Approved Drug Label (PDF)
5
Warnings and Precautions
5.10 Slipped
Capital Femoral Epiphysis in Pediatric Patients
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
Slipped
capital femoral epiphysis may occur more frequently in patients undergoing
rapid growth. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis may lead to osteonecrosis.
Cases of slipped capital femoral epiphysis with or without osteonecrosis have
been reported in pediatric patients with short stature receiving somatropin.
Evaluate pediatric patients receiving HUMATROPE with the onset of a limp
or complaints of hip or knee pain for slipped capital femoral epiphysis and
osteonecrosis and manage accordingly.
6
Adverse Reactions
6.2 Postmarketing
Experience
Additions and/or
revisions underlined:
The following adverse reactions have been identified
during post-approval use of somatropin or HUMATROPE. Because these
adverse events are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it
is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a
causal relationship to drug exposure.
. . .
Musculoskeletal
and connective tissue disorders – Osteonecrosis
in pediatric patients
. . .
Approved Drug Label (PDF)
4
Contraindications
(additions
underlined)
HUMATROPE
is contraindicated in patients with:
Acute
critical illness after open heart surgery, abdominal surgery or multiple
accidental trauma, or those with acute respiratory failure due to the risk
of increased mortality with use of pharmacologic doses of somatropin.
…
…
5
Warnings and Precautions
5.11 Progression of Preexisting Scoliosis in Pediatric Patients
(additions
underlined)
… Monitor patients
with a history of scoliosis for progression of scoliosis.
5.2 Sudden Death in Pediatric Patients with Prader-Willi Syndrome
(addition
underlined)
There
have been reports of sudden death after initiating therapy with
somatropin in pediatric patients with Prader- Willi syndrome who had one or
more of the following risk factors: severe obesity, history of upper airway
obstruction or sleep apnea, or unidentified respiratory infection.
…
5.3 Increased Risk of Neoplasms
(additions
underlined)
Active
Malignancy
There
is an increased risk of malignancy progression with somatropin treatment in
patients with active malignancy. Any preexisting malignancy should be inactive
and its treatment complete prior to instituting therapy with HUMATROPE.
Discontinue HUMATROPE if there is evidence of recurrent activity.
…
New Malignancy
During Treatment
pediatric patients with certain rare genetic
causes of short stature have an increased risk of developing malignancies,
thoroughly consider the risks and benefits of starting HUMATROPE in these
patients. If HUMATROPE is initiated, carefully monitor patients for development
of neoplasms.
Monitor
all patients receiving HUMATROPE carefully for increased growth, or potential
malignant changes, of preexisting nevi. Advise patients/caregivers to report
marked changes in behavior, onset of headaches, vision disturbances and/or
changes in skin pigmentation or changes in the appearance of pre-existing nevi.
5.6 Severe Hypersensitivity
(additions
underlined)
… Do not use
HUMATROPE in patients with known hypersensitivity to somatropin or any of the
excipients in HUMATROPE. Do not use HUMATROPE cartridges or the diluent
supplied with HUMATROPE vials in patients with known hypersensitivity to
metacresol or glycerin.
5.8 Hypoadrenalism
(additions
underlined)
… HUMATROPE
treatment. Monitor patients for reduced serum cortisol levels and/or need for
glucocorticoid dose increases in those with known hypoadrenalism
6
Adverse Reactions
6.1 Clinical Trials Experience
(extensive
revisions and additions, please refer to label for more information)
6.2 Immunogenicity
new subsection
added)
As
with all therapeutic proteins, there is potential for immunogenicity. The
detection of antibody formation is highly dependent on the sensitivity and
specificity of the assay. Additionally, the observed incidence of antibody
(including neutralizing antibody) positivity in an assay may be influenced by
several factors including assay methodology, sample handling, timing of sample
collection, concomitant medications, and underlying disease. For these reasons,
comparison of the incidence of antibodies to HUMATROPE with the incidence of
antibodies to other products may be misleading.
In
a clinical study with HUMATROPE during the first 6 months of HUMATROPE therapy
in 314 naive patients, 1.6% developed specific antibodies to HUMATROPE (binding
capacity greater than or equal to 0.02 mg/L). None had antibody concentrations
which exceeded 2 mg/L. Throughout 8 years of this same study, two patients
(0.6%) had binding capacity >2 mg/L. Neither patient demonstrated a decrease
in growth velocity at or near the time of increased antibody production. It has
been reported that growth attenuation from pituitary-derived GH may occur when
antibody concentrations are >1.5 mg/L.
8
Use in Specific Populations
8.1 Pregnancy
(PLLR
conversion)
Risk
Summary
Limited
available data with somatropin use in pregnant women are insufficient to
determine a drug-associated risk of adverse developmental outcomes. Animal
reproduction studies have not been conducted with HUMATROPE.
The
estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the
indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated
background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized
pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively.
