Approved Drug Label (PDF)
5
Warnings and Precautions
5.1 Injection-Related
Complications
Additions and/or revisions underlined:
…
Do
not inject into buttock
Injection
into the buttock may not provide effective treatment of anaphylaxis. If
Epinephrine Injection is injected into the buttock, advise the patient to
administer a second dose of Epinephrine Injection into the anterolateral aspect
of the thigh if symptoms worsen or persist, and then go immediately to the
nearest emergency room for further treatment of anaphylaxis. Additionally,
injection into the buttock has been associated with the development of
Clostridial infections (gas gangrene). Cleansing with alcohol does not kill
bacterial spores, and therefore, does not lower the risk.
Do
not inject into digits, hands or feet
Since
epinephrine is a strong vasoconstrictor, accidental injection into the digits,
hands or feet may result in loss of blood flow to the affected area and may
not provide effective treatment of anaphylaxis. Advise the patient to
administer a second dose of Epinephrine Injection into the anterolateral aspect
of the thigh if experiencing anaphylaxis, and then go immediately to the
nearest emergency room and inform the healthcare provider in the emergency room
of the location of the accidental injection. Treatment of such inadvertent
administration should consist of vasodilation, in addition to further
appropriate treatment of anaphylaxis [see
Adverse Reactions (6)].
Hold
leg firmly during injection
To
minimize the risk of injection related injury when administering Epinephrine
Injection to young children or infants, instruct caregivers to hold the
child’s leg firmly in place and limit movement prior to and during injection.
5.3
Risks Associated with Use of Epinephrine in Certain Coexisting Conditions
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
…
Epinephrine
can temporarily exacerbate the underlying condition or increase symptoms in patients
with the following: hyperthyroidism, Parkinson’s disease,
diabetes, renal impairment.
Administer
epinephrine with caution in patients with these conditions, including elderly patients
and pregnant women.
8
Use in Specific Populations
8.1 Pregnancy
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
Prolonged
experience with epinephrine
use in pregnant women over several decades, based on published literature,
have not identified a drug associated risk of major birth defects,
miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. There are risks to
the mother and fetus associated with anaphylaxis, and treatment with
epinephrine should not be delayed (see
Clinical Considerations). In animal reproduction studies, epinephrine
administered by the subcutaneous route to pregnant rabbits, mice, and hamsters,
during the period of organogenesis was teratogenic at doses 7 times and higher
than the maximum recommended human intramuscular and subcutaneous dose
on a mg/m2 basis (see Data).
The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage
for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk
of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major
birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4%
and 15% to 20%, respectively.
…
8.2 Lactation
Addition
and/or revisions underlined:
Risk
Summary
There
is no information on the presence of epinephrine in human milk,
the effects on the breastfed infants, or the effects on milk production.
However, due to its poor oral bioavailability and short half-life, transfer
of epinephrine into breastmilk is expected to be low. Treatment of
anaphylaxis in breastfeeding patients should not be delayed.
8.4
Pediatric Use
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
The
safety and effectiveness of Epinephrine Injection for the emergency treatment
of type I allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis have been established in pediatric
patients who weigh 15 kg or greater. The use of Epinephrine Injection for
this indication is supported by clinical experience. Clinical experience
with the use of epinephrine suggests that the adverse reactions seen in pediatric
patients are similar in nature and extent to those both expected and reported in
adults. Since the doses of epinephrine delivered from Epinephrine Injection are
fixed, use other forms of injectable epinephrine if doses lower than 0.15 mg
are deemed necessary.
The
safety and effectiveness of Epinephrine Injection have not been established in
pediatric patients who weigh less than 15 kg.
8.5
Geriatric Use
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
Clinical
studies of Epinephrine Injection for emergency treatment of type
I allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, were not conducted in geriatric
patients aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from
younger adult patients. However, other reported clinical experience with use of
epinephrine for the treatment of anaphylaxis has identified that geriatric
patients may be particularly sensitive to the effects of epinephrine. Therefore,
these patients may be at greater risk for developing adverse reactions after
epinephrine administration
17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)
PATIENT COUNSELING
INFORMATION
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
…
Administration
Each Epinephrine Injection contains a single dose of
epinephrine for single use.
Instruct patients and/or caregivers to inspect the epinephrine
solution visually through the viewing window periodically. Epinephrine
Injection should be replaced if the epinephrine solution appears discolored,
cloudy, or contains particles.
