Approved Drug Label (PDF)
5
Warnings and Precautions
Following subsections were created to comply with
Physician’s Labeling Rule (PLR) requirements:
5.1 Risks Associated with Intrathecal Administration
5.2 Hypersensitivity Reactions
5.3 Acute Kidney
Injury
5.4 Cardiovascular Adverse
Reactions
5.5 Thromboembolic Events
5.6 Extravasation and Injection Site Reactions
5.7 Thyroid Storm in Patients
with Hyperthyroidism
5.8 Thyroid Dysfunction in Pediatric Patients
0 Years to 3 Years of Age
5.9 Hypertensive Crisis in Patients
with Pheochromocytoma
5.10 Sickle Cell Crisis
in Patients with Sickle Cell Disease
5.11 Severe Cutaneous
Adverse Reactions
5.12 Interference with
Laboratory Tests
6
Adverse Reactions
Following subsections were created to comply with
Physician’s Labeling Rule (PLR) requirements:
6.1 Clinical
Trials Experience
6.2 Postmarketing
Experience
7
Drug Interactions
Following subsections were created to comply with
Physician’s Labeling Rule (PLR) requirements:
7.1
Drug-Drug Interactions
7.2
Drug-Laboratory Test Interactions
8
Use in Specific Populations
Following subsections were created to comply with Pregnancy
and Lactation Labeling Rule (PLLR) requirements:
8.1 Pregnancy
8.2 Lactation
8.4 Pediatric Use
8.5 Geriatric Use
8.6 Renal
Impairment
17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)
PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
This section was created to comply with Physician’s
Labeling Rule (PLR) requirements.
Approved Drug Label (PDF)
5
Warnings and Precautions
WARNINGS
Thyroid Dysfunction in Pediatric Patients 0 to 3 Years of Age:
Additions and/or revisions underlined:
Thyroid dysfunction characterized by hypothyroidism
or transient thyroid suppression has been reported after both single exposure
and multiple exposures to iodinated contrast media in pediatric patients 0
to 3 years of age.
Younger age, very low birth weight, prematurity, underlying
medical conditions affecting thyroid function, admission to neonatal
or pediatric intensive care units, and congenital cardiac conditions are
associated with an increased risk of hypothyroidism after ICM exposure.
Pediatric patients with congenital cardiac conditions may be at greatest
risk given that they often require high doses of contrast during invasive
cardiac procedures.
An underactive thyroid during early life may be
harmful for cognitive and neurological development and may require thyroid
hormone replacement therapy. After exposure to ICM, individualize
thyroid function monitoring based on underlying risk factors, especially
in term and preterm neonates.
PRECAUTIONS
Pediatric
Use
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
…
After
exposure to iodinated contrast media, individualize thyroid function monitoring
in
pediatric patients 0 to 3 years of age based on underlying risk factors,
especially in term and preterm neonates (see WARNINGS and ADVERSE
REACTIONS).
Approved Drug Label (PDF)
5
Warnings and Precautions
PRECAUTIONS
Information for Patients
Newly
added information:
6. Advise
parents/caregivers about the risk of developing thyroid dysfunction after
ISOVUE administration. Advise parents/caregivers about when to seek medical
care for their child to monitor for thyroid function (see WARNINGS).
Pediatric
Use
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
Safety
and effectiveness in children has been established in pediatric
angiocardiography, computed tomography (head and body) and excretory
urography. Pediatric patients at higher risk of experiencing adverse events
…
Newly
added information:
Thyroid
function tests indicative of thyroid dysfunction, characterized by
hypothyroidism or transient thyroid suppression have been uncommonly reported
following iodinated contrast media administration in pediatric patients,
including term and preterm neonates; some patients were treated for
hypothyroidism. Monitor pediatric patients 0 to 3 years of age closely,
particularly those with one or more potential risk factors, for thyroid
dysfunction (see WARNINGS and ADVERSE REACTIONS).
WARNINGS
General
Additions
and/or revisions underlined:
Caution
must be exercised in patients with severely impaired renal function, those with
combined renal and hepatic disease, or anuria, particularly when larger or
repeat doses are administered.