8.2 Lactation
(PLLR
conversion)
Risk
Summary
There
is no information regarding the presence of somatropin in human milk. Limited
published data indicate that exogenous somatropin does not increase normal
breastmilk concentrations of growth hormone. No adverse effects related to
somatropin in the breastfed infant have been reported. The developmental and
health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s
clinical need for HUMATROPE and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed
infant from HUMATROPE or from the underlying maternal condition.
8.4 Pediatric Use
(new
subsection added)
Safety and effectiveness of HUMATROPE in
pediatric patients have been established in growth failure due to inadequate
secretion of endogenous growth hormone, short stature associated with Turner
syndrome, idiopathic short stature (ISS), short stature or growth failure in
SHOX deficiency, and short stature in children born small for gestational age
(SGA) with no catch-up growth by 2 years to 4 years of age.
Growth Failure
due to Inadequate Secretion of Endogenous Growth Hormone
Safety and effectiveness of HUMATROPE
have been established in pediatric patients with growth failure due to growth
hormone deficiency based on data from an open-label, uncontrolled, multicenter
study with HUMATROPE in 314 pediatric patients conducted for up to 8 years.
Short Stature
Associated with Turner Syndrome
Safety and effectiveness of HUMATROPE
have been established in pediatric patients with short stature associated with Turner syndrome based on data
from one long-term, randomized, open-label, multicenter, concurrently
controlled study; two long-term, open-label multicenter, historically
controlled US studies; and one long-term, randomized, US dose-response study
with HUMATROPE in 181 pediatric patients.
Idiopathic Short
Stature (ISS)
Safety and effectiveness of HUMATROPE
have been established in pediatric patients with ISS based on data from two
randomized, multicenter studies, one placebo-controlled study and one
dose-response study with HUMATROPE in 310 pediatric patients.
Short Stature or
Growth Failure in SHOX Deficiency
Safety and effectiveness of HUMATROPE
have been established in pediatric patients with short stature or growth
failure in SHOX deficiency based on data from a randomized, controlled,
two-year, three-arm, open-label study with HUMATROPE in 52 pediatric patients.
Short Stature in
Children Born Small for Gestational Age (SGA) with No Catch-up Growth by 2
Years to 4 Years of Age
Safety and effectiveness of HUMATROPE have been
established in pediatric patients with short stature born SGA with no catch-up
growth based on data from two clinical studies with HUMATROPE in 214 pediatric
patients.
Approved Drug Label (PDF)
4
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity
(revision
underlined)
Humatrope is contraindicated in patients with
a known hypersensitivity to somatropin or any of its excipients. Systemic hypersensitivity
reactions have been reported with postmarketing use of somatropin products.
5
Warnings and Precautions
5.1 Acute Critical Illness
(additions
underlined)
Increased mortality in patients
with acute critical illness due to complications following open heart surgery,
abdominal surgery or multiple accidental trauma, or those with acute
respiratory failure has been reported after treatment with pharmacologic doses
of somatropin . Two
placebo-controlled clinical trials in non-GH deficient adult patients (n=522)
with these conditions in intensive care units revealed a significant increase
in mortality (42% vs. 19%) among somatropin-treated patients (doses 5.3-8.0
mg/day) compared to those receiving placebo. The safety of continuing
somatropin treatment in patients receiving replacement doses for approved
indications who concurrently develop these illnesses has not been established.
Therefore, the potential benefit of treatment continuation with somatropin in
patients experiencing acute critical illnesses should be weighed against the
potential risk.
5.6 Severe Hypersensitivity
(New
subsection added)
Serious systemic
hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylactic reactions and angioedema have
been reported with postmarketing use of somatropin products. Patients and
caregivers should be informed that such reactions are possible and that prompt
medical attention should be sought if an allergic reaction occurs.
5.8 Hypoadrenalism
(New
subsection added)
·
Patients receiving
somatropin therapy who have or are at risk for pituitary hormone deficiency(s)
may be at risk for reduced serum cortisol levels and/or unmasking of central
(secondary) hypoadrenalism. In addition, patients treated with glucocorticoid
replacement for previously diagnosed hypoadrenalism may require an increase in
their maintenance or stress doses following initiation of somatropin treatment.
6
Adverse Reactions
(additions underlined)
The following
important adverse reactions are also
described elsewhere in the labeling:
·
Increased
mortality in patients with acute
critical illness [see
·
Fatalities in children with Prader-Willi syndrome [see ]
·
Neoplasms
·
Glucose intolerance and diabetes mellitus
·
Intracranial hypertension
·
Severe
hypersensitivity
·
Fluid
retention
·
Hypoadrenalism
·
Hypothyroidism
·
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis in pediatric patients
·
Progression of
preexisting scoliosis in pediatric patients
·
Otitis media
and cardiovascular disorders in patients with Turner syndrome
·
Pancreatitis
·
Lipoatrophy
6.2 Post-Marketing Experience
(addition
underlined)
Other adverse events that have
been reported in somatropin-treated patients include the following:
Severe Hypersensitivity Reactions — Serious systemic hypersensitivity reactions
including anaphylactic reactions and angioedema have been reported with postmarketing
use of somatropin products.