Instruct patients and/or caregivers on proper
intramuscular or subcutaneous injection technique using the Epinephrine
Injection Trainer. A Trainer device is not provided with epinephrine injection.
Patients and/or caregivers may obtain a Trainer device at www.epinephrineautoinject.com. Instructions for
use of the Trainer device are
provided on the Trainer label. Instruct patients and/or caregivers to use the
Trainer to familiarize themselves with the use of epinephrine injection in an
allergic emergency. The Trainer device may be used multiple times.
For additional video instructions on the use of
epinephrine injection, go to www.epinephrineautoinject.com.
Instruct caregivers to hold the leg of young children
or infants firmly in place and limit movement prior to and during injection. [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
Instruct patients and/or caregivers in the appropriate
use of Epinephrine Injection. Epinephrine
Injection should be injected into the middle of the outer thigh (through
clothing if necessary).
Instruct patients and/or caregivers when a second dose
of Epinephrine Injection is needed. Administer a new Epinephrine Injection into
the middle of the outer thigh starting 5 minutes after the first dose.
Advise patients and/or caregivers when to seek
emergency medical care for close monitoring of the type I allergic emergency
and in the event that further treatment is required.
Instruct patients and/or caregivers in the appropriate
use of Epinephrine Injection. Epinephrine
Injection should be injected into the middle of the outer thigh (through
clothing if necessary).
Instruct patients and/or caregivers when a second dose
of Epinephrine Injection is needed. Administer a new Epinephrine Injection into
the middle of the outer thigh starting 5 minutes after the first dose.
Advise patients and/or caregivers when to seek
emergency medical care for close monitoring of the type I allergic emergency
and in the event that further treatment is required.
Injection-Related
Complications
Advise
patients to seek immediate medical care in the case of accidental injection
into the digits, hands or feet because such an accidental injection to
these areas may cause loss of blood flow to the affected area [see
Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
…
Risks
Associated with Certain Coexisting Conditions
Advise patients with coexisting conditions
(cardiac arrhythmia and ischemia, coronary artery disease, hypertension,
pulmonary edema, hyperthyroidism, renal impairment, Parkinson's disease,
diabetes), for increased risks that may be associated with use of epinephrine [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)].
Storage and Handling
Epinephrine Injection is light sensitive and
should be stored in the individual carrier tube provided to protect
it from light. The individual carrier tube is not waterproof. Instruct patients
that Epinephrine Injection must be properly disposed of once the blue end
caps have been removed or after use [see How Supplied/Storage and Handling
(16)].
PATIENT
INFORMATION
Extensive
additions and/or revisions, please refer to label for complete information.
Other
Updates
throughout the labeling to be consistence with the current labeling for
epinephrine products.
Approved Drug Label (PDF)
6
Adverse Reactions
Addition of section
headings:
Cardiovascular
Reactions
Accidental Injection
and/or Improper Technique
Skin and Soft Tissue
Infections
7
Drug Interactions
Addition of section
headings:
Cardiac Glycosides, Diuretics, and Anti-arrhythmics
Antidepressants, Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors, Levothyroxine,
and Antihistamines
Beta-Adrenergic Blockers
Alpha-Adrenergic
Blockers
Ergot Alkaloids
8
Use in Specific Populations
8.1 Pregnancy
(PLLR conversion. Please refer to
label for complete information.)
8.2 Lactation
(PLLR conversion. Please refer to
label for complete information.)
17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)
Patient Counseling Information
(Extensive
changes; please refer to label)
Patient Information
(Newly
added information)
Throw away (dispose of) expired, unwanted, or unused
epinephrine injections in an FDA-cleared sharps disposal container. Do not
throw away epinephrine injection in your household trash. If you do not have an
FDA-cleared sharps disposal container, you may use a household container that
is:
o Made of heavy-duty plastic,
o Can be closed with a tight-fitting, puncture-resistant
lid, without sharps being able to come out,
o Upright and stable during use,
o Leak-resistant, and
o Properly labeled to warn of hazardous waste inside the
container.
When your sharps disposal container is almost full, you will
need to follow your community guidelines for the right way to dispose of your
sharps disposal container. There may be state or local laws about how you
should throw away used needles and syringes. For more information about safe
sharps disposal, and for specific information about sharps disposal in the
state that you live in, go to the FDA’s website at:
http://www.fda.gov/safesharpsdisposalVisit the FDA’s website
(https://www.fda.gov/drugs/safe-disposal-medicines/disposal-
unused-medicines-what-you-should-know) for more information about how to throw
away (dispose of) unused, unwanted or expired medicines.