Newly
added information:
Thyroid Dysfunction in Pediatric Patients
0 to 3 Years of Age: Thyroid
dysfunction characterized by hypothyroidism or transient thyroid suppression
has been reported after both single exposure and multiple exposures to
iodinated contrast media. Among patients 0 to 3 years of age exposed to
iodinated contrast media, thyroid dysfunction has been reported in 1% to 15%
depending on the age of the patient and the dose of the iodinated contrast
agent.
Younger
age, very low birth weight, prematurity, and the presence of other conditions,
such as, admission to neonatal or pediatric intensive care units, and cardiac
conditions are associated with an increased risk. Pediatric patients with
cardiac conditions may be at the greatest risk given that they often require
high doses of contrast during invasive cardiac procedures, such as
catheterization and computed tomography (CT).
Pediatric
patients 0 to 3 years of age warrant closer monitoring because an underactive
thyroid during early life may be harmful for motor, hearing, and cognitive
development and may require transient T4 replacement therapy. Evaluate thyroid
function in all pediatric patients 0 to 3 years of age within 3 weeks following
exposure to iodinated contrast media, especially in term and preterm neonates.
If thyroid dysfunction is detected, treat and monitor thyroid function as
clinically needed.
6
Adverse Reactions
Additions and/or revisions underlined:
General Adverse Reactions to Contrast Media
Additions and/or revisions underlined:
… All hemodynamic disturbances and injuries to
organs or vessels perfused by the contrast medium are included in this
category.
Experience with iopamidol suggests there is much
less discomfort (e.g. pain and/or warmth) with peripheral arteriography. Fewer
changes are noted in ventricular function after ventriculography and coronary
arteriography.
Idiosyncratic reactions include all other reactions
…
In addition to the adverse drug reactions reported
for iopamidol, the following additional adverse reactions have been reported
with the use of other intravascular contrast agents and are possible with the
use of any water-soluble iodinated contrast agent: …
Endocrine: hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism
Approved Drug Label (PDF)
8
Use in Specific Populations
Pediatric Use
(additions
underlined)
Safety and effectiveness in
children has been established in pediatric angiocardiography and computed
tomography (head and body). Pediatric patients at higher risk of
experiencing adverse events during contrast medium administration may include
those having asthma, a sensitivity to medication and/or allergens, cyanotic
heart disease, congestive heart failure, a serum creatinine greater than 1.5
mg/dL or those less than 12 months of age.
Approved Drug Label (PDF)
5
Warnings and Precautions
WARNINGS
(additions underlined)
General
…
Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions: Severe
cutaneous adverse reactions (SCAR) may develop from 1 hour to several weeks
after intravascular contrast agent administration. These reactions include
Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN), acute
generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) and drug reaction with eosinophilia
and systemic symptoms (DRESS). Reaction severity may increase and time to onset
may decrease with repeat administration of contrast agent; prophylactic
medications may not prevent or mitigate severe cutaneous adverse reactions.
Avoid administering Isovue to patients with a history of a severe cutaneous
adverse reaction to Isovue.
6
Adverse Reactions
(additions underlined)
General
Adverse Reactions To Contrast Media
…
Tissue Disorders: Skin necrosis; Reactions range from mild (e.g. rash, erythema,
pruritus, urticaria and skin discoloration) to severe: [e.g. Stevens-Johnson
syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN), acute generalized
exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) and drug reaction with eosinophilia and
systemic symptoms (DRESS)].
17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)
Information for Patients
(addition underlined)
1. Inform
your physician if you are pregnant.
2. Inform
your physician if you are diabetic or if you have multiple myeloma,
pheochromocytoma, homozygous sickle cell disease, or known thyroid disorder.
3. Inform
your physician if you are allergic to any drugs, food, or if you had any
reactions to previous injections of substances used for x-ray procedures.
4. Inform your physician about any
other medications you are currently taking, including nonprescription drugs,
before you have this procedure.
5. Advise patients to inform their physician
if they develop a rash after receiving Isovue.