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Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes (SrLC)

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WELLBUTRIN XL (NDA-021515)

(BUPROPION HYDROCHLORIDE)

Safety-related Labeling Changes Approved by FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)

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03/04/2022 (SUPPL-44)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

6 Adverse Reactions

6.2 Postmarketing Experience

Skin

Additions and/or revisions underlined: 

Maculopapular rash, alopecia, angioedema, exfoliative dermatitis, and hirsutism, acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis.

07/08/2021 (SUPPL-43)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

Medication Guide

(Additions and/or revisions underlined)

What is Wellbutrin XL?

Wellbutrin XL is a prescription medicine used to treat adults with a certain type of depression called major depressive disorder and for the prevention of autumn-winter seasonal depression (seasonal affective disorder).

11/05/2019 (SUPPL-40)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

8 Use in Specific Populations

8.1 Pregnancy

PLLR conversion; extensive changes. Please refer to label for complete information.

8.2 Lactation

PLLR conversion: additions and/or revisions underlined:

Risk Summary

Data from published literature report the presence of bupropion and its metabolites in human milk. There are no data on the effects of bupropion or its metabolites on milk production. Limited data from postmarketing reports have not identified a clear association of adverse reactions in the breastfed infant. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for WELLBUTRIN XL and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from WELLBUTRIN XL or from the underlying maternal condition.

Data

In a lactation study of ten women, levels of orally dosed bupropion and its active metabolites were measured in expressed milk. The average daily infant exposure (assuming 150 mL/kg daily consumption) to bupropion and its active metabolites was 2% of the maternal weight-adjusted dose. Postmarketing reports have described seizures in breastfed infants. The relationship of bupropion exposure and these seizures is unclear.

17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

MEDICATION GUIDE

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

What should I tell my healthcare provider before taking WELLBUTRIN XR?

·         are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Talk to your healthcare provider about the risk to your unborn baby if you take WELLBUTRIN XR during pregnancy.

    • Tell your healthcare provider if you become pregnant or think you are pregnant during treatment with WELLBUTRIN XR.

    • If you become pregnant during treatment with WELLBUTRIN XR, talk to your healthcare provider about registering with the National Pregnancy Registry for Antidepressants. You can register by calling 1-844-405-6185.

  • are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed during treatment with WELLBUTRIN XR. WELLBUTRIN XR passes into your milk. Talk to your healthcare provider about the best way to feed your baby during treatment with WELLBUTRIN XR.

PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Pregnancy

Advise patients to notify their healthcare provider if they become pregnant or intend to become pregnant during therapy with WELLBUTRIN XL.  Advise patients that there is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to WELLBUTRIN XL during pregnancy.

05/04/2017 (SUPPL-36)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.2 Neuropsychiatric Adverse Events and Suicide Risk in Smoking Cessation Treatment

(additions underlined)

WELLBUTRIN XL is not approved for smoking cessation treatment; however, bupropion HCl sustained-release is approved for this use. Serious neuropsychiatric adverse events have been reported in patients taking bupropion for smoking cessation. These postmarketing reports have included changes in mood (including depression and mania), psychosis, hallucinations, paranoia, delusions, homicidal ideation, aggression, hostility, agitation, anxiety, and panic, as well as suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, and completed suicide .Some patients who stopped smoking may have been experiencing symptoms of nicotine withdrawal, including depressed mood. Depression, rarely including suicidal ideation, has been reported in smokers undergoing a smoking cessation attempt without medication. However, some of these adverse events occurred in patients taking bupropion who continued to smoke.

 

Neuropsychiatric adverse events occurred in patients without and with pre-existing psychiatric disease; some patients experienced worsening of their psychiatric illnesses. Observe patients for the occurrence of neuropsychiatric adverse events. Advise patients and caregivers that the patient should stop taking WELLBUTRIN XL and contact a healthcare provider immediately if agitation, depressed mood, or changes in behavior or thinking that are not typical for the patient are observed, or if the patient develops suicidal ideation or suicidal behavior. The healthcare provider should evaluate the severity of the adverse events and the extent to which the patient is benefiting from treatment, and consider options including continued treatment under closer monitoring, or discontinuing treatment. In many postmarketing cases, resolution of symptoms after discontinuation of bupropion was reported. However, the symptoms persisted in some

cases; therefore, ongoing monitoring and supportive care should be provided until symptoms resolve.

17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

(additions underlined)

Neuropsychiatric Adverse Events and Suicide Risk in Smoking Cessation Treatment

Although WELLBUTRIN XL is not indicated for smoking cessation treatment, it contains the same active ingredient as ZYBAN® which is approved for this use.   Inform patients that some patients have experienced changes in mood (including depression and mania), psychosis, hallucinations, paranoia, delusions, homicidal ideation, aggression, hostility, agitation, anxiety, and panic, as well as suicidal ideation and suicide when attempting to quit smoking while taking bupropion. Instruct patients to discontinue WELLBUTRIN XL and contact a healthcare professional if they experience such symptoms.

MEDICATION GUIDE

(additions and revisions, please refer to label)