5.1 Infections
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
IMAAVY
may increase the risk of infection [see
Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. In gMG Study 1 [see Clinical Studies (14.1)], 42 (43%) out of 98 patients treated
with IMAAVY reported
71 events of infection. Across gMG Study 1 (double-blind period) and its
extension study (open label-period), out of 186 patients treated with
IMAAVY, 132 (71%) patients reported 360 events of infection and serious
infections were reported
in 7% of patients treated
with IMAAVY. In the wAIHA
Study (double-blind period), 35 (45%) out of 78 patients treated with
IMAAVY reported 52 events of infection [see
Clinical Studies (14.2)]. Across the wAIHA Study (double-blind period) and
its extension study (open label-period), out of 113 patients treated
with IMAAVY, 80 (71%) patients reported 184 events of infection
and serious infections were reported in 12% of patients treated with IMAAVY.
Delay IMAAVY
administration in patients
with an active
infection until the infection is resolved.
During treatment with IMAAVY, monitor
for clinical signs and symptoms
of infection. If serious
infection occurs, administer appropriate treatment and consider withholding
IMAAVY until the infection has resolved.
Latent Viral Infections
Patients treated
with IMAAVY may be at an increased risk of activation of latent viral
infections, such as herpes
zoster [see Adverse Reactions
(6.1)]. In the extension period
of gMG Study 1, there were 2
patients with serious adverse reactions related to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)
infection, and 1 of these patients had fatal complications. Patients who screened
positive for hepatitis were excluded from gMG Study 1. Follow standard
vaccination guidelines [see Dosage and
Administration (2.1)].
Immunization
The safety of immunization
with live vaccines and the immune response to vaccination during treatment with
IMAAVY are unknown. Because IMAAVY causes a reduction in IgG levels,
vaccination with live vaccines is not recommended during treatment with IMAAVY.
Evaluate the need
to administer age-appropriate vaccines according to immunization guidelines
before initiation of treatment with IMAAVY.
5.2 Hypersensitivity
Reactions
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
In clinical
trials, hypersensitivity reactions, including angioedema, anaphylaxis, rash, urticaria, and eczema were observed in patients treated
with IMAAVY. In gMG Study
1 and the wAIHA Study, hypersensitivity reactions
were mild or moderate. In gMG Study 1, all hypersensitivity reactions
occurred within one hour to 2 weeks of administration. In the wAIHA Study,
76% of hypersensitivity reactions occurred within 2 weeks of administration
[see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. In
gMG Study 1, one patient experienced a hypersensitivity reaction
(urticaria) that led to treatment discontinuation.
Management of
hypersensitivity reactions depends on the type and severity of the reaction.
Monitor the patient during treatment
with IMAAVY and for 30 minutes after the administration is complete for clinical signs and symptoms of hypersensitivity
reactions [see Dosage and Administration
(2.5)]. If a hypersensitivity reaction occurs during administration,
discontinue IMAAVY infusion and institute appropriate supportive measures if
needed. IMAAVY is contraindicated in patients with a history of serious hypersensitivity
to nipocalimab-aahu or any of the excipients of IMAAVY [see Contraindications (4)].
5.3
Infusion-Related Reactions
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
In
clinical trials, infusion-related reactions, including headache, influenza-like
illness, rash, nausea, fatigue, dizziness, chills, and erythema were observed
in patients treated with IMAAVY. In gMG Study 1 and the wAIHA Study,
infusion-related reactions were mild to moderate in severity. In gMG Study
1, all infusion-related reactions occurred within one hour to 2 days of
administration. In the wAIHA Study,
89% of infusion-related reactions occurred
within 2 days of
administration [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Monitor patients
during treatment with IMAAVY and for 30 minutes after each infusion [see Dosage and Administration (2.5)].
If a severe infusion-related reaction occurs, discontinue IMAAVY infusion and
initiate appropriate therapy. Consider the risks and benefits of
readministering IMAAVY following a severe infusion-related reaction. If a mild
to moderate infusion-related reaction occurs, patients may be rechallenged with
close clinical observation, slower infusion rates, and pre-medication.
8.1 Pregnancy
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
…
Data
Animal Data
Intravenous
administration of nipocalimab-aahu (0, 100, or 300 mg/kg) to pregnant monkeys
weekly from the end of organogenesis (gestation day 45) through
parturition resulted in placental
ischemia, associated with fetal loss and decreased
levels of immunoglobulin (IgG) in the offspring
at both doses tested. IgG levels in offspring returned to normal levels and no adverse
effects on immune function were evident by 6 months after birth. Mean
systemic exposures achieved at the doses
tested were 5- and 24-times the population PK model simulated mean steady state
exposure at the recommended human maintenance dose for gMG
(15 mg/kg) and 5.5- and 28-times the population PK model simulated mean
steady state exposure at the recommended human maintenance dose for wAIHA (30
mg/kg) on an AUC basis.
8.4 Pediatric Use
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
gMG
The safety and
effectiveness of IMAAVY for the treatment of gMG have been established in
pediatric patients 12 years of age and older. Use of IMAAVY in pediatric
patients for this indication is supported by evidence from an adequate and
well-controlled trial in adults with additional pharmacokinetic and safety data in pediatric patients
who are 12 years of age and older
[see Adverse Reactions (6.1), Clinical
Pharmacology (12.3), and Clinical Studies (14.1)].
Safety and effectiveness of IMAAVY for the treatment of gMG in pediatric patients
below the age of 12 years have not been
established.
wAIHA
The safety and
effectiveness of IMAAVY for the treatment of wAIHA have been established in
pediatric patients 12 years of age and older currently or previously treated
with corticosteroids. Use of IMAAVY in pediatric
patients for the treatment of wAIHA is supported by evidence from an adequate and well-controlled trial
in adults with additional pharmacokinetic data in pediatric patients who are 12
years of age and older [see Adverse
Reactions (6.1), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3), and Clinical Studies (14.2)].
Safety and effectiveness of IMAAVY for the treatment
of wAIHA in pediatric patients
below the age of 12 years
have not been established.
8.5
Geriatric Use
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
There were 86 patients 65 years of age and older in the clinical studies for gMG (n=37) and wAIHA (n=49) [see
Clinical Studies (14)]. Of the total number of IMAAVY-treated patients in
gMG, 12 were 65 to 74 years of age and 6 were 75 to 84 years of age. Of the
total number of IMAAVY-treated patients in wAIHA, 19 were 65 to 74 years of age
and 12 were 75 to 84 years of age.
Clinical studies
of IMAAVY did not include sufficient numbers of patients aged 65 and over to
determine whether they respond differently from younger adult patients.