U.S. flag An official website of the United States government
  1. Home
  2. Drug Databases
  3. Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes

Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes (SrLC)

Get Email Alerts | Guide

EMEND (NDA-021549)

(APREPITANT)

Safety-related Labeling Changes Approved by FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)

Download Data

Expand all

11/14/2019 (SUPPL-30)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

7 Drug Interactions

Effect of Aprepitant on the Pharmacokinetics of Other Drugs

Updated wording in table, revision underlined 

Warfarin: Decreased warfarin exposure and decreased prothrombin time.

09/25/2019 (SUPPL-31)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

6 Adverse Reactions

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

(additions and/or revisions are underlined)

Non-CINV Studies

Serious adverse reactions reported in adult patients receiving a non-recommended dosage of EMEND in non-CINV studies include single cases of each of the following: angioedema and urticaria, constipation, and sub-ileus. EMEND is only approved in the CINV population.

7 Drug Interactions

7.1 Effect of Aprepitant on the Pharmacokinetics of Other Drugs

(renumbering of table in subsection)

7.2 Effect of Other Drugs on the Pharmacokinetics of Aprepitant

(renumbering of table in subsection)

17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

PATIENT INFORMATION

(newly added section; please refer to labeling for complete information)

05/31/2017 (SUPPL-27)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.3 Risk of Reduced Efficacy of Hormonal Contraceptives

(addition underlined)

Upon coadministration with EMEND, the efficacy of hormonal contraceptives may be reduced during administration of and for 28 days following the last dose of EMEND [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Advise patients to use effective alternative or back-up methods of contraception during treatment with EMEND and for 1 month following the last dose of EMEND.

6 Adverse Reactions

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

(addition underlined)

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice.

The overall safety of EMEND was evaluated in approximately 6800 individuals.

Adverse Reactions in Pediatric Patients 6 Months to 17 Years of Age in the Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting Associated with HEC or MEC

8 Use in Specific Populations

8.1 Pregnancy

(additions underlined)

Risk Summary

 are insufficient data on use of EMEND in pregnant women to inform a drug associated risk. In animal reproduction studies, no adverse developmental effects were observed in rats or rabbits exposed during the period of organogenesis to systemic drug levels (AUC) approximately 1.5 times the adult human exposure at the 125-mg/80-mg/80-mg EMEND regimen [see Data].

The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.

8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential

(new subsection added)

Contraception

Upon administration of EMEND, the efficacy of hormonal contraceptives may be reduced. Advise females of reproductive potential using hormonal contraceptives to use an effective alternative or back-up non-hormonal contraceptive (such as condoms and spermicides) during treatment with EMEND and for 1 month following the last dose.

8.4 Pediatric Use

(additions underlined)

Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting Associated with HEC or MEC

The safety and effectiveness of EMEND for oral suspension have been established in pediatric patients 6 months of age and older and EMEND capsules in pediatric patients 12 years of age and older for the prevention of acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of HEC, including high-dose cisplatin, and MEC. Use of EMEND in these age groups is supported by evidence from 302 pediatric patients in a randomized, double-blind, active comparator controlled clinical study (n = 207 patients aged 6 months to less than 12 years, n = 95 patients aged 12 through 17 years). EMEND was studied in combination with ondansetron with or without dexamethasone (at the discretion of the physician). Adverse reactions were similar to those reported in adult patients.

 

                    …

17 PCI/PI/MG (Patient Counseling Information/Patient Information/Medication Guide)

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

(additions underlined)

Hormonal Contraceptives: Advise patients that administration of EMEND may reduce the efficacy of hormonal contraceptives. Instruct patients to use effective alternative or back-up methods of contraception (such as condoms and spermicides) during treatment with EMEND and for 1 month following the last dose of EMEND.