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Drug Safety-related Labeling Changes (SrLC)

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ESTRASORB (NDA-021371)

(ESTRADIOL HEMIHYDRATE)

Safety-related Labeling Changes Approved by FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)

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09/10/2024 (SUPPL-9)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

Boxed Warning

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Cardiovascular Disorders and Probable Dementia

Only daily oral 0.625 mg CE was studied in the estrogen-alone substudy of the WHI. Therefore, the relevance of the WHI findings regarding adverse cardiovascular events and dementia to lower CE doses, other routes of administration, or other estrogen-alone products is not known. Without such data, it is not possible to definitively exclude these risks or determine the extent of these risks for other products. Discuss with your patient the benefits and risks of estrogen-alone therapy, taking into account her individual risk profile.

Breast Cancer

Only daily oral 0.625 mg CE and 2.5 mg MPA were studies in the estrogen plus progestin substudy of the WHI. Therefore, the relevance of the WHI findings regarding adverse cardiovascular events, dementia and breast cancer to lower CE plus other MPA does, other routes of administration, or other estrogen plus progestogen product is not known. Without such data, it is not possible to definitively exclude these risks or determine the extent of these risks for other products. Discuss with your patient the benefits and risks of estrogen plus progestogen therapy, taking into account her individual risk profile.

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.17 Application of Sunscreen

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Estradiol absorption was increased when sunscreen was applied 10 minutes before ESTRASORB application. Estradiol absorption was also increased when sunscreen was applied 25 minutes after ESTRASORB application [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

8 Use in Specific Populations

8.1 Pregnancy

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Risk Summary

ESTRASORB is not indicated for use in pregnancy. There are no data with the use of ESTRASORB in pregnant women; however, epidemiologic studies and meta-analyses have not found an increased risk of genital or nongenital birth defects (including cardiac anomalies or limb-reduction defects) following exposure to combined hormonal contraceptives (estrogens and progestins) before conception or during early pregnancy.

In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.

8.2 Lactation

Newly added subsection:

Risk Summary

Estrogens are present in human milk and can reduce milk production in breast-feeding women. This reduction can occur at any time but is less likely to occur once breast-feeding is well-established. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for ESTRASORB and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from ESTRASORB or from the underlying maternal condition.

02/15/2024 (SUPPL-10)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.2 Malignant Neoplasms

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

Breast Cancer

Consistent with the WHI clinical trial, observational studies have also reported an increased risk of breast cancer for estrogen plus progestin therapy, and a smaller increased risk for estrogen-alone therapy, after several years of use. One large meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies reported increased risks that were dependent upon duration of use and could last up to >10 years after discontinuation of estrogen plus progestin therapy and estrogen-alone therapy. Extension of the WHI trials also demonstrated increased breast cancer risk associated with estrogen plus progestin therapy.

11/01/2017 (SUPPL-8)

Approved Drug Label (PDF)

5 Warnings and Precautions

5.2 Malignant Neoplasms

Ovarian Cancer

Additions and/or revisions underlined:

… A meta-analysis of 17 prospective and 35 retrospective epidemiology studies found that women who used hormonal therapy for menopausal symptoms had an increased risk for ovarian cancer. The primary analysis, using case-control comparisons, included 12,110 cancer cases from the 17 prospective studies. The relative risks associated with current use of hormonal therapy was 1.41 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.32 to 1.50); there was no difference in the risk estimates by duration of the exposure (less than 5 years [median of 3 years] vs. greater than 5 years [median of 10 years] of use before the cancer diagnosis). The relative risk associated with combined current and recent use (discontinued use within 5 years before cancer diagnosis) was 1.37 (95% CI 1.27-1.48), and the elevated risk was significant for both estrogen-alone and estrogen plus progestin products. The exact duration of hormone therapy use associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer, however, is unknown.