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Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes (SrLC)

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MD-76R (NDA-019292)

(DIATRIZOATE MEGLUMINE; DIATRIZOATE SODIUM)

Safety-related Labeling Changes Approved by FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)

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04/05/2017 (SUPPL-11)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

WARNINGS

(additions underlined)

SEVERE ADVERSE EVENTS – INADVERTENT INTRATHECAL ADMINISTRATION

Serious Cutaneous Adverse Reactions: Severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCAR) may develop from 1 hour to several weeks after intravascular contrast agent administration. These reactions include Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN), acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS). Reaction severity may increase and time to onset may decrease with repeat administration of contrast agent; prophylactic medications may not prevent or mitigate severe cutaneous adverse reactions. Avoid administering MD-76R to patients with a history of a severe cutaneous adverse reaction to MD-76R.

6 Adverse Reactions

(additions underlined)

Adverse reactions to injectable contrast media fall into two categories: chemotoxic reactions and idiosyncratic reactions.

 

Chemotoxic reactions result from the physio-chemical properties of the contrast media, the dose, and speed of injection. All hemodynamic disturbances and injuries to organs or vessels perfused by the contrast medium are included in this category.

… Symptoms which may occur include chills, fever, sweating, headache, dizziness, pallor, weakness, severe retching and choking, wheezing, a rise or fall in blood pressure, facial or conjunctival petechiae, urticaria, pruritus, rash and other eruptions, edema, cramps, tremors, itching, sneezing and lacrimation. Antihistaminic agents may be of benefit; rarely, such reactions may be severe enough to require discontinuation of dosage.

… Extremely rare cases of disseminated intravascular coagulation resulting in death have been reported.

Temporary renal shutdown or other nephropathy may occur.

Thyroid function tests indicative of hypothyroidism or transient thyroid suppression have been uncommonly reported following iodinated contrast media administration to adult and pediatric patients, including infants. Some patients were treated for hypothyroidism.

Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders: Reactions range from mild (e.g. rash, erythema, pruritus, urticaria and skin discoloration) to severe: [e.g. Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN), acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS)].

… severe   asthmatic   reaction,   and   flushing   due   to   generalized vasodilation. In aortography, the risks of procedures include injury to the aorta and neighboring organs, pleural puncture, renal damage including infarction …

17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

Information for Patients

(addition underlined)

Patients receiving iodinated intravascular contrast agents should be instructed to:

1. Inform your physician if you are pregnant.

2. Inform your physician if you are diabetic or if you have multiple myeloma, pheochromocytoma, homozygous sickle cell disease or known thyroid disease.

3. Inform your physician if you are allergic to any drugs, food or if you had any reactions to previous injections of dyes used for x-ray procedures.

4. Inform your physician about any other medications you are currently taking, including non-prescription drugs.

5.  Advise patients to inform their physician if they develop a rash after receiving

MD-76R.