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Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes (SrLC)

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MATULANE (NDA-016785)

(PROCARBAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE)

Safety-related Labeling Changes Approved by FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)

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09/30/2026 (SUPPL-44)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

8 Use in Specific Populations

8.1 Pregnancy

PLLR conversion:

Risk Summary

Based on findings from human case reports and animal studies, MATULANE can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman (see Data). In reproductive studies in rats, procarbazine hydrochloride caused adverse developmental outcomes including embryo-fetal mortality, structural abnormalities, and neurogenic tumors.

Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to the fetus.

Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with MATULANE.

In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20% respectively.

Data

Human

There are case reports of malformations in the offspring of women exposed to procarbazine hydrochloride in combination with other antineoplastic agents during pregnancy.

Animal

Procarbazine hydrochloride caused embryo-fetal mortality and structural abnormalities in rats when administered intraperitoneally at doses approximately 1.5 to 4.5 times the maximum recommended human therapeutic dose of 100 mg/m2 based on body surface area.

Procarbazine hydrochloride has not been adequately studied in animals for its effects on peri- and postnatal development. However, neurogenic tumors developed in the offspring of rats that were intravenously administered procarbazine hydrochloride on day 22 of gestation at a dose approximately 7.5 times the maximum recommended human therapeutic dose of 100 mg/m2 based on body surface area.

8.2 Lactation

PLLR conversion:

Risk Summary

There are no data on the presence of MATULANE or its metabolites in human milk, the effects on the breastfed child, or the effects on milk production. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions, including tumorigenicity in the breastfed child, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with MATULANE.

Other

PLLR conversion; please refer to label for complete information

Physician Labeling Rule (PLR) conversion, please refer to label for complete information