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Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes (SrLC)

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IOPIDINE (NDA-020258)

(APRACLONIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE)

Safety-related Labeling Changes Approved by FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)

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03/18/2026 (SUPPL-34)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

WARNINGS

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Not for injection or oral ingestion. FOR TOPICAL OPHTHALMIC USE ONLY.

Topical administration of apraclonidine have been reported to cause cardiovascular collapse requiring intubation and ventilation in pediatric patients 6 years and younger, including neonates. Systemic adverse reactions such as prolonged lethargy and unresponsiveness, apnea, hypoxia, respiratory failure, bradycardia, hypertension, hypotension, hypothermia, hypotonia, pallor have also been reported. Appropriate monitoring in a clinical setting should be in place.

6 Adverse Reactions

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

…

The events, which have been chosen for inclusion due to either their seriousness, frequency of reporting, possible causal connection to IOPIDINE® (apraclonidine ophthalmic solution) 0.5%, or a combination of these factors, include

  • Bradycardia and hypersensitivity.

  • Cardiovascular collapse requiring intubation and ventilation, prolonged lethargy and unresponsiveness, apnea, hypoxia, respiratory failure, hypertension, hypotension, hypothermia, hypotonia, and pallor have been reported in pediatric patients 6 years and younger, including neonates, following topical administration of apraclonidine.

8 Use in Specific Populations

Pediatric Use

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established.

During postmarketing surveillance, cardiovascular collapse requiring intubation and ventilation, prolonged lethargy and unresponsiveness, apnea, hypoxia, respiratory failure, bradycardia, hypertension, hypotension, hypothermia, hypotonia, and pallor have been reported in pediatric patients 6 years and younger, including neonates, following topical administration of apraclonidine (see WARNINGS).

04/06/2017 (SUPPL-26)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

PRECAUTIONS: General

(additions underlined)

…

While the topical administration of IOPIDINE 0.5% Ophthalmic Solution had minimal effect on heart rate or blood pressure in clinical studies evaluating glaucoma patients, the preclinical pharmacology profile of this drug suggests that caution should be observed in treating patients with severe, uncontrolled cardiovascular disease, including hypertension. The possibility of a vasovagal attack should be considered and caution should be exercised in patients with a history of such episodes.

…

17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

Patient Information

(addition underlined)

Do not touch dropper tip to any surface as this may contaminate the contents.

The preservative in IOPIDINE 0.5% Ophthalmic Solution, benzalkonium chloride, may be absorbed by soft contact lenses. Contact lenses should be removed during instillation of IOPIDINE 0.5% Ophthalmic Solution but may be reinserted 15 minutes after instillation.