, or dizziness may occur during intravenous infusion of
TYZAVAN. These reactions can be lessened or prevented by infusing the drug over
at least 60 minutes [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
. . .
Severe Dermatologic Reactions
Advise patients about the signs and symptoms of
serious skin manifestations. Instruct patients to stop TYZAVAN immediately and
promptly seek medical attention at the first signs or symptoms of skin
rash, mucosal lesions and blisters to their healthcare provider [see Warnings
and Precautions
(5.4)].